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Patterns and morphological characters used in the descriptions (Graphipterus serrator).
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The ten taxa of the Graphipterus serrator group that occur sympatrically. Lines connect those taxa that co-occur sympatrically. Bottom row: the exclusively allopatrically occurring species.
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Mentum morphs of the Graphipterus serrator group: a No teeth (G. barthelemyi) b Two teeth with concavity between them (G. heydeni) c Two teeth as margin between them slightly convex in middle. (G. valdanii) d Three teeth (G. peletieri) e Two pronounced teeth (G. minutus minutus) f Three teeth, mid tooth very shallow (G. serrator).
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Frontal white stripes of white scales in both sexes: a Male: apical white frons stripes wider than exposed frons (G. multiguttatus) b Male: apical white frons stripes slender than exposed frons (G. serrator) c Female: sparse stripes of scales (G. serrator).
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Ventral part of pronotum (G. serrator): a Male with dense white setae b Female with sparse white setae.
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Elytral scale coloration: a Black dense scales (G. serrator) b Dark brown sparse scales (G. reymondi) c White slushy scales (G. barthelemyi).
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Apical section and apices of elytra: a Apical sinuation strongly developed, apex protruded, almost rectangular, only slightly rounded at most distant tip (G. rotundatus) b Apical sinuation developed, apex slightly protruded, strongly rounded (G. luctuosus) c Apical sinuation slightly developed to straight, apex not protruberant, broadly rounded, especially on the median side (G. multiguttatus) d Apical sinuation and apex almost indistinct (G. minutus goryi).
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Stridulatory structure of Graphipterus serrator: a Serrated epipleural structure on the elytra edge b Magnification of a. c Carina on the upper side of the metafemur d Detail enlargement of c.
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Median lobes of aedeagus: a G. barthelemyi b G. heydeni c G. luctuosus d G. magnus sp. n. e G. mauretensis sp. n. f G. minutus minutus g G. minutus goryi h G. multiguttatus i G. peletieri j G. piniamitaii sp. n. k G. reymondi l G. rotundatus m G. serrator n G. sharonae sp. n., o G. stagonopsis sp. n. p G. valdanii.
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Habitat of Graphipterus minutus minutus: Shallow sand dunes in Wadi Ram, Jordan.
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Habitat of Graphipterus multiguttatus: Sand rich with loess soil, relatively rich in annual plants. Western Negev sands, Israel.
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Habitat of Graphipterus piniamitaii sp. n.: Shifting sand dunes with vegetated Nebka hills, Kebili, Tunisia.
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Habitat of Graphipterus serrator: Shifting sand dunes in the Western Negev Sands, Israel.
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Habitat of Graphipterus sharonae sp. n.: Stabilized sand dunes with rich vegetation. Nizzanim, Israel.
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Distributional records of G. heydeni, G. piniamitaii sp. n., G. rotundatus, and G. stagonopsis, sp. n.
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Distributional records of G. minutus minutus, G. minutus goryi, G. magnus sp. n., G. multiguttatus, G. serrator, and G. sharonae sp. n.
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Dorsal habitus of Graphipterus: a G. barthelemyi with greyish scales phase b G. barthelemyi without grayish scales.
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Dorsal habitus of Graphipterus: a G. heydeni b G. luctuosus c G. heydeni lectotypes' lables (ZSM).
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Dorsal habitus of Graphipterus: a G. valdanii b G. serrator holotype (ZMUC) c G. serrator holotypes’ label d Graphipterus variegatus holotype (ZMUC).