Research Article |
Corresponding author: Ren-huai Dai ( dmolbio@126.com ) Academic editor: Mick Webb
© 2021 Xian-Yi Wang, Zi-Zhong Li, Ren-huai Dai.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Wang X-Y, Li Z-Z, Dai R-h (2021) Two new species of the leafhopper genus Calodia Nielson (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from China, with a checklist and key to Chinese species. ZooKeys 1023: 49-60. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.59811
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Two new species of the leafhopper genus Calodia Nielson are described and illustrated: C. quadrimacula sp. nov. from Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces and C. zuoae sp. nov. from Yunnan Province, China. A checklist along with distribution and a key to species based on male genitalia of the genus Calodia from China are provided. Olidiana nigritibiana (Li), comb. nov. (earlier in the genus Calodia) is proposed. At present, this genus comprises 45 known species worldwide, of which 19 species are recorded from China.
Distribution, identification key, morphology, new combination, Olidiana, taxonomy
The genus Calodia (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) was described by
In this paper, two new species of Calodia from China are described together with a checklist to Chinese species of the genus and a key for their separation. Lodiana nigritibiana Li, 1988 was resurrected from synonymy and transferred to the genus Calodia by
All specimens described in this study were collected by sweep net. Morphological terminology follows mainly
The type specimens of the new species and other materials examined are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China (GUGC), under the following accession numbers: C. quadrimacula sp. nov.: #CCW9043; C. zuoae sp. nov.: #CCW9065.
Calodia Nielson, 1982: 14.
Calodia multipectinata Nielson, 1982.
Diagnosis. The species of the genus Calodia can be recognized among the genera of Coelidiini by the aedeagus having two medial or apical to subapical processes glabrous or with multi-spinose or multi-setose secondary processes (
Calodia ailaoshanensis Li & Fan
Calodia ailaoshanensis Li & Fan, 2017: 37, fig. 7.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
Calodia apicalis Li
Calodia apicalis Li, 1989: 3, figs 20–24;
Distribution: China (Guizhou).
Calodia bispinea Li & Fan
Calodia bispinea Li & Fan, 2017: 41, fig. 9.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
Calodia curveprocessa Li & Fan
Calodia curveprocessa Li & Fan, 2017: 43, fig. 10.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
Calodia expenda Li & Fan
Calodia expenda Li & Fan, 2017: 45, fig. 11.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
Calodia forkstyla Li & Fan
Calodia forkstyla Li & Fan, 2017: 47, fig. 12.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
Calodia fusca (Melichar)
Jassus fusca Melichar, 1903;179.
Jassus pauperculus Spangberg, 1878: 35. Synonymised by
Tettigonia frontalis Kirby, 1891: 171. Synonymised by
Calodia fusca (Melichar):
Distribution. China.
Calodia guttivena (Walker)
Coelidia guttivena Walker, 1857: 99.
Jassus guttivena (Walker),
Calodia guttivena (Walker),
Distribution: China (Fujian), Malaysia, Thailand.
Calodia harpagota Zhang
Calodia harpagota Zhang, 1994: 125, fig. 124;
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Yunnan).
Calodia lii Zhang
Calodia lii Zhang, 1994: 123, fig. 120;
Distribution: China (Tibet).
Calodia longilamina (Zhang)
Lodiana longilamina Zhang, 1994: 88 fig. 83.
Calodia longilamina (Zhang),
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
Calodia longispina Li & Wang
Calodia longispina Li & Wang, 1991: 116, fig. 60;
Distribution: China (Guizhou).
Calodia vincula Nielson
Calodia vincula Nielson, 2015: 9, 12, Pl. 1C, figs 28 – 32.
Distribution: China (Kouy Tchéou).
Calodia ostenta (Distant)
Jassus ostentus Distant, 1918: 49.
Coelidia ostenta (Distant),
Jassus pauperculus Spangberg, 1878: 35; Ge 1966: 78. Synonymised by
Coelidia paupercula (Spangberg),
Tettigonia frontalis Kirby, 1891: 169. Synonymised by
Coelidia frontalis (Kirby),
Calodia ostenta (Distant),
Distribution: China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Sri Lanka.
Calodia patricia (Jacobi)
Jassus patricius Jacobi, 1944: 49.
Coelidia patricia (Jacobi),
Jassus ochraceus Jacobi, 1944: 50. Synonymised by
Coelidia ochracea (Jacobi),
Calodia flavinota Cai & Kuoh, 1993; 219;
Calodia paricia (Jacobi),
Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi).
Calodia quadrimacula sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan).
Calodia scutopunctata (Zhang)
Lodiana scutopunctata Zhang, 1994: 83, fig. 78.
Olidiana scutopunctata (Zhang, 1994)
Calodia scutopunctata (Zhang, 1994)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Yunnan).
Calodia sichuanensis Nielson
Calodia sichuanensis
Distribution. China (Sichuan).
Calodia zuoae sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
1 | Aedeagal shaft with two short processes | 2 |
– | Aedeagal shaft with two long processes | 3 |
2 | Processes of aedeagal shaft bifurcate apically (Fig. |
C. guttivena |
– | Processes of aedeagal shaft not bifurcate apically (Fig. |
C. ostenta |
3 | Pygofer side with narrowed at apex and produced posteriorly | 4 |
– | Pygofer side not narrowed and produced posteriorly | 5 |
4 | Pygofer apex strongly sinuate (Fig. |
C. curveprocessa |
– | Pygofer apex not sinuate (Fig. |
C. ailaoshanensis |
5 | Subgenital plate with apical process | 6 |
– | Subgenital plate without apical process | 7 |
6 | Subgenital plate (Fig. |
C. patricia |
– | Subgenital plate with one apical and one subapical processes (Fig. |
C. bispinea |
7 | Aedeagal shaft processes with secondary spines and arise close to apex (Fig. |
8 |
– | Aedeagal shaft with either one or both the processes glabrous (Fig. |
10 |
8 | Style apophysis more than 5 times as long as basal width and longitudinally rugose (Fig. |
C. apicalis |
– | Style at most 3 times longer than basal width (Fig. |
9 |
9 | Aedeagal shaft proximal process at most 1½ times as long as distal process, with secondary spines before apex sparse, longer than width of process (Fig. |
C. lii |
– | Aedeagal shaft proximal process twice as long as distal process, with secondary processes before apex dense and shorter than width of process (Fig. |
C. zuoae sp. nov. |
10 | Aedeagal shaft processes glabrous ( |
C. longispina |
– | One of the aedeagal shaft processes with secondary spines (Fig. |
11 |
11 | Aedeagal shaft with dorsal margin before apical group of teeth and base of distal process smooth in lateral view ( |
12 |
– | Aedeagal shaft with dorsal margin before apical group of teeth and base of distal process dentate in lateral view (Figs |
13 |
12 | Aedeagal shaft processes almost equal in length ( |
C. fusca |
– | Aedeagal shaft with proximal process more than 3 times as long as distal spine-like process ( |
C. vincula |
13 | Style apophysis either bifid (Fig. |
14 |
– | Style apophysis neither bifid nor bilobed (Figs |
16 |
14 | Style apophysis with bilobed apex (Fig. |
15 |
– | Style apophysis deeply bifid ( |
C. forkstyla |
15 | Style apophysis with a subapical spur (Fig. |
C. quadripunctula sp. nov. |
– | Style apophysis without subapical spur ( |
C. harpagota |
16 | Style apophysis tapered towards apex (Figs |
17 |
– | Style apophysis not tapered towards apex (Figs |
18 |
17 | Aedeagal shaft distal process with lateral margin serrate ( |
C. longilamina |
– | Aedeagal shaft distal process with lateral margin smooth ( |
C. sichanensis |
18 | Style apophysis almost of uniform width throughout (Fig. |
C. scutopunctata |
– | Style apophysis widened near apex (Fig. |
C. expanda |
Calodia species, male genitalia 1 C. guttivena (Walker), aedeagus and dorsal connective, dorsal view 2 C. ostenta (Distant), aedeagus and dorsal connective, dorsal view 3 C. curveprocessa Li & Fan, pygofer side, lateral view 4 C. ailaoshanensis Li & Fan, pygofer side, lateral view 5 C. patricia Jacobi, male subgential plate, ventral view 6 C. bispinea Li & Fan, male subgential plate, ventral view 7 C. apicalis Li, style, lateral view 8 C. lii Zhang, aedeagus and dorsal connective, dorsal view 9 C. longilamina (Zhang), style, lateral view 10 C. longispina Li & Wang, style, lateral view 11 C. scutopunctata (Zhang), style, lateral view 12 C. expenda Li & Fan, style, lateral view 13 C. harpagota Zhang, aedeagus and dorsal connective, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Holotype, ♂, China: Guizhou Province, Bijie City, Weining County, Caohai Reserve, 3 July 2017, coll. Caohai expedition team (GUGC). Paratype, 3 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ same information as holotype. 2 ♂♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Yuxi City, Xinping County, 21 July 2018, coll. Xian-yi Wang (GUGC).
The new species is similar to C. harpagota Zhang, 1994, but differs in having the style apophysis with a subapical spur and the aedeagal shaft with angular projection on the ventral margin in lateral view and with two slender subapical processes.
Middle-sized species. Body length (including tegmina): male, 7.2–7.8 mm, female, 7.9–8.4 mm.
Coloration.
Ground color brown. Crown yellow with two pairs of brown spots medially, ocelli black (Fig.
Calodia quadrimacula sp. nov. 14 adult, dorsal view 15 adult, lateral view 16 face 17 male pygofer side, lateral view 18 connective, dorsal view 19 male subgential plate, ventral view 20 style, dorsal view (Yunnan) 21 style, dorsal view (Guizhou) 22 aedeagus and dorsal connective, dorsal view 23 aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (14–16); 0.5 mm (17–23).
Morphology.
Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly obtuse; crown as wide as diameter of one eye, produced anteriorly beyond eyes; ocelli on anterior margin of crown; coronal suture extending to level of ocelli (Fig.
Male genitalia.
Pygofer with caudal lobe (Fig.
The new species name is derived from the words “quadri” and “macula”, referring to the scutellum with four black plaques.
China (Guizhou, Yunnan).
Holotype, ♂, China: Yunnan Province, Lushui County, Pianma town, Mt. Gaoligong, 26 May 2019, coll. Qin Zuo (GUGC). Paratype, ♂, same information as holotype.
The new species is similar to C. lii Zhang, 1994, but differs in the structure of aedeagal shaft processes and the aedeagal shaft.
Moderately large species. Body length (including tegmina): male, 8.8–9.4 mm.
Coloration.
Ground color blackish. Head with crown brown; clypellus with median narrow yellowish stripe; area between lateral frontal sutures and eyes ochraceous (Figs
Calodia zuoae sp. nov. 24 adult, dorsal view 25 adult, lateral view 26 face 27 male pygofer side and subgential plate, lateral view 28 connective, dorsal view 29 style, dorsal view 30 aedeagus and dorsal connective, dorsal view 31 aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (24–26); 0.5 mm (27–31).
Morphology.
Head, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly broader than width of one eye, slightly produced beyond anterior margin of eyes, eyes about ⅔ width of pronotum (Fig.
Male genitalia.
Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, with small lobe apically (Fig.
The new species is named after Ms Qin Zuo who collected the holotype.
The new species closely resembles C. lii but differs in the structure of aedeagal shaft processes, i.e., aedeagal shaft processes have finer and denser setae in C. zuoae compared to sparse and elongate secondary spines in C. lii; the shorter process has setae confined to apex of the process in C. zuoae and in C. lii the spines on the shorter process are along entire lateral margin; the setae on longer process in C. zuoae are confined to an area proximad of the midlength on the outer margin of the process and in C. lii the sparse spines are found in the distal ¾ length and they are on both margins of the process in the distal ⅓.
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31672342); the Program of Excellent Innovation Talents, Guizhou Province, China [Grant number 20206003]; the Guizhou Province Graduate Research Fund YJSCXJH[2020]073. We thank Prof. Chandra Viraktamath and Mr M. D. Webb (Department of Life Science (Insects), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom) for revising the manuscript.