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a the local topography, road network, local towns and hydrology and b land–used types (the 2km-wide study area is delineated by solid lines) in and around Maduru-Oya National Park.
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Bat species recorded in the periphery of Maduru-Oya National Park. a Hipposideros ater b Hipposideros lankadiva c Hipposideros speoris d Kerivoula picta e Megaderma lyra f Megaderma spasma g Pipistrellus tenuis h Pteropus giganteus i Rhinolophus beddomei j Rhinolophus rouxii k Rousettus leschenaulti l Taphozous longimanus m Taphozous melanopogon.
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Habitats of bats in the peripheral areas of Maduru-Oya National Park. a a cave in Dananjaya Gala b rocky outcrops surrounded by forests c scrublands with temporary pools d small canal inside the forest e a cave nearby the Maduru-Oya reservoir f a historical cave in Damminna g a cave nearby Henanigala h under a large bridge.
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Dead specimens recorded in the peripheral areas of Maduru-Oya National Park a Cynopterus sphinx bPhoniscus cf. jagoriic Rhinolophus rouxii d Pteropus giganteus.
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Road killed specimen of Phoniscus cf. jagorii with key characters a wingspan with the dorsal body color b Interfemoral membrane is well developed and semi–transparent (parts of the interfemoral membrane was damaged) c Long, tapering, notched tragus d forearm and digits covered with short, golden hair e ventral aspect of the wing.
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NMDS Ordination of Bat association with different roosting sites in Maduru-Oya National Park periphery. The ellipses represent 95% confident intervals around the centroids. Cynopterus sphinx and Phoniscus cf. jagorii, which were only recorded as dead specimens, were not included in the ordination.