Research Article |
Corresponding author: Marco A. Bologna ( marcoalberto.bologna@uniroma3.it ) Academic editor: Wolfgang Schawaller
© 2016 Marco A. Bologna, Andrea Di Giulio.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Bologna MA, Di Giulio A (2016) New species of Teratolytta Semenov, 1894 from Turkey and a key to the females (Coleoptera Meloidae). ZooKeys 625: 87-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9545
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Teratolytta krejciki sp. n. from Munzur range (E Turkey) and a female belonging to a possible new species from the eastern Pontus range (N Turkey) are described and figured. New records of T. gentilis from southern Turkey are also provided. Difficulties to recognize females of this genus are discussed and a tentative key to the females of all species is proposed with the addition of a photographic plate.
Anatolia, key, new species, taxonomy, Teratolytta krejciki sp. n.
The blister beetle genus Teratolytta Semenov, 1894 was revised by
The genus is biogeographically centered in the Near and Middle East and shows the richest diversity in the Anatolian peninsula, where 10 out of 17 species occur. Just ten years after the revision of the genus a new species from eastern Turkey is described and a possible new species from northern Turkey is briefly discussed and figured in this work. These novelties increase the diversity of this genus in Anatolia.
Aims of this paper are: a) to describe and figure Teratolytta krejciki sp. n.; b) to briefly describe and figure a possible new species from eastern Pontus; c) to publish new records for T. gentilis; d) to provide a tentative key to females of the genus, enriched by a photographic synoptic table.
Holotype ♂ (S. Krejcik collection), labelled “26–27.6.2009; TR; Turkey, Pülümür, 2–7 km NW Pülümür, T. Tichny; 1550-2100 m; Tunceli”. A second label specifies “Teratolytta sp. det. Stanislav Krejcik 2011-2”. The holotype lacks the last right protarsomere.
“2–7 km NW Pülümür, T. Tichny; 1550–2100 m”. Pülümür is a small village of the Tunceli vilayet (province), in the eastern Turkey, placed at base of the southern slope of the Pülümür geçidi (pass), along the Munzur dağları (range). This locality is characterized by subtermophilic pastures and sparse woodlands.
The single specimen was collected early in the morning in a sparsely vegetated flood zone just north of Pülümür village. Although this locality has a very rich fauna of blister beetles and we collected about 30 species of meloids, other attempts to collect further specimens of Teratolytta krejciki in the same area during subsequent years (May, June) were not successful.
Large sized and slender species (22 mm) (Figs
Body (coxae included) shiny metallic green (Figs
The new species is named after Stanislav (Standa) Krejčík, an active Czeck entomologist and excellent photographer, very interested in blister beetles, who, after recognizing the novelty of this Teratolytta, kindly sent us the single specimen of this new species with some nice photos (Figs
According to
The new species does not shows any peculiar modification on male mesotibiae, mesotarsomeres, metathorax, which are present in several Teratolytta species (
1 ♀ (M.A. Bologna collection), labelled “Turkey 12. Gümüṣhane, 14 km N Kelkit, 6 km N Ülüpinar, 40.1533N -39.2847E, 1850–2150 m, 28.6.2013, M.A. Bologna, P. Rapuzzi & P. Audisio” (by pitfall traps positioned 30 days before).
This locality is placed on the southern slope of the eastern Pontus range, in a submesophilic mountain habitat, characterized by a mosaic of Quercus woodlands and pastures, with Crataegus and other Rosaceae in the ecotonal borders.
Middle sized species (Fig.
Females of the genus Teratolytta: a Teratolytta sp. A (sp. n. ?) b T. carlae c T. dives, striped phenotype d T. dives, unicoloured phenotype e T. eylandti f T. flavipes g T. gentilis, typical phenotype h T. gentilis, blue phenotype i T. kaszabi j T. klapperichi k T. monticola l T. optabilis m T. pilosella n T. taurica o T. vanensis. Scale bars 2 mm.
Head transversely trapezoidal, with dense and deep punctures, slightly depressed in front; black elongate setae on temples. Antennae short (Fig.
The single female does not correspond to any described species and possibly represents a new undescribed species. We prefer not to describe it and wait for the discovery of the male.
Six other species in both Section I and II have a cupreous longitudinal stripe on the elytra: (a) Teratolytta carlae Bologna, 2006 (Fig.
Comparing this new Teratolytta species with other striped species of Section I, T. kaszabi and T. regina, have slightly longer antennae, similar body size and both are distributed in Central Asia. Moreover, T. kaszabi has red unicolour knees and more hexagonal and narrower pronotum. The probable new species is similar to T. carlae in colour of setae on head and pronotum, colour of knees and body and the length of antennae, but differs by smaller size, less slender body, and slightly widened posterior portion of elytra . The striped form in T. carlae is a variant and other specimens are uniformly blue.
(Eğirdir) Yukangökdere, 37.42964N, -30.49899E, Kasnak forest, window-trap 17, Hollow Quercus, 17.5.2007, N. Jonsson & M. Avci (Konya), Güneyyurt Km 2 SE, 1.6.2011, F, Angelini (Antalya) Akseki, 1500 m, 22.5.1997, P. Rapuzzi. All specimens are housed at the M. A. Bologna collection (University Roma Tre).
These new records improve the distribution of this Anatolian species in southern Turkey and confirm a doubtful record from Antalya province cited by
In the revision of the genus (
1 | Elytra metallic green with a longitudinal, more or less widened cupreous stripe | 2 |
– | Elytra unicolourous | 8 |
2 | Antennae distinctly extending to the basal third of elytra; cupreous stripe narrow (Fig. |
3 |
– | Antennae extending to the base of pronotum or only slightly beyond; cupreous stripe wide (Fig. |
5 |
3 | Pronotum maximal width in the apical third, distinctly subhexagonal, sides slightly concave at basal half | 4 |
– | Pronotum maximal width at middle, not subhexagonal, sides slightly convex externally at basal half | T. vanensis Kaszab, 1968 |
4 | Species distributed in Balkans an Anatolia | T. dives (Brullé, 1832) (pars) |
– | Species distributed in NE Iran and SW Turkmenistan | T. tricolor (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) |
5 | Apex of femur and base of tibia uniformly red-orange | T. kaszabi Kryzhanovskij, 1959 |
– | Apex of femur and base of tibia more or less extensively black | 6 |
6 | Antennae distinctly extending beyond the base of pronotum, antennae elongate. Species distributed in Afghanistan | T. regina Kaszab, 1958 |
– | Antennae short (Fig. |
7 |
7 | Body stout, posterior third of elytra slightly widened | T. carlae Bologna, 2006 (pars) |
– | Body slender, the posterior third of elytra parallel | Teratolytta sp. A |
8 | Head, pronotum and elytra dark bronze | T. pilosella (Solsky, 1881) |
– | Body colour different | 9 |
9 | Head, pronotum and elytra dark metallic blue | 10 |
– | Head, pronotum and elytra metallic green or green-bluish, not uniformly dark blue | 12 |
10 | Apex of femur and base of tibia uniformly red-orange | T. gentilis (Frivaldszky, 1877) (pars) |
– | Apex of femur and base of tibia black | 11 |
11 | Head and pronotum subopaque; antennomeres III-VI short | T. carlae Bologna, 2006 (pars) |
– | Head and pronotum shiny; antennomeres III-VI elongate | T. eylandti Semenow, 1894 |
12 | Legs black; dorsal body surface sparsely micropunctate, subopaque | T. optabilis (Falderman, 1832) |
– | Legs totally or partially red-orange; dorsal body surface with middle sized punctures, more or less scattered, shiny | 13 |
13 | Apex of femur and base of tibia black; pronotum transverse, subhexagonal, slightly wider than head at temples | T. monticola Bologna, 2006 |
– | Apex of femur and base of tibia red-orange or base of tibia vaguely dark; pronotum variously shaped | 14 |
14 | Pronotum not transverse, slightly narrower than head width at temples, sides subrounded or parallel, or slightly angulate | 15 |
– | Pronotum clearly transverse, slightly wider than head at temples, notably subtrapezoidal, sides distinctly angulate | 18 |
15 | Head distinctly depressed in the middle; middle antennomeres with vague green-blue metallic reflections. Species distributed in Afghanistan | T. klapperichi Kaszab, 1958 |
– | Head not distinctly depressed in the middle; antennomeres black, subopaque, except for black metallic reflection of antennomere I. Species distributed in Turkey and Syria | 16 |
16 | Pronotum with sparse punctation; pronotal sides arcuate subrounded; dorsal surface greenish-blue; head and pronotal setae mostly black, mixed with short whitish setae, dorsal elytral setae black | T. kulzeri Kaszab, 1958 |
– | Pronotum with dense punctuation and in some areas subrugose; pronotal sides subparallel or slightly angulate; dorsal surface distinctly green; head and pronotal setae white and long, dorsal elytral setae white | 17 |
17 | Hind trochanter red-orange | T. senilis (Abeille de Perrin, 1895) |
– | Hind trochanter black | T. flavipes (Mulsant & Rey, 1858) and T. dives (Brullé, 1832) (pars) |
18 | Pronotum with sparse punctation, basal margin straight; antennomere I black; dorsal elytral setae sparse; mesotibiae slightly curved | T. taurica Bologna, 2006 |
– | Pronotum with dense punctuation, basal margin slightly sinuate in the middle; antennomere I with metallic violet-cupreous reflections; dorsal elytral setae denser; mesotibiae distinctly curved | T. gentilis (Frivaldszky, 1877) (pars) |
This contribution is primarily due to the courtesy of Standa Krejčík (Unicov, Czek Rep.), who kindly sent us the new species with some nice photos. Thanks also to Pierpaolo Rapuzzi (Cialla di Prepotto, Udine, Italy) and Paolo Audisio (Roma, Italy) for their help during the entomological expedition to Turkey in 2013, in which we collected the specimen of Teratolytta sp. A. Finally, we are grateful to Fernando Angelini (Francavilla Fontana, Brindisi, Italy), Pierpaolo Rapuzzi and Nicklas Jonsson (Linköping, Sweden) for the gift of new specimens of T. gentilis. Thanks to Luca Quattrocchi and Francesco Cerini for their technical assistance with photos. We are indebted to John D. Pinto and Sayeh Serri for their careful revision of the manuscript.