Research Article |
Corresponding author: Mahmoud S. Abdel-Dayem ( mseleem@ksu.edu.sa ) Academic editor: Thomas Philips
© 2023 Jiří Háva, Mahmoud S. Abdel-Dayem, Hathal M. Aldhafer.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Háva J, Abdel-Dayem MS, Aldhafer HM (2023) The subfamily Dermestinae (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from Saudi Arabia. ZooKeys 1138: 161-173. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.90338
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In this study, the fauna of Saudi Arabian Dermestinae (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) is summarised. Six Dermestes species and single species from two Marioutini genera, Mariouta and Rhopalosilpha, are reported. Dermestes (Dermestinus) undulatus Brahm, 1790 and Dermestes (Dermestes) haemorrhoidalis Küster, 1852 are newly recorded from Saudi Arabia. A list of Dermestinae species from the Arabian Peninsula is provided with their distributions.
Beetles, Dermestini, distribution, fauna, Marioutini, new records
Dermestinae is a subfamily of Dermestidae with a worldwide distribution, but concentrated in the Holarctic and Afrotropical areas. According to
The first data concerning Dermestinae of Saudi Arabia date back to the second half of the 20th century. In the early 1960s, the Egyptian entomologist F.
From the beginning of the 21st century and during the last two decades, the forensic importance of dermestid beetles attracted the attention of many workers from Saudi Arabia (e.g.,
The data on the distribution of the species in the subfamily Dermestinae (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) in Saudi Arabia is based on three main sources. The first are the historical works of
For each material lot examined, the following label data are provided as follows: Country name (in capital letters) at the beginning. Then each record starts with a bullet point (•) followed by the number of examined specimens followed by sex (if determined) or “ex” (if the specimen sex could not be recognised because the abdomen was lost, damaged, or other reasons); Saudi Province followed by a comma (,), governorate, locality; geographical coordinates; elevation (m), collection date; collector(s) name followed by “leg.”; method of collection (bait trap (BT), handpicking (HP), light trap (LT), malaise trap (MT), pitfall trap (PT), sweeping net (SW)), the identifier name followed by “det.”, and the depository collection acronym. The material examined was arranged in alphabetical order with respect to the Saudi province, governorate, and locality name. Data were then arranged in chronological order according to the month of collection. Records with the same locality data, except for slight differences (such as date of collection, altitude, collector/s), were reported together with the second label, given “same collection data as for preceding” and followed by a semicolon (;) and the different data.
The following acronyms of type depositories are used in the text:
JHAC Jiří Háva, Private Entomological Laboratory & Collection, Únětice u Prahy, Prague-West, Czech Republic;
Subfamily Dermestinae Latreille, 1804
Tribe Dermestini Latreille, 1804
Genus Dermestes Linnaeus, 1758
Saudi Arabia • 1 ♂; Eastern Province, An Nuayriah, Al Sarar; 27°25'45.5"N, 48°27'0.0"E; 60 m a.s.l.; 2 Mar. 2011; H. Al Dhafer; H. Setyaningrum & A. Al Ansi leg.; collected from carcasses on the road;, J. Háva det.;
This species was previously recorded in Eastern Province at Al Hofuf (
Cosmopolitan (
Saudi Arabia • Riyadh Province, 1 ♀; Al Zulfi, Rawdhat Al Sablh; 26°22.429'N, 44°58.241'E; 670 m a.s.l.; 26 Aug. 2015; H. Al Dhafer, M. Abdel-Deyem, A. El Torkey, A. El Gharbawy, & A. Solimanleg leg.; LT; J. Háva det.;
The female specimen was collected at a low elevation (670 m) in a sandy area in central Saudi Arabia (Fig.
Nearly cosmopolitan (
Saudi Arabia • 1 ♀; Makkah Province, Jeddah, “Ras Halibah” [Ras Hatibah]; 7 May. 1982; W. Büttiker leg.; JHAC.
Dermestes lardarius was previously reported from Saudi Arabia without a specific locality (
Cosmopolitan (
Saudi Arabia • 2 ♂; Baha Province, Al Mandaq, Amadan; 20°12'11"N, 41°13'43"E; 14 Oct. 2010; H.Aldhafer & H.Fadl leg.; M.S. Abdel-Dayem det.;
Cosmopolitan (
Saudi Arabia • 2 ♀; Baha Province, Al Mandaq, Amadan; 20°12'11"N, 41°13'43"E; 14 Oct. 2010; H. Al Dhafer, B. Kondratieff, H. Fadl & A. El Gharbawy leg.; J. Háva det.;
Dermestes maculatus is the most common species within the subfamily Dermestinae in Saudi Arabia. It was previously collected from rabbit carcasses at Baha (
Cosmopolitan (
Saudi Arabia • 1 ♀; Asir Province, Khamis Mushayt; 2050 m a.s.l.; 9 Jan.1998;, J. Háva det.; JHAC.
The only specimen known (a female) was collected from the highlands in southwestern Saudi Arabia (Fig.
Holarctic species (
Tribe Marioutini Jacobson, 1913
Saudi Arabia • Eastern Province, Al-Ahsa, Salwah, 248 km S (Rub al Khali) (
This species is only known from a single specimen preserved in the NHMB collection. This specimen was collected by W. Büttiker in May 1985 at a location in the Empty Quarter (Rub al Khali), 248 km south of the town of Salwa in southeastern Saudi Arabia, located near the border with Qatar (Fig.
This taxon is known from the Sultanate of Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Turkmenistan (
Saudi Arabia • Eastern Province, Hofuf (
Rhopalosilpha wasmanni is only known from a single specimen in the NHMB collection. It was collected from Hofuf in eastern Saudi Arabia by W. Büttiker (
This very rare species is known only from Iran, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia (
The first forensic case being solved using insects was during the 13th century in China, while the first systematic studies of forensic entomology took place in Germany during the 19th century (
During the late stage of decay of animal remains, Dermestes species are one of the predominant taxa among forensic insects (
List of Dermestes species from the Arabian Peninsula. Notes: recorded (*) or not recorded (–).
Kuwait | Saudi Arabia | Yemen | Oman | United Arab Emirates | Qatar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Farasan Archipelago | Saudi Arabia mainland | Yemen mainland | Socotra Island | |||||
Dermestes (Dermestinus) maculatus DeGeer, 1774 | * | – | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Dermestes (Dermestinus) frischii Kugellan, 1792 | * | – | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Dermestes (Dermestinus) undulatus Brahm, 1790 | – | – | * | – | – | – | – | – |
Dermestes (Dermestes) ater DeGeer, 1774 | – | – | * | * | – | * | * | * |
Dermestes (Dermestes) haemorrhoidalis Küster, 1852 | – | – | * | – | – | – | – | – |
Dermestes (Dermestes) lardarius Linnaeus, 1758 | – | – | * | * | – | – | * | – |
The analysis of data based on the examination of museum specimens and literature records revealed that D. frischii and D. maculatus are the most abundant and distributed over a fairly wide range in Saudi Arabia. These findings are consistent with what has been documented in several other studies (
Despite more than 60 years since the first faunistic study (
We are grateful to Dr Iftekhar Rasool, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, for processing and arranging specimens for dispatch. The authors extend their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia for funding this research work through the project no. IFKSURG-2-000.