Research Article |
Corresponding author: Jia-Yao Hu ( hujiayaonazeris@gmail.com ) Academic editor: Adam Brunke
© 2021 Xiao-Bin Lin, Jia-Yao Hu.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Lin X-B, Hu J-Y (2021) The Nazeris fauna of the Nanling Mountain Range, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae). ZooKeys 1059: 117-133. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240
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Fourteen species of Nazeris Fauvel, 1873 are reported for the Nanling Mountain Range, China. Four of them are described as new: N. xingmini Lin & Hu, sp. nov. (Guangdong, Jiangxi), N. huaiweni Lin & Hu, sp. nov. (Guangdong), N. meihuaae Lin & Hu, sp. nov. (Guangdong, Jiangxi) and N. lichongi Lin & Hu, sp. nov. (Hunan). An identification key to the Nazeris species reported for the Nanling Mountains, and a map showing their distribution are provided.
Flightless, leaf litter, new species, Oriental Region, rove beetles, taxonomy
The speciose paederine genus Nazeris Fauvel, 1873 previously included 191 species and one subspecies in China. The genus is distinguished from other paederines particularly by the morphology of the aedeagus, which has a pair of dorso-lateral apophyses (
The Nanling Mountain Range in central and eastern China, extend more than 500 km through Guangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, with several peaks of more than 1500 m. To the present, fifteen Nazeris species have been described from Nanling Mountain Range (
The type material is deposited in the Insect Collection of the Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China (SNUC). The dissected body parts were mounted in Euparal on plastic slides. The habitus photos were taken using a Canon 7D camera. The photos of the sternites and aedeagi were taken using a Canon G9 camera mounted on an Olympus CX31 microscope. The original map source was obtained from http://www.simplemappr.net, an on-line tool for creating maps that can be freely used for publications and presentations.
Body length: measured from the anterior margin of the labrum to the apex of the abdomen
Length of forebody: measured from anterior margin of labrum to the posterior margin of the elytra
Eye length: longitudinal length of eye in dorsal view
Postocular length: measured from posterior margin of eye to posterior constriction of head in dorsal view
Head width: width of head across (and including) eyes
Head length: measured from clypeal anterior margin to posterior constriction of head
Pronotum width: maximal width of pronotum
Pronotum length: measured in midline from front margin to posterior margin
Width of elytra: combined width of elytra at posterior margin
Length of elytra: measured from apex of scutellum to posterior margin.
China: Guangxi Prov.: Guilin, Huaping N. R.: 5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, nr. Guangfu Peak, 24°33'36.57"N, 109°55'40.81"E, ca 1800 m, 22.iv.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg.; 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Yunxi Valley, 25°34'00.62"N, 109°56'19.59"E, 1460–1550 m, 23.iv.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris alatus is very similar to N. yanzhuqii Hu & Qiao, 2019 in general appearance, but can be separated by the midline of the pronotum with short and narrow impunctate elevation posteriorly (
The species is known only from Huaping in northeast Guangxi (Fig.
China: Guangdong Prov.: Shaoguan, Nanling N. R.: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 24°56'38"N, 112°59'31"E, 1316–1575 m, 29.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.; 2 ♀♀, Guangdong Diyifeng, 24°55'29.62"N, 112°59'31.42"E, 1538–1784 m, 28.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.; 1 ♂, Xiaohuangshan, 24°53'58"N, 113°01'27"E, 1,425 m, 23.viii.2020, sifted, Zhong Peng leg.; Hunan Prov.: Yizhang, Mangshan N. R.: 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Mengkengshi, 24°55'10"N, 112°58'37"E, 1625 m, 28.viii.2020, sifted, Zhong Peng leg.; 1 ♂, Jiangjunzhai, 24°57'03"N, 112°55'37"E, 1220 m, 27.viii.2020, sifted, Zhong Peng leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris gaoleii is very similar to N. jiaweii Hu, Liu & Li, 2018b in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the narrower posterior excision of male sternite VIII (
The species is known from Nanling in northern Guangdong and Mangshan in southern Hunan (Fig.
China: Guangxi Prov.: Guilin, Huaping N. R.: 6 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, nr. Guangfu Peak, 24°33'36.57"N, 109°55'40.81"E, ca 1800 m, 22.iv.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg.; 8 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, Yunxi Valley, 25°34'00.62"N, 109°56'19.59"E, 1460–1550 m, 23.iv.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris huapingensis is very similar to N. obtortus Assing, 2016 from the same locality in general appearance and separated only by aedeagal characters: the apex of the ventral process in ventral view is much broader; apices of the dorso-lateral apophyses rounder and broader (
The species is known only from Huaping in northeast Guangxi (Fig.
China: Guangxi: Xing’an, Mao’ershan N. R.: 1 ♂, 25°52'29.52"N, 110°28'20.01"E, 528 m, 25.viii.2020, Chong Li leg.; 2 ♂♂, 25°30'15.72"N, 110°25'50.87"E, 1900–2040 m, 27.viii.2020, Lu Qiu leg.; 20 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀, Antangping, 25°54'44.07"N, 110°27'37.68"E, 1660 m, 6–7.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg.; 1 ♂, botanical garden, 25°53'03.83"N, 110°29'13.53"E, 1160 m, 8.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris latilobatus is similar to N. qini Hu & Li, 2012 from Dayaoshan in external and the male sexual characters, but can be separated by the deeper posterior excision of the male sternite VIII (
The species is known only from Mao’ershan in northeast Guangxi (Fig.
China: Guangdong Prov.: Shaoguan, Nanling N. R.: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 24°56'38"N, 112°59'31"E, 1316–1575 m, 29.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Xiaohuangshan, 24°53'58"N, 113°01'27"E, 1425 m, 23.viii.2020, sifted, Zhong Peng leg.; Hunan Prov.: Yizhang County, Mangshan N. R.: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Mengkengshi, 24°55'10"N, 112°58'37"E, 1625 m, 28.viii.2020, sifted, Zhong Peng leg.; 6 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Jiangjunzhai, 24°57'03"N, 112°55'37"E, 1220 m, 27.viii.2020, sifted, Zhong Peng leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris nanlingensis is very similar to N. rubidus Hu, Luo & Li, 2018a from the same locality in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the smaller forebody size; less dense punctation of the head and pronotum (
The species is known from Nanling in northern Guangdong and Mangshan in southern Hunan (Fig.
China: Guangxi Prov.: Guilin, Huaping N. R.: 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Hongtan, 25°36'15"N, 109°57'35"E, 820–950 m, 24.iv.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris obtortus is quite similar to N. huapingensis and separated only by aedeagal characters: the apex of the ventral process and apices of the dorso-lateral apophyses are much narrower (
The species is known only from Huaping in northeast Guangxi (Fig.
China: Guangdong Prov.: Shaoguan, Nanling N. R.: 5 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, 24°56'38"N, 112°59'31"E, 1316–1575 m, 29.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.; ♂♂, 43 ♀♀, 24°55'43.67"N, 113°0'58.50"E, 1,020 m, 27.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.; 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Xiaohuangshan, 24°53'58"N, 113°01'27"E, 1425 m, 23.viii.2020, sifted, Zhong Peng leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris rubidus is very similar to N. huapingensis in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the following combination of characters: the posterior excision of the male sternite VIII is wider (
The species is known from Nanling in northern Guangdong and Mangshan in southern Hunan (Fig.
China: Guangxi Prov.: Xing’an, Mao’ershan N. R.: 1 ♂, 25°51'57.56"N, 110°24'46.19"E, 2100 m, 5.v.2021, bamboo, broad-leaved bush, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg.; 1 ♂, Lijiangyuan, 25°53'32.64"N, 110°25'41.68"E, 1990–2030 m, 6.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris rugosus is distinguished from all the known species of Nazeris from the Nanling Mountains by the microsculpture covering the head, pronotum and abdomen (
The species is known only from Mao’ershan in northeast Guangxi (Fig.
China: Guangxi Prov.: Xing’an, Mao’ershan N. R.: 1 ♀, Lijiangyuan, 25°53'32.64"N, 110°25'41.68"E, 1990–2030 m, 6.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris yanzhuqii is most similar to N. alatus in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the impunctate elevation of the pronotum very narrow or absent (
The species is known only from Mao’ershan in northeast Guangxi (Fig.
China: Guangxi Prov.: Xing’an, Mao’ershan N. R.: 1 ♀, nr. Antangping, 25°54'44.07"N, 110°27'37.68"E, 1660 m, 7.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC).
Nazeris yuyimingi is similar in general appearance and aedeagal characters to N. chenyanae Hu & Li, 2017, but can be separated by the shallowly emarginate male sternite VII (
The species is known only from Mao’ershan in northeast Guangxi (Fig.
Holotype: China: ♂: “China: Guangdong Prov., Shixing County, Chebaling N. R., 24°43'22"N, 114°15'22"E, 357 m, 19.viii.2020, Liang Tang leg.” (SNUC). Paratypes: 1 ♂, same data as holotype; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, “China: Jiangxi Prov., Longnan County, Jiulianshan N. R., 24°30'59.23"N, 114°24'52.98"E, alt. 587 m, 16.viii.2020, Liang Tang leg.” (SNUC).
Body length 6.4–7.5 mm; forebody length 3.2–3.4 mm.
Body (Fig.
Head (Fig.
Pronotum (Fig.
Elytra (Fig.
Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture.
Male. Sternite VII (Fig.
The species is known from Chebaling in northern Guangdong and Jiulianshan in southern Jiangxi (Fig.
The new species is very similar to N. inaequalis Assing, 2014 in general appearance and separated only by the aedeagal characters: the apex of the ventral process is symmetric in ventral view (Fig.
The species is named in honor of Xing-Min Wang (South China Agricultural University) who helped a lot during our collection in Nanling.
Holotype: China: ♂: “China: Guangdong, Shaoguan, Nanling N. R., 24°56'38"N, 112°59'31"E, 1316–1575 m, 29.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.” (SNUC). Paratypes: 2 ♀♀, same data, except “Ruyuan, Nanling, nr. Ruyang, Xiaohuangshan, 24°53'44.7"N, 113°1'26.9"E, 1270–1570 m, 2021.v.02, Hu, Lin, Zhou and Li leg.” (SNUC).
Body length 6.2–6.8 mm; forebody length 3.2–3.3 mm.
Body (Fig.
Head (Fig.
Pronotum (Fig.
Elytra (Fig.
Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture.
Male. Sternite VII (Fig.
The species is known only from Nanling in northern Guangdong (Fig.
The new species is very similar to N. divisus Hu & Li, 2015 in general appearance, but can be separated by the wider and shallower posterior excision of male sternite VIII (Fig.
The species is named in honor of Huai-Wen Wang (Administration of Nanling National Nature Reserve) who helped a lot during our collection in Nanling.
Holotype: China: ♂: “China: Guangdong Prov., Shixing County, Chebaling N. R., 24°40'41.82"N, 114°10'20.42"E, 1067 m, 20.viii.2020, Liang Tang leg.” (SNUC). Paratypes: 5 ♂♂, 18 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 3 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, same data, except “872 m, 20.viii.2020”; 2 ♀♀, “China: Guangdong Prov., Shixing County, Chebaling N. R., 24°40'58"N, 114°10'14"E, 468–870 m, 24.vi.2020, Xia, Zhang, Yin and Lin leg.”; 6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, “China: Jiangxi Prov., Longnan County, Jiulianshan N. R., 24°30'10"N, 114°26'35"E, 795 m, 18.viii.2020, Liang Tang leg.”; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, “China: Jiangxi Prov., Longnan County, Jiulianshan N. R., 24°30'10.43"N, 114°26'35.28"E, leaf litter, sifted, 1253 m, 17.viii.2020, Liang Tang leg.”; 5 ♂♂, 1 ♀, “China: Jiangxi Prov., Longnan County, Jiulianshan, Huangniushi, 24°31'22.7"N, 114°25'3.6"E, 600–1000 m, 10.v.2021, C.-L. Zhou & C. Li leg.”; 3 ♀♀, “China: Jiangxi Prov., Longnan County, Jiulianshan, summit of Huangniushi, 24°30'53"N, 114°26'6.72"E, 1000–1230 m, 12.v.2021, Zhou and Li leg.”; 1 ♂, “China: Jiangxi Prov., Longnan County, Jiulianshan, summit of Huangniushi, 24°30'53"N, 114°26'6.72"E, 1,000–1,230 m, 12.v.2021, Zhou and Li leg.” (SNUC).
Body length 4.1–4.8 mm; forebody length 2.2–2.6 mm.
Body (Fig.
Head (Fig.
Pronotum (Fig.
Elytra (Fig.
Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture.
Male. Sternite VII (Fig.
The species is known from Chebaling in northern Guangdong and Jiulianshan in southern Jiangxi (Fig.
This species is very similar in general appearance and aedeagal characters to N. pengzhongi Hu & Li, 2015, but can be separated by the finger-like basal laminae of the ventral process and the longer dorso-lateral apophyses of the aedeagus (Figs
The species is named in honor of Mei-Hua Xia, who collected some of the type specimens.
Holotype: China: ♂: “China: Hunan Prov., Yongzhou County, Dupangling N. R., 25°26'12.45"N, 111°20'23.29"E, 448 m, 29.viii.2020, sifted, Chong Li leg.” (SNUC).
Body length 4.7 mm; forebody length 2.4 mm.
Body (Fig.
Head (Fig.
Pronotum (Fig.
Elytra (Fig.
Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture.
Male. Sternite VII (Fig.
The species is known only from Dupangling in southern Hunan (Fig.
The new species is similar in general appearance and aedeagal characters to N. rubidus and N. nanlingensis, but can be separated by the slightly dorsally curved dorso-lateral apophyses of the aedeagus in lateral view (Fig.
The species is named in honor of Chong Li, who collected some of the type specimens.
Map showing the distribution of Nazeris in Nanling Mountain Range A N. inaequalis B N. rubidus C N. nanlingensis D N. gaoleii E N. huaiweni F N. obtortus G N. huapingensis H N. alatus I N. exilis J N. chenyanae K N. latilobatus L N. maoershanus M N. rugosus N N. yuyimingi O N. biacuminatus P N. yanzhuqii Q N. xingmini R N. meihuaae S N. lichongi.
1 | Head with non-umbilicate punctation (Fig. |
2 |
– | Head with umbilicate punctation (Fig. |
6 |
2 | Body reddish brown, abdomen with fine microsculpture on all tergites | N. gaoleii Hu Luo & Li, 2018 |
– | Body dark brown, abdomen lacking microsculpture | 3 |
3 | Pronotum with inconspicuous or lacking impunctate elevation in posterior half ( |
N. yanzhuqii Hu & Qiao, 2019 |
– | Pronotum with narrow impunctate elevation in posterior half (Fig. |
4 |
4 | Ventral process of the aedeagus distinctly asymmetrical, dorso-lateral apophyses not reaching apex of ventral process (Assing, 2014: 26, fig. 58) | N. inaequalis Assing, 2014 |
– | Ventral process of the aedeagus symmetrical, dorso-lateral apophyses extending beyond apex of ventral process | 5 |
5 | Dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus moderately strong, with widened apex (Figs |
N. xingmini sp. nov. |
– | Dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus slender, with acute apex ( |
N. alatus Hu & Li, 2017 |
6 | Body dark brown (Figs |
7 |
– | Body reddish brown (Figs |
11 |
7 | Apex of ventral process of aedeagus divided into two branches in ventral view ( |
8 |
– | Apex of ventral process of aedeagus not divided into two branches in ventral view | 9 |
8 | Sternite VII with posterior margin weakly protruding at middle ( |
N. exilis Hu & Li, 2017 |
– | Sternite VII with posterior margin truncate at middle ( |
N. biacuminatus Hu & Qiao, 2019 |
9 | Sternite VIII with rounded triangular posterior excision (Fig. |
N. huaiweni sp. nov. |
– | Sternite VIII with sharp, V-shaped posterior excision ( |
10 |
10 | Male sternite VII shallowly emarginate in the middle ( |
N. yuyimingi Hu & Qiao, 2019 |
– | Male sternite VII not emarginate in the middle ( |
N. chenyanae Hu & Li, 2017 |
11 | Head and pronotum with fine microsculpture ( |
N. rugosus Hu & Qiao, 2019 |
– | Head and pronotum lacking microsculpture | 12 |
12 | Dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus extending to same level as apex of ventral process ( |
N. latilobatus Assing, 2016 |
– | Dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus extending distinctly beyond apex of ventral process | 13 |
13 | Ventral process of aedeagus nearly triangular, with narrow apex in ventral view ( |
N. obtortus Assing, 2016 |
– | Ventral process of aedeagus broad, with wide apex in ventral view | 14 |
14 | Basal laminae of ventral process of aedeagus very long, more than half length of ventral process (Figs |
N. meihuaae sp. nov. |
– | Basal laminae of ventral process of aedeagus very short, much less than half length of ventral process | 15 |
15 | Ventral process of aedeagus with round apex in ventral view | 16 |
– | Ventral process of aedeagus with truncate or emarginate apex in ventral view | 17 |
16 | Dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus curved ventrally in lateral view ( |
N. rubidus Hu, Luo & Li, 2018 |
– | Dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus curved dorsally in lateral view (Fig. |
N. lichongi sp. nov. |
17 | Ventral process of aedeagus in ventral view distinctly widened in apical half ( |
N. nanlingensis Hu, Luo & Li, 2018 |
– | Ventral process of aedeagus in ventral view narrowed in apical half ( |
18 |
18 | Apex of ventral process of aedeagus nearly truncate in ventral view ( |
N. huapingensis Hu & Li, 2017 |
– | Apex of ventral process of aedeagus with small semi-circular emargination in ventral view ( |
N. maoershanus Hu & Qiao, 2019 |
We thank Chong Li, Zhong Peng, Liang Tang, Mei-Hua Xia, Jia-Min Yin, Wen-Xuan Zhang and Cheng-Lin Zhou (Shanghai, China) for collecting specimens, and Xing-Min Wang (South China Agricultural University) and Huai-Wen Wang (Administration of Nanling National Nature Reserve) for assisting us during our trip to Nanling. We are also most grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.