Research Article |
Corresponding author: Yuehua Song ( songyuehua@aliyun.com ) Academic editor: Mick Webb
© 2021 Yuehua Song, Zhouwei Yuan, Jia Jiang.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Song Y, Yuan Z, Jiang J (2021) A new, unusually dark, typhlocybine leafhopper (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Erythroneurini) from China. ZooKeys 1042: 35-40. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.63593
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An unusually dark typhlocybine leafhopper (Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Erythroneurini) from Guizhou Province, China, is described as a new genus and species, Shibinga gen. nov., and S. nigra sp. nov. Detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations of the new species are provided.
Auchenorrhyncha, Homoptera, morphology, new taxa, taxonomy
Erythroneurini
Morphological terminology used in this work follows
Cicadellidae Latreille, 1825
Typhlocybinae Kirschbaum, 1868
Shibinga nigra sp. nov.
Head, pronotum and mesonotum mainly blackish brown. Face brown marked with yellow. Forewings brownish hyaline. Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown with margins of segments yellow.
Head narrower than pronotum, short; vertex with coronal suture long and distinct; face with frontoclypeus relatively slender, anteclypeus broad, nearly pentagonal. Pronotum broad, with pyramidal anterior margin; posterior margin slightly concave. Forewing with claval vein distinct; outer apical cell much more than twice as long as wide. Hind wing with RA vein present.
Male abdominal apodemes small, not exceeding 3rd sternite.
Male genitalia with pygofer lobe with posterior margin indented apically; with few fine setae and several microtrichia scattered on dorsal and ventral parts in caudal half; with elongate articulated dorsal appendage, extended to near pygofer apex. Subgenital plate short and robust, with few macrosetae laterally in apical half and numerous short stout setae along upper margin and on distal disc in lateral view; several microtrichia on outer surface medially. Style with foot-like apex, with preapical lobe greatly enlarged. Aedeagus relatively small and simple, preatrium and dorsal apodeme well developed, the latter with dorso-lateral corners greatly extended; gonopore subapical on ventral surface. Connective Y-shaped, with stem similar in length to arms, upturned apically; central lobe small.
The genus is named after the locality of the type species, Shibing. The gender is feminine.
China (Guizhou).
The new genus belongs to
Holotype: ♂, China, Guizhou Prov., Shibing, Heichong, 24–28.v.2019, coll. Zhouwei Yuan & Chao Tan. Paratypes: China, Guizhou Prov., Shibing: 1♂, same data as holotype; 1♂, Heichong, 22–24.x.2019, coll. Zhouwei Yuan & Xiao Yang; 2♂♂, Niejiayan, 24–28.v.2019, coll. Zhouwei Yuan & Chao Tan; 1♂, Wangjiazhuang, 24–28.v.2019, coll. Zhouwei Yuan & Chao Tan; 3♀♀, Lutianba, 24–28.v.2019, coll. Zhouwei Yuan & Chao Tan.
Body length, males 2.6–2.7 mm, females 2.7–2.8 mm.
Head, pronotum and mesonotum mainly blackish brown (Fig.
Male abdominal sternal apodemes short, not extending to hind margin of 3rd segment (Fig.
Male genitalia as in generic description. Pygofer not extended to apex of subgenital plate, articulated dorsal appendage slightly curved distally (Fig.
Shibinga nigra sp. nov. A male pygofer, lateral view B pygofer dorsal appendage C subgenital plate, ventrolateral view D aedeagus, lateral view E aedeagus, ventral view F subgenital plate, dorso-lateral view G style, ventral view H style, lateral view I left abdominal apodeme, lateral view J abdominal apodemes, ventral view K connective, dorso-lateral view L connective, ventral view M forewing N hind wing.
The species is named for its unusual dark color, from the Latin niger, black.
This species can be distinguished by external and male genitalia characters (see generic remarks).
This study was partly funded by the World Top Discipline Program of Guizhou Province: Karst Ecoenvironment Sciences (No.125 2019 Qianjiao Keyan Fa), the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Foundation ([2018]1411), the Guizhou Science and Technology Support Project ([2019]2855), the Science and Technology Project of Guiyang City ([2020]7-18), the Innovation Group Project of Education Department of Guizhou Province ([2021]013), the Training Program for High-level Innovative Talents of Guizhou Province ([2016]4020) and the Project for Regional Top Discipline Construction of Guizhou Province: Ecology in Guiyang University (Qian Jiao Keyan Fa [2017]85).