Research Article |
Corresponding author: Jong-Wook Lee ( jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr ) Academic editor: Gavin Broad
© 2015 Jin-Kyung Choi, Janko Kolarov, Jong-Wook Lee.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Choi J-K, Kolarov J, Lee J-W (2015) A new species of the genus Seticornuta Morley (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) from South Korea. ZooKeys 478: 139-146. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.9048
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Old World species of the genus Seticornuta Morley are reviewed. Seven species of this genus were recorded worldwide, but only one species, S. albopilosa (Cameron), was known from the Old World. Here, we report one new species, S. koreana sp. n., from South Korea, and redescribe the other known Old World species, S. albopilosa, with photographs.
Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental, Seticornuta koreana , South Korea, taxonomy, key
Seticornuta Morley is a rarely collected genus belonging to the subfamily Metopiinae. It is a small group, consisting of seven known extant species worldwide. Until now only one species, S. albopilosa (Cameron, 1907), has been recorded from the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic regions. Seticornuta apicalis (Cresson, 1864) and S. terminalis (Ashmead, 1896) are only known to occur in North America, S. altamirae Gauld & Sithole, 2002 and S. cryptica Gauld & Sithole, 2002 in Costa Rica, S. cortesi Porter, 1998 in Chile, and S. jacutinga Araujo & Penteado-Dias, 2012 from Brazil. In this study, we describe a new species, S. koreana Lee & Choi, sp. n., from South Korea. We also provide a redescription and photos of S. albopilosa, and a key to the Old World Seticornuta species.
Materials used in this study were collected by sweeping and Malaise trapping, after which they were deposited in the animal systematic laboratory of Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea (YNU). Specimens were examined using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope (Zeiss SteREO Discovery. V20; Carl Zeiss, Göttingen, Germany), processed using AxioVision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss), and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution, IMT i-Solution Inc. Vancouver, Canada) Measurements are reported for the holotype followed by variation in other specimens in brackets.
Abbreviations are as follows: NHM, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom; ZSI, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India; GG, Gyeonggi-do; CN, Chungcheongnam-do; GB, Gyeongsangbuk-do; GN, Gyeongsangnam-do.
Megatrema,
Seticornuta,
Seticornuta species are moderate sized about 5–12 mm and generally blackish or black and yellow. Mandibles not twisted; labrum exposed when mandibles closed (Fig.
Seticornuta
1 | Antennal scape and basal flagellomeres reddish brown (Figs |
S. albopilosa (Cameron, 1907) |
– | Antennal scape and flagellomeres black (Figs |
S. koreana Lee & Choi, sp. n. |
(A–C, G, I) Seticornuta koreana Lee & Choi, sp. n.; A Head in frontal view B Head in dorsal view C Head in lateral view G Wings I Propodeum (D–F, H, J) Seticornuta albopilosa D Head in frontal view E Head in dorsal view F Head in lateral view H Wings J Propodeum. Scale bars: G, H = 1.0 mm; A–F, I, J = 0.5 mm.
Female. Fore wing 9.1 mm (8.3–9.5 mm), body 11.3 mm (10.5–12.0 mm), ovipositor sheath 1.0 mm (1.0–1.1 mm) long.
Black. Wings dark brown; front surfaces of fore tibia and tarsus as well as partial apical lower part of fore femur reddish brown.
Head. Face swollen, 1.3 times as long as wide in front view; head strongly narrowed behind eye in dorsal view. Occipital carina strong dorsally and laterally, obsolescent ventrally. Frons smooth with moderately coarse and dense punctures. Inner margin of eye indented a little above antennal socket. Diameter of lateral ocellus equal to shortest distance between ocellus and eye. Flagellum thickened in basal half, tapered to apex, with 47–50 flagellomeres. First flagellomere1.4 times as long as wide, next flagellomere transverse, and last 6–7 flagellomeres square. Clypeus not separated from face. Combined face and clypeus almost square and lower part of gena below the eye rounded in frontal view (Fig.
Mesosoma. Flattened, 1.7 times as long as high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, impunctate, protruding into an acute tooth laterally, in dorsal view (Fig.
Metasoma. Strongly punctate on second to fourth tergites, more weakly on successive following tergites. Median dorsal carinae of first tergite very strong, extending to 2/3 its length. Second tergite 0.7 times as long as wide. Epipleurum of second tergite 1.5 times as long as wide. Ovipositor sheath with long hairs. Metasoma covered with rather long hairs.
Flagellum with 45 flagellomeres. Other characters as in female.
Holotype: female, South Korea CN, Daejeon-si, Dong-gu, Daejeon University, 16 May–5 June 2006, J.W. Lee (YNU).
Paratypes. 1 male (YNU), South Korea, Seoul, Achasan, 24 August 1980, K.S. Jang; 1 female (YNU), GG, Yongmunsa, 1 September 1980, K.S. Jang; 1 male (YNU), GG, Sudong, Chukryeongsan, 28 September 1980, J.I. Kim; 1 female (YNU), South Korea CN, Buyeo-gun, Gyuam-myeon, Sumok-ri, 1-15 June 2005, J.W. Lee; 1 female (YNU), CN, Daejeon-si, Dong-gu, Daejeon University, 16 May-5 June 2006, J.W. Lee; 1 male (YNU), GB, Cheongdo-gun Unmun-myeon, Sinwon-ri, Unmunsan, Unmunsa, 17 July 1989, J.W. Lee; 1 male (YNU), GN, Jinju-si, Gajoa-dong, 19-23 June 1989, J.G. Kim
South Korea.
Unknown.
The specific name is derived from South Korea, the country of the type specimens.
The new species is distinguished from S. albopilosa by the following characters: antenna entirely black (reddish brown in basal half in S. albopilosa) and propodeum with areola separated from area basalis (areola merged with area basalis in S. albopilosa).
Megatrema albopilosa,
Seticornuta albicalcar,
Male. Fore wing 10 mm, body 13.0 mm.
Black. Antennal scape and basal 1–14 flagellomeres reddish brown; wings dark brown; fore leg reddish brown, mid and hind legs blackish brown; tegula dark brown.
Head. Face swollen, 1.2 times as long as wide in frontal view. Occipital carina strong from above and laterally. Frons with moderately coarse and dense punctures. Diameter of lateral ocellus equal to distance between ocellus and eye. Flagellum thickened in basal half, tapered to apex, with 42 + (antenna broken) flagellomeres. First flagellomere as long as wide, next flagellomere transverse and last several flagellomeres square. Clypeus not separated from face. Face moderately punctate, distance between punctures equal to their diameter. Malar space 0.6 times as long as basal width of mandible. Gena acuminate in frontal view (Fig.
Mesosoma. Flattened, 2.0 times as long as high in lateral view. Lower part of pronotum smooth, impunctate, epomia weak. Pronotum rounded in dorsal view (Fig.
Metasoma. Median dorsal carinae of first tergite very strong, extending to 2/3 its length. Second tergite 0.7 times as long as wide. Metasoma covered with rather long hairs.
Holotype: male of Megatrema albopilosa (NHM) (Fig.
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions: China (Henan), India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka.
Unknown.
We are deeply grateful to Dr. Gavin Broad and anonymous reviewers for reviewing this manuscript. We thank Dr. Robert R. Kula and David G. Furth of the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, U.S.A., Dr. Kevin A. Williams of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, U.S.A., for loaning type specimens from their museums. This work was supported by the 2014 Yeungnam University Research Grant and a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea (NIBR No. 2014-02-004).