ZooKeys 205: 33–44, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.205.3148
Three new species of Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from Sichuan,  Southwest China
Zhong Peng 1,†, Li-Zhen Li 1,‡, Mei-Jun Zhao 1,§
1 Department of Biology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China

Corresponding author: Mei-Jun Zhao (mjzhao@shnu.edu.cn)

Academic editor: Volker Assing

received 30 March 2012 | accepted 25 June 2012 | Published 4 July 2012


(C) 2012 Zhong Peng. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.


For reference, use of the paginated PDF or printed version of this article is recommended.

Abstract

Three new species of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst, 1802 from Sichuan Province, Southwest China are described and illustrated: Lathrobium acutissimum sp. n., Lathrobium hailuogouense sp. n. and Lathrobium labahense sp. n. A checklist of Chinese Lathrobium is provided.

Keywords

Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, taxonomy, Lathrobium, new species, key to species, checklist, Sichuan, China

Introduction

Up to today, 57 species of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst, 1802 have been reported from China. The records of four species are doubtful and the presence of the remaining 53 species has been confirmed in the past (Assing 2009, 2010a, b; Chen et al. 2005a, b; Hua 2002; Li 1992; Li and Chen 1990, 1993; Peng and Zhao 2012a, b; Ryvkin 2011; Schülke 2002; Smetana 2004; Watanabe 1997, 1998, 1999a, b, 2005, 2011; Watanabe and Xiao 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000).

Only one species, Lathrobium watanabei Schülke, 2002, had been known from the vast Sichuan Province, China. In the neighbouring provinces, seventeen species have been recorded from Yunnan Province (Bernhauer 1938; Hua 2002; Watanabe and Xiao 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000), one from Guizhou Province (Chen et al. 2005a) and two from Shaanxi Province (Chen et al. 2005b).

In 2006, Hu and Tang made a collecting trip to the Hailuogou and the Labahe natural reserves and collected a number of Lathrobium specimens. Among them, three new species are recognized and reported herein and a checklist of Chinese Lathrobium is provided.

Material and methods

All specimens were collected from the leaf litter of in broad-leaved forests by sifting. The following abbreviations are used in the text, with all measurements in millimeters:

body length (BL): length of body from the labral anterior margin to the anal apex;

forebody length (FL): length of the clypeal anterior margin to the elytral apex;

head length (HL): length of head from the clypeal anterior margin to the posterior margin of the head;

head width (HW): maximum width of head;

pronotum length (PL): length of pronotum along midline;

pronotum width (PW): maximum width of pronotum;

elytra length (EL): length of elytra from the apex of the scutellum to the elytral posterior margin.

The type material is deposited in the Insect Collection of Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China. (SNUC).

Descriptions
Lathrobium (Lathrobium) acutissimum Peng, Li & Zhao, sp. n.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4955AB5-B251-496B-9802-D3D26E6D39AE

http://species-id.net/wiki/Lathrobium_acutissimum

Figs 1A , 2
Type locality.

Labahe Natural Reserve, Sichuan Province, Southwest China

Type material (5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀)

Holotype: ♂, labeled ‘CHINA: Sichuan Prov. / Tianquan County / Labahe N. R. / 30°09'N, 102°26'E / 30.vii.2006, alt. 2, 000 m / Hu & Tang leg.’. Paratypes: 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same label data as holotype; 2 ♀♀, same label data, except ‘29.v.2006’.

Description.

Measurements and ratios:BL 8.12–10.00, FL 3.78–4.11, HL 1.18–1.26, HW 1.26–1.31, PL 1.52–1.63, PW 1.30–1.41, EL 0.98–1.05, HL/HW 0.93–0.96, HW/PW 0.94–0.97, HL/PL 0.76–0.79, PL/PW 1.16–1.17, EL/PL 0.64–0.67.

Habitus as in Fig. 1A. Body brown with paler apex, legs brown to light brown, antennae brown to reddish brown.

Head subquadrate (HL/HW 0.93–0.96); punctation coarse and dense; interstices with shallow and netlike microsculpture; eyes small, approximately 1/5–1/4 of length of postocular region in dorsal view.

Pronotum nearly parallel-sided; punctation sparser than that of head; impunctate midline narrow; interstices shining without microsculpture.

Elytra with punctation denser than that of pronotum and well defined; hind wings reduced.

Abdomen with dense punctation; interstices with very shallow, transversely striate microsculpture.

Male. Sternite VII (Fig. 2A) with short, darkish setae in U-shaped posterio-median impression; sternite VIII (Fig. 2B) with triangular, symmetrical emargination and short, darkish setae in shallow impression; sternite IX (Fig. 2C) long and nearly symmetrical; aedeagus (Fig. 2D, 2E) with very slender, ventral process.

Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 2F) somewhat convex; sternite VIII (Fig. 2G) slightly longer than that of male, posterior margin broadly convex; tergite X (Fig. 2H) not acute basally and not reaching anterior margin of tergite IX (Fig. 2H).

Figure 1.

Male habitus of Lathrobium spp., A Lathrobium acutissimum B Lathrobium hailuogouense C Lathrobium labahense. Scales: 1.0 mm.

Figure 2.

Lathrobium acutissimum. A male sternite VII B male sternite VIII C male sternite IX D aedeagus in lateral view E aedeagus in ventral view F female tergite VIIIG female sternite VIII H female tergites IX–X. Scales: 0.5 mm.

Distribution.

Southwest China: Sichuan.

Etymology.

The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: sharp) alludes to the apical margin of the male sternite IX.

Remarks.

It resembles Lathrobium lijiangense Watanabe & Xiao, 1997 from Yunnan in having a similar shape of the male sternite VII. The new species can be readily distinguished from these species by the male sternite VIII with a triangular emargination at the apical margin and by the aedeagus with a much longer ventral process. In Lathrobium lijiangense, the male sternite VIII has a semi-elliptical emargination at the apical margin and the ventral process of the aedeagus is short.

Lathrobium (Lathrobium) hailuogouense Peng, Li & Zhao, sp. n.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D0986A3-9EFF-43D6-9414-3CD35F1F17FC

http://species-id.net/wiki/Lathrobium_hailuogouense

Figs 1B , 3
Type locality.

Hailuogou, Sichuan Province, Southwest China

Type material (10 ♂♂, 13 ♀♀).

Holotype: ♂, labeled ‘CHINA: Sichuan Prov. / Luding County / Hailuogou / 29°41'N, 102°06'E / 23.vii.2006, alt. 2, 200–2, 300 m / Hu & Tang leg.’. Paratypes: 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same label data as holotype; 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same data, except ‘29°41'N, 102°07'E / 24.vii.2006, alt. 2, 800–3, 000 m’; 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same data, except ‘27.vii.2006’; 1 ♀, same data, except ‘28.vii.2006’.

Description.

Measurements and ratios:BL 7.23–8.34, FL 3.34–3.72, HL 1.04–1.11, HW 1.05–1.15, PL 1.39–1.48, PW 1.07–1.20, EL 0.93–1.02, HL/HW 0.94–0.99, HW/PW 0.96–0.99, HL/PL 0.75–0.79, PL/PW 1.23–1.30, EL/PL 0.67–0.69.

Habitus as in Fig. 1B. General appearance similar to Lathrobium acutissimum, except for somewhat smaller body size and sparser punctation on head and pronotum.

Male. Posterior margin of sternite VII (Fig. 3A) weakly concave; sternite VIII (Fig. 3B) with symmetrical, subtriangular emargination and darkish setae in large, shallow impression; sternite IX (Fig. 3C) asymmetrical; aedeagus (Fig. 3D, 3E) with slender, ventral process and short, dorsal sclerites.

Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 3F) nearly truncate; sternite VIII (Fig. 3G) much longer than that of male, posterior margin strongly convex; tergite X (Fig. 3H) slender and not reaching anterior margin of tergite IX (Fig. 3H).

Figure 3.

Lathrobium hailuogouense. A male sternite VII B male sternite VIII C male sternite IX D aedeagus in lateral view E aedeagus in ventral view F female tergite VIIIG female sternite VIII H female tergites IX–X. Scales: 0.5 mm.

Distribution.

Southwest China: Sichuan.

Etymology.

The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the type locality “Hailuogou”.

Remarks.

The new species resembles Lathrobium zhangi Watanabe & Xiao, 1997 from Yunnan in having the posterior margin of the male sternite VII weakly concave and a similar shape of the male sternite VIII. The new species can be readily distinguished from these species by the broad ventral process of the aedeagus in lateral view. In Lathrobium zhangi, the ventral process of the aedeagus is much narrower in lateral view.

Lathrobium (Lathrobium) labahense Peng, Li & Zhao, sp. n.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06462E31-EB5D-4F33-849E-E224427D4CC6

http://species-id.net/wiki/Lathrobium_labahense

Figs 1C , 4
Type locality.

Labahe Natural Reserve, Sichuan Province, Southwest China

Type material

(1 ♂, 1 ♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled ‘CHINA: Sichuan Prov. / Tianquan County / Labahe N. R. / 30°09'N, 102°28'E / 31.vii.2006, alt. 2, 400–2, 600 m / Hu & Tang leg.’. Paratypes: 1♀, same label data as holotype.

Description.

Measurements and ratios:BL 7.02–7.54, FL 2.95–3.06, HL 0.85–0.94, HW 0.88–0.92, PL 1.22–1.25, PW 0.91–0.93, EL 0.78–0.81, HL/HW 0.97–1.02, HW/PW 0.97–0.99, HL/PL 0.70–0.75, PL/PW 1.34, EL/PL 0.64–0.65.

Habitus as in Fig. 1C. Generally similar to Lathrobium acutissimum except for lighter coloration of legs, smaller body size, and somewhat sparser punctation on head and pronotum.

Male. Posterior margin of sternite VII (Fig. 4A) concave and with short, darkish setae; sternite VIII (Fig. 4B) with semicircular, symmetrical emargination and dense, long setae in shallow impression; sternite IX (Fig. 4C) nearly symmetrical; aedeagus (Fig. 4D, 4E) with long, ventral process and thin, dorsal sclerite.

Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 4F) weakly convex; sternite VIII (Fig. 4G) much longer than that of male, posterior margin strongly convex; tergite IX (Fig. 4H) not separated from tergite X (Fig. 4H).

Figure 4.

Lathrobium labahense. A male sternite VII B male sternite VIII C male sternite IX D aedeagus in lateral view E aedeagus in ventral view F female tergite VIIIG female sternite VIII H female tergites IX–X. Scales: 0.5 mm.

Distribution.

Southwest China: Sichuan.

Etymology.

The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the type locality “Labahe”.

Remarks.

Lathrobium labahense resembles Lathrobium watanabei Schülke, 2002 in having a similar shape of the male sternite VIII, but can be readily separated by the aedeagus with a much longer ventral process.

A checklist of Chinese Lathrobium

The checklist is presented in Table 1. The species are arranged alphabetically, and all of them belong to the nominate subgenus. For synonymies see Smetana (2004).

Lathrobium nomurai Nakane, 1955 was listed for the China in Smetana (2004). However, this species is apterous and was originally described from Tsuruoka-Do Cave, Kyushu, Japan. Since it is most unlikely that it could be also found in China, we exclude Lathrobium nomurai from the list.

The literature references are abbreviated as follows:

A09 Assing (2009)

A10a Assing (2010a)

A10b Assing (2010b)

Aip Assing (in press)

B38 Bernhauer (1938)

C05a Chen et al. (2005a)

C05b Chen et al. (2005b)

HE03 Herman (2003)

HU02 Hua (2002)

K46 Kolenati (1846)

L92 Li (1992)

LC90 Li and Chen (1990)

LC93 Li and Chen (1993)

P12a Peng et al. (2012a)

P12b Peng et al. (2012b)

Ppp Peng et al. (present paper)

R11 Ryvkin (2011)

S62 Scheerpeltz (1962)

SCH02 Schülke (2002)

SCR59 Scriba (1859)

SH74 Sharp (1874)

SH89 Sharp (1889)

SM04 Smetana (2004)

W97 Watanabe (1997)

W98 Watanabe (1998)

W99a Watanabe (1999a)

W99b Watanabe (1999b)

W05 Watanabe (2005)

W11 Watanabe (2011)

WL92 Watanabe and Luo (1992)

WX94 Watanabe and Xiao (1994)

WX96 Watanabe and Xiao (1996)

WX97 Watanabe and Xiao (1997)

WX00 Watanabe and Xiao (2000)

Table 1.

Checklist of Chinese Lathrobium. Footnotes: 1: doubtful record (likely misidentification); 2: communicated by Assing (personal communication).

Species Distribution in China References
Lathrobium acutissimum sp. n. Sichuan: Jiajin Shan Ppp
Lathrobium ailaoshanense Watanabe & Xiao, 1997 Yunnan: Ailao Shan SM04, WX97
Lathrobium alesi Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Hsuehshan A10b
Lathrobium alishanum Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Alishan A10b
Lathrobium anmaicum Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Anmashan A10b
Lathrobium aokii Watanabe & Xiao, 2000 Yunnan: Diancang Shan SM04, WX00
Lathrobium baihualingense Watanabe & Xiao, 2000 Yunnan: Gaoligong Shan SM04, WX00
Lathrobium baizuorum Watanabe & Xiao, 2000 Yunnan: Diancang Shan SM04, WX00
Lathrobium cooteri Watanabe, 1999 Zhejiang: Linglong Shan SM04, W99b
Lathrobium cylindricum Bernhauer, 1938 Jiangsu: Chinkiang HU02, B38, SM04
Lathrobium dabeiense Watanabe & Xiao, 1997 Yunnan: Gaoligong Shan SM04, WX97
Lathrobium daliense Watanabe & Xiao, 1994 Yunnan: Diancang Shan SM04, WX94
Lathrobium dignum Sharp, 1874 Hubei, Jiangsu2, Liaoning HU02, L92, LC93, R11, SH74, SM04
Lathrobium extraculum Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Peitawushan A10b
Lathrobium follitum Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Peitawushan A10b
Lathrobium fulvipenne Gravenhorst, 1806 Heilongjiang SM04
Lathrobium guizhouensis Chen, Li & Zhao, 2005 Guizhou: Fanjing Shan C05a
Lathrobium hailuogouense sp. n. Sichuan: Gongga Shan Ppp
Lathrobium heteromorphum Chen, Li & Zhao, 2005 Shaanxi: Taibai Shan C05b
Lathrobium houhuanicum Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Houhuanshan A10b
Lathrobium hunanense Watanabe, 2011 Hunan: Zhangjiacao W11
Lathrobium imadatei Watanabe, 1992 Zhejiang: Wuyanling SM04, W92
Lathrobium involutum Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Hseuhshan A10b
Lathrobium ishiianum Watanabe & Xiao, 2000 Yunnan: Gaoligong Shan SM04, WX00
Lathrobium itohi Watanabe & Xiao, 2000 Yunnan: Gaoligong Shan SM04, WX00
Lathrobium jingyuetanicum Li & Chen, 1990 Jilin: Jingyuetan L92, LC90, LC93
Lathrobium jiulongshanense Peng & Li, 2012 Zhejiang: Jiulongshan P12b
Lathrobium jizushanense Watanabe & Xiao, 1997 Yunnan: Jizu Shan SM04, WX97
Lathrobium kishimotoi Watanabe, 2011 Hunan: Zhangjiacao W11
Lathrobium kobense Sharp, 18741 Jilin?, Hubei? HU02, LC93, SM04
Lathrobium labahense sp. n. Sichuan: Labahe Ppp
Lathrobium lijiangense Watanabe & Xiao, 1997 Yunnan: Yulongxue Shan SM04, WX97
Lathrobium lingae Peng, Li & Zhao, 2012 Zhejiang: Longwangshan P12a
Lathrobium lineatocolle Scriba, 18591 Jilin? A09, A10a, K46, LC93, SCR59, SM04
Lathrobium lobrathiforme Assing, in press Yunnan: Gaoligong Shan Aip
Lathrobium lobrathioides Assing, in press Sichuan: Jinfo Shan Aip
Lathrobium longwangshanense Peng, Li & Zhao, 2012 Zhejiang: Longwangshan P12a
Lathrobium miaoershanum Watanabe, 2011 Guangxi: Maoershan W11
Lathrobium monilicorne Sharp, 18891 Jilin? L92, LC93, SH89, SM04
Lathrobium naxii Watanabe & Xiao, 1996 Yunnan: Yulongxue Shan SM04, WX96
Lathrobium nenkaoicum Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Nenkaoshan A10b
Lathrobium pollens Sharp, 18891 Jilin? L92, LC93, SM04
Lathrobium rougemonti Watanabe, 1999 Zhejiang: West Tianmu Shan SM04, W99
Lathrobium semistriatum Scheerpeltz, 1962 Shandong: Taishan HU02, S62, SM04
Lathrobium shaanxiensis Chen, Li & Zhao, 2005 Shaanxi: Taibai Shan C05b
Lathrobium shaolaiense Watanabe, 1998 Taiwan: Ta-hsüeh Shan SM04, W98
Lathrobium sheni Peng & Li, 2012 Zhejiang: Jiulongshan P12b
Lathrobium shuheii Watanabe & Xiao, 2000 Yunnan: Gaoligong Shan SM04, WX00
Lathrobium sinense Herman, 2003 Jiangsu: Chinkiang, Yunnan? B38, HE03, HU02, SM04,
Lathrobium tamurai Watanabe, 1992 Zhejiang: Wuyanling SM04, W92
Lathrobium tarokoense Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Taroko N. R. A10b
Lathrobium tianmushanense Watanabe, 1999 Zhejiang: West Tianmu Shan SM04, W99
Lathrobium tsuifengense Watanabe, 2005 Taiwan: Tsuifeng W05
Lathrobium uncum Peng, Li & Zhao, 2012 Zhejiang: Longwangshan P12a
Lathrobium utriculatum Assing, 2010 Taiwan: Peinantashan A10b
Lathrobium watanabei Schülke, 2002 Sichuan: Daxue Shan SCH02
Lathrobium xiei Watanabe & Xiao, 2000 Yunnan: Gaoligong Shan SM04, WX00
Lathrobium yasutoshii Watanabe, 2005 Taiwan: Lishan W05
Lathrobium yinae Watanabe & Xiao, 1997 Yunnan: Yulongxue Shan SM04, WX97
Lathrobium yunnanum Watanabe & Xiao, 1994 Yunnan: Laohu Shan SM04, WX94
Lathrobium zhangi Watanabe & Xiao, 1997 Yunnan: Jizu Shan SM04, WX97
Lathrobium zhaotiexiongi Peng, Li & Zhao, 2012 Zhejiang: Jiulongshan, Majian P12b
Acknowledgements

All the collectors mentioned in the text are acknowledged for their field work. Volker Assing and two anonymous reviewers are thanked for comments on a previous version of the manuscript. The study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31101659) and Shanghai Normal University (No. SK201234).

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