“Ilha da Cassumba” (Cassumba island) in Caravelas, southern portion of the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil (17°46'S, 39°17'W).

The specific epithet refers to the terra typica of the species.

Each antenna with eight antennomeres. Pronotum with relatively fine punctation; its anterior edge projected for- and upward forming a raised plate, slightly concave, with a short emargination at apex. Elytral punctation relatively dense. First abdominal ventrite with a broad transversely oval, setose sex patch (Fig. 6, arrow). Tegmen with lateral edges bearing a small excavation near apex (Fig. 7, arrows).

Male holotype (Figs 1-3), measurements in mm: TL 1.56; PL 0.60; PW 0.64; EL 0.96; EW 0.64; GD 0.56. Ratios: PL/PW 0.94; EL/EW 1.50; EL/PL 1.60; GD/EW 0.88; TL/EW 2.44. Body elongate, robust; dorsal and ventral surfaces dark brown, almost black; basal antennomeres and funicle, mouthparts and legs mostly yellowish brown; antennal club blackish and terminal palpomere of the maxillary palp yellowish black. Head barely visible from above; dorsal surface subglabrous, sparsely punctate, bearing a transverse impression at disc, preceded by a weak protuberance (seen in the dissected topotype); frontoclypeal ridge produced forward, transversely concave, with anterior margin emarginate at middle forming two subtriangular plates visible from below (Fig. 6), the anterior edge with a row of setae along it. Each eye with a widest diameter of 0.14 mm; some short slender yellowish setae emerging from the intersection between ommatidia. Each antenna with eight antennomeres (FL 0.09, CL 0.17, CL/FL 1.89); length of antennomeres (in mm) as follows (from base to apex): 0.07, 0.05, 0.05, 0.03, 0.02, 0.05, 0.05, 0.07; each antennomere of the club bearing several sparse slender setae, and four conspicuous sensillifers symmetrically positioned at its upper portion. Pronotum with sides reasonably rounded, widest at middle; lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, except for the most posterior corners; anterior edge projected for- and upward, forming a curved raised plate, slightly concave, with a short emargination at apex (Figs 1, 4); disc impressed in the area surrounding pronotal projection; anterolateral angles inconspicuously produced, relatively obtuse; punctation relatively fine, single, uniformly distributed, the posterior half of the median longitudinal surface devoid of punctures; distance between punctures from 1.75 to 2.25 puncture-widths, being greater at the anterior half of pronotum (including pronotal projection); each puncture bearing a fine yellowish decumbent minute seta; in between punctures shiny, microreticulate. Scutellum small, triangular, with few punctures, each one bearing a short, fine, decumbent bristle; basal width 0.11mm and length along the longitudinal midline 0.05 mm. Hind wings developed. Elytra with sides subparallel at the basal two-thirds, then abruptly converging toward apex; punctation single, confused, denser than pronotal punctation; punctures irregular, but ever finer than those on pronotum; vestiture similar to that of pronotum, but in between punctures smooth and shiny. Ventral sclerites microreticulate. Prosternum in front of coxae shallowly concave longitudinally, and a bit transversely convex; surface beside coxae weakly concave; prosternal process laminate, reasonably elevated, almost as long as coxae. Metaventrite moderately convex, bearing sparse slender setae; punctation shallow, consisting mostly of few punctures close to the lateral edges; median suture (discrimen) obscurely indicated posteriorly (see section on “variation”). Abdominal ventrites bearing sparse slender decumbent yellowish setae, longer than those on the dorsal surface; punctation shallow and sparse; lengths of abdominal ventrites (from base to apex, at the longitudinal midline) as follows (in mm): 0.19; 0.08; 0.08; 0.06; 0.06; length of abdominal ventrites together 0.46 mm; abdominal width (basal width of the first abdominal ventrite) 0.63 mm; first abdominal ventrite bearing a broadly transverse margined setose sex patch (Fig. 6, arrow), located postered of center, with a transverse diameter of 0.06 mm. Apex of each protibia expanded; outer apical angle rounded and bearing a row of spines.

Male terminalia. (Figs 7–10) Ninth segment (=genital ring) V-shaped. Fused ninth and tenth tergites (Fig. 10) with posterior margin rounded and bearing small suberect bristles at middle; sides slightly diverging, almost subparallel. Eighth sternite (Fig. 8) with posterior margin shallowly emarginate at middle; posterior angles rounded and bearing some bristles; lateral margins diverging; anterior margin biconcave, rounded and slightly sclerotized at middle but not forming a strut (Fig. 8, arrow). Eighth tergite (Fig. 9) with posterior margin almost straight, bearing long and short bristles along it; lateral margins diverging; anterior margin concave. Aedeagus (Fig. 7) around twice as long as wide; basal piece not observed, possibly membranous. Tegmen slightly longer than and twice as wide as penis; posterior portion subtriangular, then subparallel sided at most of its length, lateral edges slightly curved inward to apex; both sides bearing a small excavation near apex (Fig. 7, arrows). Penis elongate, subcylindrical; sides subparallel at the basal three-fourths, with apical one-fourth subtriangular and weakly sclerotized.

Females. Differing from males in the following features: frontoclypeal ridge rounded, not produced. Lateral margins of pronotum rounded; anterior margin rounded, not produced, bearing small yellowish setae along it; pronotal and elytral punctation slightly finer than in males. Abdominal sex patch absent.

Males, measurements in mm (n=21, including holotype): TL 1.12–1.80 (1.46 + 0.18); PL 0.44–0.84 (0.66 + 0.11); PW 0.48–0.76 (0.63 + 0.07); EL 0.68–0.96 (0.80 + 0.07); EW 0.52–0.76 (0.64 + 0.07); GD 0.44–0.68 (0.55 + 0.06). Ratios: PL/PW 0.92–1.19 (1.04 + 0.07); EL/EW 1.12–1.33 (1.25 + 0.06); EL/PL 1–1.55 (1.23 + 0.14); GD/EW 0.76–0.92 (0.86 + 0.04); TL/EW 2.15–2.50 (2.28 + 0.09). Body varying from dark reddish brown to dark brown (almost black). Frontoclypeal ridge and apex of pronotum weakly developed in the smallest males and strongly projected in the largest ones. Discrimen indiscernible to barely discernible in most individuals.

Females, measurements in mm (n=10): TL 1.32–1.56 (1.45 + 0.09); PL 0.56–0.68 (0.62 + 0.05); PW 0.56–0.68 (0.61 + 0.05); EL 0.76–0.92 (0.84 + 0.05); EW 0.6–0.72 (0.66 + 0.04); GD 0.52–0.6 (0.56 + 0.04). Ratios: PL/PW 1–1.07 (1.01 + 0.02); EL/EW 1.17–1.44 (1.28 + 0.09); EL/PL 1.24–1.44 (1.36 + 0.08); GD/EW 0.81–0.94 (0.85 + 0.05); TL/EW 2.06–2.44 (2.22 + 0.12).

Male holotype (LAPC) “BRASIL: BA Caravelas; Ilha da Cassumba 30.ii.2006 leg. K.S. Furieri, F.C.C. Barreto, E.S. Rediguieri” “Ceracis cassumbensis Antunes-Carvalho & Lopes-Andrade HOLOTYPUS” [printed on red paper]. Paratypes: 20 males, 10 females (LAPC), same data as holotype. All paratypes distinguished labeled “Ceracis cassumbensis Antunes-Carvalho & Lopes-Andrade PARATYPUS” [printed on yellow paper].

Cassumba is a continental island at the Caravelas-Peruípe estuarine system, with around 120Km2. It is located at the northern portion of the Atlantic Forest and encompasses forest remnants and large mangrove areas mixed in a landscape apparently well preserved. It is the first record of Ciidae from the island and a rare record of the family from a Brazilian estuarine system. However, we do not know either the host-fungus of this single collection of Ceracis cassumbensis sp. n. or whether it was caught close to a mangrove or a forest remnant at the island.

Dos Amates, southern portion of the state of Veracruz, southern Mexico (17°24'N, 94°35'W).

The specific epithet is in honor of José Luis Navarrete Heredia, who made available to us the majority of the specimens included in the type series.

Body with very fine, sparse punctation. Each antenna with nine antennomeres. Pronotum mostly black; elytra and apex of pronotum reddish brown. Pronotal apex projected for- and upward, forming a curve, raised foursquare plate, weakly emarginated at the anterior edge. Elytra with lateral margins subparallel at the basal half, then gradually converging toward the apex. Aedeagus 4× longer than wide (Fig. 17); tegmen with parallel sides at most of their lengths, lateral edges angulate at the beginning of the apical third (Fig. 17, arrows) and then converging in straight line toward the apex.

Male holotype (Figs 11-13), measurements in mm: TL 1.60; PL 0.72; PW 0.64; EL 0.88; EW 0.62; GD 0.56; TL/EW 2.58; PL/PW 1.13; EL/EW 1.42; EL/PL 1.22; GD/EW 0.90. Body subcylindrical, moderately convex; elytra and apex of pronotum reddish brown, remainder of pronotum black; ventral surface reddish brown; legs, mouthparts, basal antennomeres and funicle yellowish brown; antennal club dark brown. Head barely visible from above; dorsal surface flattened, subglabrous, bearing minute, sparsely decumbent fine setae, almost indiscernible; punctation sparse, consisting of shallow coarse punctures; frontoclypeal ridge produced forward, transversely concave, with its anterior margin slightly emarginate at middle, the anterior edge with a row of setae along it. Each eye with a widest diameter of 0.13 mm; some short slender yellowish setae emerging from the intersection between ommatidia. Each antenna with nine antennomeres (FL 0.09, CL 0.15, CL/FL 1.67); length of the antennomeres (in mm) as follows (from base to apex): 0.06, 0.04, 0.04, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.04, 0.04, 0.06; each antennomere of the club bearing several sparse slender setae, and four conspicuous sensillifers symmetrically positioned at its upper portion. Pronotum with subparallel sides, widest at middle; lateral margins narrow, being a bit thicker at the anterior portion; only the anterior and posterior corners can be seen from above, but the latter is weakly visible; anterior edge projected for- and upward, forming a curve, raised foursquare plate, slightly emarginated at apex (Figs 11, 14); raised plate transversely concave; anterolateral angles slightly produced, moderately obtuse; punctation fine, single, relatively uniform; distance between punctures from 2.5 to 3 puncture-widths; vestiture of yellowish decumbent seta; in between punctures shiny, microreticulate. Scutellum small, triangular, glabrous, with few fine punctures; basal width 0.11mm; length along the longitudinal midline 0.05 mm. Hind wings developed. Elytra with sides subparallel at basal half, then gradually converging to apex; only the most anterior corners visible from above; punctation single, confused, finer and denser than that of pronotum; vestiture consisting of minute, fine, decumbent yellowish setae; in between punctures smooth and shiny. Ventral sclerites microreticulate. Prosternum in front of coxae shallowly concave longitudinally and transversely convex; surface beside coxae weakly concave; prosternal process laminate, almost as long as coxae. Metaventrite moderately convex, bearing sparse slender setae; punctation shallow and sparse, almost indiscernible; discrimen indiscernible. Abdominal ventrites bearing sparse slender decumbent yellowish setae, longer than those on the dorsal surface; punctation shallow and sparse; lengths of abdominal ventrites (from base to apex, at the longitudinal midline) as follows (in mm): 0.19; 0.07; 0.07; 0.07; 0.08; abdominal length 0.50 mm, abdominal width (basal width of the first abdominal ventrite) 0.55 mm; first abdominal ventrite bearing a circular margined sex patch (Fig. 16, arrow), located postered of center, with a transverse diameter of 0.04 mm. Apex of each protibia expanded; outer apical angle rounded and bearing a row of spines.

Male terminalia. (Figs 17–20) Ninth segment (=genital ring) V-shaped. Fused ninth and tenth tergites (Fig. 20) with posterior margin reasonably straight, with small suberect bristles along it; sides diverging, each bearing a small protuberance at middle. Eighth sternite (Fig. 18) with posterior margin weakly emarginate at middle; posterior angles rounded and bearing some bristles; lateral margins diverging; anterior margin biconcave, sclerotized and forming a short median strut (Fig. 18, arrow). Eighth tergite (Fig. 19) with posterior margin rounded, bearing long and medium size bristles along it; lateral margins diverging; anterior margin concave. Aedeagus (Fig. 17) 4× longer than wide; basal piece not observed, possibly membranous. Tegmen slightly longer than and twice as wide as penis; posterior portion subtriangular and then parallel sided at most of its length, either side angulate at the beginning of the apical third (Fig. 17, arrows) and converging in straight line toward apex. Penis elongate, subcylindrical; sides subparallel at the basal three-fourths, with apical one-fourth subtriangular and weakly sclerotized.

Females. Differing from males in the following features: frontoclypeal ridge rounded, not produced. Head with dorsal surface usually convex. Lateral margins of pronotum rounded; anterior margin rounded, not produced; pronotal and elytral punctation slightly finer than in males. Abdominal sex patch absent.

Males, measurements in mm (n=22, including holotype): TL 1.22–1.74 (1.53 + 0.13); PL 0.46–0.78 (0.67 + 0.08); PW 0.50–0.68 (0.61 + 0.05); EL 0.76–0.96 (0.86 + 0.05); EW 0.50–0.68 (0.60 + 0.05); GD 0.40–0.60 (0.53 + 0.04). Ratios: PL/PW 0.92–1.27 (1.09 + 0.08); EL/EW 1.38–1.57 (1.44 + 0.05); EL/PL 1.14–1.65 (1.31 + 0.12); GD/EW 0.80–0.94 (0.88 + 0.04); TL/EW 2.43–2.73 (2.56 + 0.09). Color of pronotum varying from black to reddish brown, usually reddish; elytra dark reddish to reddish brown. Anterior edge of pronotum weakly developed in the smallest males and strongly projected in the largest ones. In some cases the anterior and posterior corners of the lateral margins of pronotum are not visible from above. Surface of pronotum weakly to distinctly microreticulate. Eighth sternite with anterior margin completely rounded to weakly produced at middle.

Females, measurements in mm (n=18): TL 1.16–1.50 (1.35 + 0.09); PL 0.44–0.58 (0.51 + 0.04); PW 0.44–0.60 (0.54 + 0.04); EL 0.72–0.92 (0.84 + 0.05); EW 0.46–0.62 (0.55 + 0.04); GD 0.42 + 0.54 (0.49 + 0.04). Ratios: PL/PW 0.88–1.00 (0.95 + 0.04); EL/EW 1.43–1.59 (1.51 + 0.05); EL/PL 1.54–1.79 (1.64 + 0.07); GD/EW 0.81–0.96 (0.89 + 0.05); TL/EW 2.31–2.57 (2.43 + 0.08).

Male holotype (CZUG) “MEXICO: Veracruz Dos Amates 03.vi.1988 S.L. Álavez leg.” “Ceracis navarretei Antunes-Carvalho & Lopes-Andrade HOLOTYPUS” [printed on red paper]. Paratypes: 19 males, 16 females (11 males and 12 females at CZUG, 8 males and 4 females at LAPC), same data as holotype; 2 females and 2 males (2 females and 1 male at ANIC, 1 male at LAPC) “MEXICO: Veracruz Dos Amates 28/2/1987 polypore 0114 J. Navarrete”. All paratypes distinguished labeled “Ceracis navarretei Antunes-Carvalho & Lopes-Andrade PARATYPUS” [printed on yellow paper].

Dos Amates is surrounded by small villages, being a mosaic of forest remnants and deforested areas apparently far from major urban areas. We have no information on the host-fungus of this new species. We only know that a few specimens were collected in a polypore (see “Type series” above).