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Eleven species of Omaliinae are newly recorded from New Brunswick, bringing the total number of species known from the province to 32 described species. Supporting data are presented for the New Brunswick record of Geodromicus strictus (Fauvel) reported by Majka et al. (2011). Micropeplus browni Campbell, Micropeplus laticollis Mäklin (Micropeplinae), Charyhyphus picipennis (LeConte) (Phloeocharinae), Olisthaerus substriatus (Paykull) (Olisthaerinae), Habrocerus capillaricornis (Gravenhorst), Habrocerus magnus LeConte, and Habrocerus schwarzi Horn (Habrocerinae) are also newly recorded for New Brunswick. These are the first records of the latter four subfamilies from New Brunswick. Collection and bionomic data are presented for each species and discussed.
Staphylinidae, Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, Habrocerinae, new records, Canada, New Brunswick
This paper treats new records from New Brunswick of the family Staphylinidae from the subfamilies Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae. Most genera of Omaliinae occurring in eastern Canada are relatively well known taxonomically as a result of revisions by
The Omaliinae occur in a variety of habitats and can be found in various kinds of decaying organic material, in fungi, on flowers (Eusphalerum), and in various wetland habitats, such as marshes, bogs, and various riparian habitats. Micralymma marinum (Ström) is intertidal and probably feeds on various arthropods living in this habitat, including the intertidal collembolan Anurida maritima (Guérin) (
Seventeen species of Omaliinae were reported from New Brunswick by
A brief synopsis of the subfamilies Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae is presented with the respective species accounts below.
Methods and conventionsThe following records are based on specimens collected as part of a general survey by the first author to document the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick and from by-catch samples from Lindgren 12-funnel traps (
Various collection methods were employed to collect the species reported in this study. Details are outlined in
Examples of males of some species were dissected to confirm their identity. The genital structures were dehydrated in absolute alcohol, mounted in Canada balsam on celluloid microslides, and pinned with the specimens from which they originated.
DistributionDistribution maps, created using ArcMap and ArcGIS, are presented for each species in New Brunswick. Every species is cited with current distribution in Canada and Alaska, using abbreviations for the state, provinces, and territories. New provincial records are indicated in bold under Distribution in Canada and Alaska. The following abbreviations are used in the text:
AK | Alaska | MB | Manitoba |
YT | Yukon Territory | ON | Ontario |
NT | Northwest Territories | QC | Quebec |
NU | Nunavut | NB | New Brunswick |
BC | British Columbia | PE | Prince Edward Island |
AB | Alberta | NS | Nova Scotia |
SK | Saskatchewan | NF & LB | Newfoundland and Labrador* |
*Newfoundland and Labrador are each treated separately under the current Distribution in Canada and Alaska.
Acronyms of collections examined and referred to in this study are as follows:
AFC Atlantic Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
CNC Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
NBM New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
RWC Reginald P. Webster Collection, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada
ResultsEleven species of Omaliinae are newly recorded from New Brunswick, bringing the total number of species known from the province to 33. Five of the 11 species are also newly recorded for the Maritime provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island). Micropeplus browni Campbell, Micropeplus laticollis Mäklin (Micropeplinae), Charyhyphus picipennis (LeConte) (Phloeocharinae), Olisthaerus substriatus (Paykull) (Olisthaerinae), Habrocerus capillaricornis (Gravenhorst), Habrocerus magnus LeConte, and Habrocerus schwarzi Horn (Habrocerinae) represent the first records of these species and four subfamilies for New Brunswick. A list of species of Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae known from New Brunswick is presented in Table 1.
Species of Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae known from New Brunswick, Canada.
Family Staphylinidae Latreille |
Subfamily Omaliinae MacLeay |
Tribe Omaliini MacLeay |
Acrolocha diffusa (Fauvel) |
Hapalaraea hamata (Fauvel)* |
Micralymma marinum (Ström) |
Omalium foraminosum Mäklin |
Omalium quadripenne Casey |
Omalium rivulare (Paykull) |
Omalium (undescribed species) |
Phloeonomus laesicollis (Mäklin)* |
Phloeostiba lapponica (Zetterstedt) |
Pycnoglypta aptera Campbell |
Pycnoglypta campbelli Gusarov |
Tribe Eusphalerini Hatch |
Eusphalerum convexum (Fauvel) |
Eusphalerum fenyesi (Bernhauer) |
Eusphalerum pothos (Mannerheim) |
Tribe Anthophagini Thomson |
Acidota crenata (Fabricius) |
Acidota quadrata (Zetterstedt)** |
Acidota subcarinata Erichson |
Arpedium angulare Fauvel |
Eucnecosum brunnescens (J. Sahlberg)** |
Eucnecosum tenue (LeConte)** |
Brathinus nitidus LeConte |
Brathinus varicornis LeConte |
Geodromicus plagiatus Say |
Geodromicus strictus (Fauvel)* |
Lesteva pallipes LeConte |
Microedus austinianus LeConte* |
Olophrum consimile (Gyllenhal) |
Olophrum obtectum Erichson** |
Olophrum rotundicolle (C.R. Sahlberg)* |
Porrhodites inflatus (Hatch)** |
Trigonodemus striatus LeConte* |
Tribe Coryphiini Jakobson |
Coryphium nigrum Campbell* |
Boreaphilus henningianus C.R. Sahlberg |
Subfamily Micropeplinae Leach |
Micropeplus browni Campbell** |
Micropeplus laticollis Mäklin** |
Subfamily Phloeocharinae Erichson |
Charhyphus picipennis (LeConte)* |
Subfamily Olisthaerinae Thomson |
Olisthaerus substriatus (Paykull) |
Subfamily Habrocerinae Mulsant & Rey |
Habrocerus capillaricornis (Gravenhorst)* |
Habrocerus magnus LeConte** |
Habrocerus schwarzi Horn** |
Notes: *New to province, **New to Maritime provinces.
All records below are species newly recorded for New Brunswick, Canada. Species followed by ** are newly recorded from the Maritime provinces.
The suprageneric classification of the Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae follows
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 19–27.VI.2008, 19–28.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel traps (3 ♂, 1 sex undetermined, AFC, RWC). Gloucester Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area), 47.7684°N, 65.9396°W, 7–18.VIII.2010, K. Vandenbroek & A. Fairweather, northern hardwood forest near Big Meadow, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Queens Co., Pleasant Villa, 45.7023°N, 66.1732°W, 15.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, nest contents of barred owl (1 ♂, 2 ♀, NBM, RWC); Central Hampstead, 45.6575°N, 66.1412°W, 13.VII.2006, Scott Makepeace, hardwood forest, in nest contents of barred owl in tree hole (1 ♂, RWC); Cranberry Lake P.N.A, 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 10–15.VII.2009, 21–28.VII.2009, 19.VIII–2.IX.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, RWC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9030°N, 68.3503°W, 9–23.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Sunbury Co., Noonan, 45.9923°N, 66.4099°W, 22.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, nest contents of barred owl from tree hole 7 m high in red maple, damp organic material with small bones (1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 sex undetermined, NBM, RWC);Acadia Research Forest, 45.9866°N, 66.3841°W, 13–21.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). York Co., near “Browns Mountain Fen”, 45.8876°N, 67.6560°W, 3.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, on gilled mushroom on tree (1 ♂, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 29.VII–4.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC); same locality and habitat data, 20.VI–13.VII.2010, R. Webster & K. Burgess, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Hapalaraea hamata.
This species was collected from nest contents of barred owls (Strix varia Barton) and from a gilled mushroom on a tree. Adults were also collected from Lindgren funnel traps deployed in hardwood forests with sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) and American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.), an old red oak (Quercus rubra L.) forest, an old-growth northern hardwood forest, a 110-year-old red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) forest, and an old red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) forest. This species is probably associated with decaying organic materials associated with standing trees. Adults were collected during June, July, August, and September.
BC, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 4–12.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., 47.7879°N, 66.0013°W, 13.VI.2009, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under birch bark (with fermented sap) (1, RWC); Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9064°N, 68.3441°W, 31.V–15.VI.2011, 28.VII–9.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, NBM). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 30.V.2007, 5.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under tight bark on dead standing balsam fir (3, RWC); McAdam, Georgia Pacific Plywood Mill, 19.V.1978, (no collector given) from pile of plywood disks (1, AFC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 8–15.VI.2009, 14–20.VII.2009, 20–29.VII.2009, 29.VII–4.VIII.2009, 4–11.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 10–26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Phloeonomus laesicollis.
This species lives under bark of logs and trees (
AK, BC, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS, NF (
New Brunswick, , Restigouche Co., Berry Brook P.N.A (Protected Natural Area), 47.8140°N, 66.7578°W, 26.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss and leaf litter near brook (1, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Acidota quadrata.
Acidota quadrata occurs in arctic and alpine tundra areas south into the boreal forest (
AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB, LB (
http://species-id.net/wiki/Eucnecosum_brunnescens
Map 4New Brunswick, Madawaska Co., Loon Lake, 236 m elev., 47.7839°N, 68.3943°W, 21.VI.2010, 21.VII.2010, R. P. Webster, boreal forest, small lake surrounded by sedges, treading sedges and grasses near Myrica gale bushes into water (9 ♂, 8 ♀, NBM, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A. 47.8200°N, 66.0015°W, 13.V.2010, R. P. Webster, under alders near brook in Carex marsh, in leaf litter and moss (1 ♂, 1 ♀, NBM); same locality but 47.8257°N, 66.0779°W, 24.V.2010, R. P. Webster, partially shaded cobblestone bar near outflow of brook into Jacquet River, under cobblestone in sand gravel mix (1♀, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Eucnecosum brunnescens.
Adults of this northern species are typically found by sifting Alnus and Salix spp. litter near margins of bogs, shallow lakes, and streams (
AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB, LB, NF (
New Brunswick, Madawaska Co., Loon Lake, 236 m elev., 47.7839°N, 68.3943°W, 21.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, boreal forest, small lake surrounded by sedges, treading sedges and grasses into water (2 ♂, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Eucnecosum tenue.
Adults of this northern species are typically found in Alnus and Salix spp. litter by sifting and by treading vegetation on margins of bogs, shallow lakes, and streams (
AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NF, LB (
Additional New Brunswick records. Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A. at Caledonia Creek, 45.7935°N, 64.7760°W, 1.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, shaded, rocky, cold, clear brook, splashing exposed rocks (3, NBM). Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, 46.2257°N, 67.7437°W, 12.IX.2009, R. P. Webster, river margin near waterfalls, splashing moss near splash zone of waterfalls (5 ♂, 6 ♀, NBM, RWC). Madawaska Co., Edmunston, 22.VI.1983, L. LeSage, small creek with bottom of cobbles (1, CNC); Gagné Brook at First Lake, 47.6077°N, 68.2534°W, 23.VI.2010, M. Turgeon & R. Webster, northern hardwood forest, shaded brook among gravel on gravel bar, splashing and turning pebbles (1 ♂, NBM); Jalbert Brook, 262 m elev., 47.6470°N, 68.3026°W, 23.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, old growth mixed forest, shaded brook, in gravel on gravel bar (2 ♂, NBM, RWC). Northumberland Co., Trout Brook, 22.VII.1962, J. Marshall (1, CNC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., Jacquet River, 47.8164°N, 66.0873°W, 15.VIII.2010, R. P. Webster, clear rocky fast flowing river, splashing rocks in middle of river (2 ♂, 1 ♀, NBM, RWC); Kedgwick Forks, 47.9085°N, 67.9057°W, 22.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, on exposed rocks in middle of river (2 ♀, NBM, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Geodromicus strictus.
In New Brunswick, Geodromicus strictus was usually found on exposed rocks and among cobblestones in the middle of clear, fast-flowing rivers or in moss on rocks adjacent to fast-flowing water near waterfalls. A few adults were collected from cobblestones in shaded brooks. Adults were collected by splashing rocks or cobblestones. This species was collected during June, July, August, and September.
ON, QC, NB, NS, PE, NF (
New Brunswick, Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A. at Caledonia Creek, 45.7935°N, 64.7760°W, 1.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, shaded, rocky, cold, clear brook, splashing gravel (4, NBM, RWC). Madawaska Co., Gagné Brook at First Lake, 47.6077°N, 68.2534°W, 23.VI.2010, M. Turgeon & R. Webster, northern hardwood forest, shaded brook among gravel on gravel bar, splashing and turning pebbles (3 ♂, 1 ♀, NBM, RWC); Jalbert Brook, 262 m elev., 47.6470°N, 68.3026°W, 23.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, old growth mixed forest, shaded brook, in gravel on gravel bar (3 ♂, 2 ♀, NBM, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., 47.8010°N, 66.0963°W, 14.VI.2009, R. P. Webster, cold shaded brook margin, in fine gravel (1 ♂, 2 ♀, NBM, RWC); 1.5 km S of Quebec border, 47.9058°N, 68.1505°W, 22.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, boreal forest, small cold shaded brook, splashing gravel on gravel bar (6, NBM, RWC); Mount Atkinson, 447 m elev., 47.8192°N, 68.2618°W, 21.VII.2010, R. P. Webster, boreal forest, small (cold spring-fed) shaded brook with mossy margin, in gravel (1, RWC); Kedgwick Forks, 47.9085°N, 67.9057°W, 22.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, on exposed rocks in middle of river (1 ♀, NBM).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Microedus austinianus.
In New Brunswick, this species was usually found among gravel on small, shaded, gravel bars or gravel margins of cold shaded brooks. Adults were collected during June and July.
AK, YK, BC, AB, QC, NB, NS (
New Brunswick, Queens Co., Upper Gagetown, bog adjacent to Hwy 2, 45.8316°N, 66.2346°W, 23.V.2006, R. P. Webster, tamarack bog, treading Carex into water (7, RWC). Saint John Co., Musquash, 45.1837°N, 66.3376°W, 7.V.2006, R. P. Webster, inland margin of salt marsh, in litter on muddy soil (1, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Olophrum obtectum.
Specimens have been collected from moss along a stream margin, sweeping vegetation along a stream margin, from a Berlese sample from a decayed stump, at light and from emergent Carex in an alder swamp (
ON, QC, NB (
New Brunswick, Kent Co., Kouchibouguac Nat. Park, 20.IX.1978, J, J. Miller (1 ♂, CNC). Madawaska Co., Loon Lake, 236 m elev., 47.7839°N, 68.3943°W, 21.VII.2010, R. P. Webster, boreal forest, small lake surrounded by sedges, treading sedges and grasses near Myrica gale bushes into water (2, RWC). Restigouche Co., Little Tobique River near Red Brook, 47.4462°N, 67.0689°W, 13.VI.2006, 24.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss and leaf litter near brook (1, RWC); MacFarlane Brook P.N.A, 47.6018°N, 67.6263°W, 25.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss near brook (3, NBM, RWC); Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A. 47.8200°N, 66.0015°W, 13.V.2010, R. P. Webster, under alders near brook in Carex marsh, in leaf litter and moss (1 ♀, NBM). Saint John Co., Bains Corner, 45.3223°N, 65.6663°W, 26.V.2006, R. P. Webster, eastern white cedar swamp, in moss (wet) and leaf litter (1, RWC). Victoria Co., 4.0 km NE of Black Brook, 47.3755°N, 67.0100°W, 27.VIII.2004, D. Sabine & R. P. Webster, coll., calcareous eastern white cedar fen, in drainage ditch with sphagnum and sedges (1, RWC). York Co. Charters Settlement, 45.8267°N, 66.7343°W, 30.IV.2005, 23.V.2005, 21.V.2007, R. P. Webster, Carex marsh, treading Carex hummocks with sphagnum into water (1 ♂, 4 sex undetermined, NBM, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Olophrum rotundicolle.
This Holarctic species has been collected from moss and Carex hummocks, along lake, stream, and bog margins, from floating debris on streams, and in moist Salix and Alnus spp. litter (
AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, LB, NF (
New Brunswick, York Co. Charters Settlement, 45.8260°N, 66.7376°W, 29.XI.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, on surface of puddle on forest trail after heavy rain (17, NBM, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Porrhodites inflatus.
This species is rarely collected, in part because it is primarily active in the late fall and early winter (
BC, AB, ON, QC, NB (
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, 46.1897°N, 67.6710°W, 26.IX.2007, 12.IX.2008, R. P. Webster, mature mixed forest (with many white pine), on Pholiota species at base of dead black cherry and base of dead Populus species (6, RWC). Charlotte Co., near New River, 45.2122°N, 66.6160°W, 22.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, (old growth) eastern white cedar swamp, in gilled mushroom (Pholiota sp. on log) (1, RWC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9030°N, 68.3503°W, 19.IX.2011, R. P. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, in gilled mushroom (1, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Trigonodemus striatus.
This is a fungicolous species occurring in various species of mushrooms (including Russula sp.), typically those growing on rotting wood (
ON, QC, NB, NS (
New Brunswick, Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., at Canada Creek, 45.7808°N, 64.7775°W, 4.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, cold, clear, and shaded rocky brook in mixed forest, in saturated moss (1, NBM); Caledonia Gorge P.N.A. at Caledonia Creek, 45.7935°N, 64.7760°W, 1.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, shaded, rocky, cold, clear brook, splashing gravel (2, NBM). Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, 46.1895°N, 67.6704°W, 13.VI.2010, 18.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, margin of cold shaded spring-fed brook, splashing gravel, sand and clay mix (4 ♂, 3 ♀, NBM, RWC). Madawaska Co., Gagné Brook at First Lake, 47.6077°N, 68.2534°W, 23.VI.2010, M. Turgeon & R. Webster, northern hardwood forest, shaded brook among gravel on gravel bar, splashing and turning pebbles (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); Jalbert Brook, 262 m elev., 47.6470°N, 68.3026°W, 23.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, old growth mixed forest, shaded brook, in gravel on gravel bar (3 ♂, 4 ♀, NBM, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Coryphium nigrum.
In New Brunswick, Coryphium nigrum was found on margins of heavily shaded brooks, usually on a gravel, sand, and clay mix. One teneral individual was collected from saturated moss on a rock in a brook. Adults were collected either by turning pebbles and gravel or more easily by lightly splashing the brook margin. Adults were collected after they moved to the tops of the pebbles, but were often difficult to see due to the low light levels of the habitat. Nothing was previously known about the biology of this species other than that adults were collected in late March through May and in September (
QC, NB, NS (
The Micropeplinae were reviewed by
New Brunswick, Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 10.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light (1, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Micropeplus browni
ON, QC, NB (
New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9064°N, 68.3441°W, 31.V–15.VI.2011, 15–27.VI.2011, 27.VI–14.VII.2011, 9–23.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (17, AFC, NBM, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Micropeplus laticollis.
Adults have been taken in Berlese samples of conifer (various species) duff, a red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Erxl.) midden, and nests of Canada Jay (Perisoreus canadensis captitalis Baird) (
AK, YK, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB (
Two genera and species in this subfamily, the eastern Charhyphus picipennis (LeConte) and the western Vicelva vandykei (Hatch), were previously known from Canada (
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 12–19.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC); same locality, forest type and collector but 28.IV^=9.V.2009, 9–14.V.2009, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). Queens Co., W of Jemseg near “Trout Creek”, 45.8227°N, 66.1240°W, 3.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, silver maple forest, under tight bark of Ulmus americana (1 RWC); Grand Lake near Scotchtown, 45.8762°N, 66.1817°W, 30.IV.2006, R. P. Webster, red oak forest near lake, under bark of red oak log (1, RWC); Cranberry Lake P.N.A, 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 24.IV–5.V.2009, 27.V–5.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9030°N, 68.3503°W, 30.V–15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 30.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under tight bark of dead standing balsam fir (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 4–11.V.2009, 19–25.V.2009, 6–15.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 28.IV–10.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Charhyphus picipennis.
Members of this genus typically occur under bark of hardwoods (
ON, QC, NB, NS (
The two Holarctic species, Olisthaerus megacephalus (Zetterstedt) and Olisthaerus substriatus (Paykull), are the only members of this subfamily recorded from Canada and North America (
New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Little Tobique River near Red Brook, 47.4462°N, 67.0689°W, 24.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, under bark of large fallen spruce (9, NBM, RWC); MacFarlane Brook P.N.A, 47.6018°N, 67.6263°W, 25.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, under bark of large fallen spruce (1, RWC); Berry Brook P.N.A, 47.8134°N, 66.7579°W, 26.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, under bark of large fallen spruce (2 ♂, NBM, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6837°N, 66.8809°W, 10.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, old red pine forest, underside of red pine log under bark (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 29.VII–4.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality and habitat data but 10–26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Olisthaerus substriatus.
This species typically occurs under bark of dead conifers (
YT, NT, AB, SK, ON, QC, NB (
http://species-id.net/wiki/Habrocerus_capillaricornis
Map 17New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 12.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, u.v. light (1, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8188°N, 66.7460°W, 15.VIII.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in decaying fungi (1, NBM); same locality but 45.8340°N, 66.7450°W, 27.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in woodpile, under bark of spruce (1, NBM); same locality but 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 5.VIII.2006, 22.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in pile of decaying leaves (7 (many other individuals were observed), RWC); New Maryland, U.N.B. Woodlot, 45.9116°N, 66.6698°W, 26.V.2008, R. Webster, G. Forbes, & M.-A. Giguère, abandoned beaver lodge occupied by muskrats, in wall of lodge (1, NBM).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Habrocerus capillaricornis.
Habrocerus capillaricornis has been reported from forested areas under bark, in litter, in fungi (
BC, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, NF (
New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., 47.8160°N, 66.0083°W, 14.VIII.2010, R. P. Webster, old eastern white cedar forest, in decaying mushrooms (2 ♂, NBM, RWC). York Co., Canterbury, near Browns Mountain Fen, 45.8954°N, 67.6307°W, 7.IX.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest along forest trail, in decaying gilled mushrooms (1 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Habrocerus schwarzi.
AB, MB, ON, QC, NB (
New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., near Little Pocologan River, 45.1731°N, 66.6141°W, 7.V.2007, R. P. Webster, clear-cut, under bark of large Pinus strobus (white pine) log (1, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6837°N, 66.8809°W, 16.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, small clear-cut, under bark of red pine stump (1, RWC); same locality, collector but 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 27.VIII.2008, R. P. Webster, old red pine forest, under bark of large standing dead white pine (4, RWC).
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Habrocerus magnus.
MB, ON, QC, NB, NF (
We thank Caroline Simpson for editing this manuscript. Anthony Davies and Greg Pohl reviewed this manuscript and provided many constructive suggestions that improved it. Anthony Davies (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (CNC), Ottawa) is thanked for determining specimens and other help. We thank Nichole Brawn, Katie Burgess, Marie-Andrée Giguère, Graham Forbes, Nancy Harn, Cory Hughes, Rob Johns, Ervin Kovacs, Marsell Laity, Collin MacKay, Wayne MacKay, Jessica Price, Michelle Roy, Dwayne Sabine, Martin Turgeon, and Vincent Webster for technical assistance and collecting specimens. Martin Turgeon is thanked for assistance in locating collecting sites in northwestern New Brunswick. We thank Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service; the Canadian Food Inspection Agency; and USDA APHIS for funding the Lindgren funnel trapping component of this study. The New Brunswick Environmental Trust Fund and New Brunswick Wildlife Trust Fund are thanked for funding various insect surveys over the past 7 years, and the Meduxnekeag River Association for permission to sample beetles at the Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve (which includes the Bell Forest). The New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources (Fish and Wildlife Branch) is thanked for issuing permits for sampling in the Protected Natural Areas and logistical support. Survey work in the Jacquet River Gorge and Caledonia Gorge Protected Natural Areas was organized through the New Brunswick Museum with external funding from the New Brunswick Environmental Trust Fund, Salamander Foundation, and the New Brunswick Wildlife Trust Fund.