Review Article |
Corresponding author: David C.A. Blades ( dcblades@gmail.com ) Academic editor: David Langor
© 2019 David C.A. Blades.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Blades DCA (2019) Mecoptera of Canada. In: Langor DW, Sheffield CS (Eds) The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 451-453. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.819.26627
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The Mecoptera are represented in Canada by 25 extant species in four families, an increase of three species since the prior assessment in 1979. An additional 18 or more species and one family are expected to occur in Canada based on distributional records, recent collections and DNA analyses. The Barcode of Life Data System currently lists 24 Barcode Index Numbers for Canadian Mecoptera. There are nine species of fossil Mecoptera known from Canada.
biodiversity assessment, Biota of Canada, Mecoptera , scorpionfly
Mecoptera, commonly known as scorpionflies or hangingflies, is one of the smaller insect orders with about 600 extant species in nine families worldwide (
The extant fauna of Canada and the USA consists of 87 species in five families (
Taxon1 | No. species reported in |
No. species currently known from Canada | No. BINs2 available for Canadian species | Est. no. undescribed or unrecorded species in Canada | General distribution by ecozone3 | Information sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boreidae | 7 | 94 | 6 | >4 | Montane Cordillera, Pacific Maritime, Western Interior Basin, Mixedwood Plains, Atlantic Maritime |
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Panorpidae | 10 | 12 | 16 | 11 | Mixedwood Plains, Atlantic Maritime, Boreal Shield, Prairies |
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Bittacidae | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Mixedwood Plains, Prairies |
|
Meropeidae | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Mixedwood Plains |
|
Panorpodidae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Pacific Maritime, Montane Cordillera |
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Total | 22 | 25 | 24 | >18 |
The number of extant species known from Canada has increased by three (14%) since the previous assessment by
The Mecoptera of Canada are relatively well known compared with many insect orders. Undescribed extant species for Canada are expected for Boreidae and Panorpidae. Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) for Panorpa suggest that a number of species are likely to be species complexes. Areas of research on Canadian Mecoptera that are currently lacking include basic biology, such as the life histories, biogeography and species in the fossil record.