Research Article |
Corresponding author: Jichun Xing ( xingjichun@126.com ) Academic editor: Mick Webb
© 2018 Xingtao Wei, Jichun Xing.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Wei X, Xing J (2018) Additions to the leafhopper genus Mimotettix (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from Yunnan Province, China. ZooKeys 786: 129-138. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.26402
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Two new leafhopper species: Mimotettix multispinosus sp. n. and M. sinuatus sp. n. are described and illustrated from Yunnan, China. A checklist to the species of Mimotettix from Yunnan and a key to species from the region are also provided.
Homoptera , morphology, taxonomy, distribution, Old World tropics, Scaphoideini
The genus Mimotettix Matsumura, 1914 (Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) is one of the more distinctively marked leafhoppers in the Old World tropics (see Discussion). It was established for a single species, M. kawamurae
Male specimens were used for the description and illustration. External morphology was observed under a stereoscopic microscope and characters were measured with an ocular micrometer. Color pictures for adult habitus were obtained by the KEYENCE VHX-1000 system. The genital segments of the examined specimens were macerated in 10% NaOH and drawn from preparations in glycerin jelly using a Leica MZ 12.5 stereomicroscope. Illustrations were scanned with a Canon CanoScan LiDE 200 and imported into Adobe Photoshop CS8 for labeling and plate composition.
The morphological terminology used in the descriptions mainly follows
Mimotettix
Matsumura, 1914: 197;
Mimotettix kawamurae Matsumura, 1914.
For the relationship and diagnosis of Mimotettix see
China, Japan and throughout the Old World tropics.
M. alboguttulatus (Melichar, 1903)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan), Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Africa.
M. distiflangentus Dai, Zhang & Webb, 2010
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
M. dorsocavatus Dai, Zhang & Webb, 2010
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
M. multispinosus sp. n.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
M. robustistylus Dai, Zhang & Webb, 2010
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
M. sinuatus sp. n.
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
M. spinosus Li & Xing, 2010
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi), Malaysia.
1 | Apex of subgenital plate long and thin (Figs |
2 |
– | Apex of subgenital plate not long and thin; connective ‘Y’-shaped without distal lateral arms; aedeagal process aligned symmetrically or nearly so | 3 |
2 | Aedeagal process short, expanded apically with many fine spines (Figs |
M. multispinosus sp. n. |
– | Aedeagal process elongate, tapered to apex, without spines (Figs |
M. sinuatus sp. n. |
3 | Aedeagal shaft robust, with pair of triangular-shape flanges on dorsal surface | M. spinosus |
– | Aedeagal shaft thin, without pair of triangular-shape flanges on dorsal surface | 4 |
4 | Aedeagal process with length approximately 1/2 length of shaft | M. distiflangentus |
– | Aedeagal process with length more than 2/3 length of shaft | 5 |
5 | Aedeagal shaft relatively narrow throughout length in lateral view | M. dorsocavatus |
– | Aedeagal shaft relatively broad throughout length in lateral view | 6 |
6 | Aedeagal shaft without flanges on dorsal surface; pygophore slightly protruding at ventroposterior angle | M. robustistylus |
– | Aedeagal shaft with narrow flanges on dorsal surface; pygophore acutely rounded posteriorly | M. alboguttulatus |
Thamnotettix
alboguttulatus
Melichar, 1903: 184–185; synonymised with Mimotettix lateralis (Walker) by
Paralimnus
albomaculatus
Distant, 1908: 397; synonymised by
Mimotettix
kawamurae
Matsumura, 1914: 198, fig. 7;
Paralimnus
lefroyi
Distant, 1918: 63; synonymised by
Mimotettix
albomaculatus
(Distant);
Mimotettix
lefroyi
(Distant);
Mimotettix
apicalis
Li & Wang, 2005: 798, figs 7–12; synonymised by
Mimotettix
alboguttulatus
(Melichar);
4♂♂4♀♀, China: Guizhou Prov., Weining County, 12 August 1977, coll. Plant protection Class 77; 4♂♂7♀♀, Guizhou Prov., Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui, 1 August 1984, coll. Zizhong Li and Lianmin Wang; 2♂♂4♀♀, Guizhou Prov., Fanjing Mt., 12 August 2001, coll. Zizhong Li and Qiongzhang Song; 4♂♂5♀♀, Guizhou Prov., Yanhe County, Mayanghe, 19 May 2007, coll. Yujian Li and Qiongzhang Song; 1♂ (holotype of Mimotettix apicalis Li & Wang), Guangxi Autonomous Region, Yuanbaoshan, 13 December 2004, coll. Maofa Yang; 3♂♂7♀♀, Sichuan Prov., Guangyuan City, Shuimogou, 16 August 2007, coll. Jichun Xing; 1♂, Yunan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 2 August 2012, coll. Yingjian Wang (GUGC).
China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan), Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Africa.
Mimotettix distiflangentus Dai, Zhang & Webb, 2010: 6, figs 7A–E.
China (Yunnan).
Mimotettix dorsocavatus Dai, Zhang & Webb, 2010: 6, figs 8A–F.
China (Yunnan).
Body reddish brown, vertex with two cream transverse bands anteriorly bordered with dark brown (Figs
Head including eyes slightly wider than pronotum. Vertex roundly produced, slightly shorter medially than the distance between eyes. Ocelli located on anterior margin of vertex, separated from eyes by own diameter. Face slightly flattened, similar in length to width; frontoclypeus narrow, longer than width between eyes; anteclypeus slightly expanded apically (Fig.
Male genitalia: Pygofer very elongate and tapered posteriorly in lateral view, with long stout setae on posteroventral margins (Fig.
Length (including tegmen): ♂, 5.5–5.7 mm.
Holotype ♂, China: Yunnan Prov., Pingbian County, Daweishan, 7 August 2014, coll. Meina Guo (GUGC); paratypes, 2♂♂, same data as holotype except 4 August 2014, coll. Zhengxiang Zhou and 18 August 2017, coll. Yingjian Wang (GUGC).
China (Yunnan).
The new species is similar to M. sinuatus sp. n., but can be distinguished by the characters noted in the key. See also Discussion.
The new species name is derived from the Latin words “multi” and “spinosus”, referring to the apical process of aedeagal shaft with many spines.
Mimotettix robustistylus Dai, Zhang & Webb, 2010: 9, figs 13A-F.
China (Yunnan).
External features as in M. multispinosus (see above), but spots on front wing are lighter. Mesonotum and genae appear to be darker.
Male genitalia: As in M. multispinosus (see above) but pygofer less elongate (Fig.
Length (including tegmen): ♂, 5.4–5.6 mm; ♀, 5.5–5.7 mm.
Holotype ♂, China: Yunnan Prov., Lvchun County, Huanglianshan, 14 August 2014, coll. Meina Guo (GUGC); paratypes, 1♂2♀♀, same data as holotype except 14 August 2014, coll. Zhengxiang Zhou (GUGC).
China (Yunnan).
The new species is similar to M. multispinosus sp. n. but can be distinguished by the characters noted in the key. See also Discussion.
The new species name is derived from the Latin word “sinuatus”, referring to the sinuate aedeagal process.
Mimotettix
spinosus
Li & Xing, 2010: 378, figs 1a–g;
China: 1♂ (Holotype), Guizhou Prov., Libo County, Maolan, 21 October 1998, coll. Zizhong Li (GUGC).
China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi), Malaysia.
Species of Mimotettix are distinctly marked leafhoppers, mainly brown with a series of cream and brown transverse bands on the anterior margin of the head and with hyaline spots on the forewings. In the male genitalia they can be distinguished by the simple aedeagus with the shaft bearing a single apical process directed ventrally. All are very similar in coloration and difficult to distinguish externally, but the structure of the male genitalia is markedly different and separates the genus into two groups: 1) subgenital plate apex extended and very narrow, connective ‘H’ shaped with arms of stem bracing aedeagus, aedeagus with the apical process strongly turned to left or right side of shaft, apex laterally compressed (M. multispinosus sp. n. and M. sinuatus sp. n.) and, 2) subgenital plate short triangular shaped, connective ‘Y’ shaped, aedeagus with apical process in line with shaft in ventral view or slightly curved to one side, apex not laterally compressed (other species).
We thank Mr M. D. Webb (Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, U.K.) and J.N. Zahniser (USDA, Washington, USA) for reading our manuscript and making some constructive suggestions. We also thank all the collectors for collecting specimens. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31660624), the science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province (Qian Ke He Platform Talent [2017] 5788), Talent Fund Program Project of Guizhou University ([2014]15), and the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (J-[2014]2063), all awarded to the Corresponding author.