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Two species of Sphindidae, Odontosphindus denticollis LeConteand Sphindus trinifer Casey, are reported for the first time for New Brunswick. Another species, Sphindus near americanus LeConte is reported from the province but may be an undescribed species, pending further study. Five species of Erotylidae are newly recorded for the province, including Tritoma humeralis Fabricius and Tritoma sanguinipennis (Say), which are new to the Maritime provinces. Three species of Monotomidae are added to the New Brunswick faunal list, including Pycnotomina cavicollis (Horn), which is newly recorded for the Maritime provinces. Six additional species of Cryptophagidae are reported for the province and the presence of Antherophagus convexulus LeContein New Brunswick is confirmed. Cryptophagus pilosus Gyllenhal and Myrmedophila americana (LeConte) are newly reported to the Maritime provinces.
Sphindidae, Erotylidae, Monotomidae, Cryptophagidae, new records, Canada, New Brunswick
The Sphindidae, Erotylidae, and Monotomidae of the Maritime provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island) were reviewed by
The following records are based on specimens collected during a general survey by the first author to document the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick and from by-catch samples obtained from trapping experiments conducted to develop tools for the detection of invasive species of Cerambycidae.
Collection methodsVarious collection methods were employed to collect the species reported in this study. Details are outlined in
Distribution maps, created using ArcMap and ArcGIS, are presented for each species in New Brunswick. Every species is cited with current distribution in Canada and Alaska, using abbreviations for the state, provinces, and territories. New records for New Brunswick are indicated in bold under Distribution in Canada and Alaska. The following abbreviations are used in the text:
AK | Alaska | MB | Manitoba |
YT | Yukon Territory | ON | Ontario |
NT | Northwest Territories | QC | Quebec |
NU | Nunavut | NB | New Brunswick |
BC | British Columbia | PE | Prince Edward Island |
AB | Alberta | NS | Nova Scotia |
SK | Saskatchewan | NF & LB | Newfoundland and Labrador |
Acronyms of collections examined or where specimens reside referred to in this study are as follows:
AFC Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
CNC Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
NBM New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
RWC Reginald P. Webster Collection, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada
Results Species accountsAll records are species newly recorded for New Brunswick, Canada unless noted otherwise (additional records). Species followed by ** are newly recorded from the Maritime provinces of Canada.
The classification of the Sphindidae, Erotylidae, Monotomidae, and Cryptophagidae follows
The Sphindidae (cryptic slime mold beetles) live in or on slime-mold sporocarps, and both larvae and adults feed on spores and supporting structures of the slime molds (
Species of Sphindidae, Erotylidae, Monotomidae, and Cryptophagidae recorded from New Brunswick.
Family Sphindidae Jacquelin du Val |
Subfamily Odontosphindinae Sen Gupta and Crowson |
Odontosphindus denticollis LeConte* |
Subfamily Sphindinae Jacquelin du Val |
Sphindus near americanus LeConte |
Sphindus trinifer Casey* |
Eurysphindus hirtus LeConte |
Family Erotylidae Latreille |
Subfamily Languriinae Hope |
Tribe Languriini Hope |
Acropteroxys gracilis (Newman) |
Subfamily Erotylinae Latreille |
Tribe Dacnini Gistel |
Dacne quadrimaculata (Say)* |
Tribe Tritomini Curtis |
Triplax dissimulator (Crotch) |
Triplax frosti Casey |
Triplax macra LeConte* |
Triplax thoracica Say |
Tritoma humeralis Fabricius* |
Tritoma pulchra Say* |
Tritoma sanguinipennis (Say)** |
Family Monotomidae Laporte |
Subfamily Rhizophaginae Laporte |
Rhizophagus brunneus brunneus Horn |
Rhizophagus dimidiatus Mannerheim |
Rhizophagus minutus rotundicollis Bousquet* |
Rhizophagus remotus LeConte* |
Subfamily Monotominae Laporte |
Monotoma bicolor Villa and Villa |
Monotoma longicollis (Gyllenhal) |
Monotoma picipes Herbst |
Monotoma producta LeConte |
Pycnotomina cavicollis (Horn)** |
Tribe Cryptophagini Kirby |
Family Cryptophagidae Kirby |
Subfamily Cryptophaginae Kirby |
Antherophagus convexulus LeConte |
Antherophagus ochraceus Melshiemer |
Cryptophagus acutangulus Gyllenhal* |
Cryptophagus fallax Balfour-Browne |
Cryptophagus mainensis Casey* |
Cryptophagus pilosus Gyllenhal** |
Henoticus serratus (Gyllenhal)* |
Henotiderus centromaculatus Reitter* |
Pteryngium crenatum (Fabricius)* |
Telmatophilus americanus LeConte |
Telmatophilus typhae (Fallen) |
Tribe Atomeriini LeConte |
Subfamily Atomeriinae LeConte |
Atomaria (Anchicera) apicalis Erichson |
Atomaria (Anchicera) distincta Casey |
Atomaria (Anchicera) ephippiata Zimmerman |
Atomaria (Anchicera) fuscata Schonherr |
Atomaria (Anchicera) lewisi Reitter |
Atomaria (Anchicera) pusilla (Paykull) |
Atomaria (Anchicera) Stephens |
http://species-id.net/wiki/Odontosphindus_denticollis
Map 1New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, 46.1907°N, 67.6740°W, 20.VI.2009, R. P. Webster, mixed forest on slime mould (Stemontis sp.) on rotted log (5, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area), 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 11–18.VI.2009, 18–25.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC); same locality data and forest type but 13–25.V.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 18.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, on slime mould (Stemontis sp.) on rotted log (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 28.VI–7.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC).
This species was reported on the slime mold, Fuligo septica (L.) Wigg. by
New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 26.VIII.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 15–21.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC).
This species was collected at an ultraviolet light near a mixed forest and captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old red pine forest. Adults were captured during June and August.
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Sphindus near americanus.
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 26.VI.2007, 25.VII.2007, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, u.v. light (2, NBM, RWC); same locality and forest type, 4–12.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); same locality and habitat data but 9–14.V.2009, 14–20.V.2009, 8–16.VI.2009, 16–21.VI.2009, Webster & M.-A. Giguère, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, RWC). Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, 45.2110°N, 66.6170°W, 16–26.VII.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 21–27.V.2009, 5–11.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (5, AFC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., 45.8227°N, 66.1209°W, 19–31.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality data and forest type, 21.VI-5.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9030°N, 68.3503°W, 30.V-15.VI.2011, 9–23.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, NBM, RWC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, 45.9866°N, 66.3841°W, 19–25.V.2009, 25.V-2.VI.2009, 24–30.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 26.VII.2005, 11.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light (4, RWC); same locality, habitat data, and collector but 23.IV.2008, collected during aerial flight between 15:00 to 18:00h (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 8–15.VI.2009, 15–21.VI.2009, M.-A. Giguère, R. Webster, & V. Webster, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 26.IV-10.V.2010, 10–26.V.2010, 30.VI-13.VII.2010, R. Webster C. MacKay & K. Burgess, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel traps (5, AFC, RWC).
Adults were found in a mature hardwood forest with sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.), American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.), white ash (Fraxinus americana L.), and butternut (Juglans cinerea L.), an old-growth northern hardwood forest with sugar maple and yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.), an old silver maple (Acer saccharinum L.) swamp, an old-growth red pine forest, a mature red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) forest, an old eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.) swamp/forest, and old mixed forests. This species was captured in Lindgren funnel traps at all sites where these traps were used. Adults were also collected during an evening flight (between 15:00 and 18:00 h), and at an ultraviolet light. Adults were collected during April, May, June, July, and August.
ON, QC, NB (
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Sphindus trinifer.
The Erotylidae (and Endomychidae) of the Maritime provinces were reviewed by
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 28.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, u.v. light (1, RWC); same locality and habitat data but 12–19.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, 46.1907°N, 67.6740°W, 20.VI.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in partially dried Pleurotus species on dead standing trembling aspen (2, RWC); same locality but 46.1877°N, 67.6717°W, 2.IX.2008, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, on slightly dried Climacodon septentrionale on sugar maple (4, RWC). Sunbury Co., Burton near Sunpoke Lake, 45.7658°N, 66.5546°W, 20.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, red oak and red maple forest, on slightly dried Pleurotus sp. on dead standing poplar (1, RWC).
In New Brunswick, adults of this species were collected in a mature hardwood forest with American beech, sugar maple, and ash, mixed forests, and an old red oak forest. Most individuals were collected from partially dried Pleurotus sp. on dead standing Populus sp. and on a slightly dried Climacodon septentrionale (Fr.) Kar. on a dead standing sugar maple. A few adults were also captured in Lindgren funnel traps and at an ultraviolet light.
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 28.VII.2008, 18.VIII.2008, 20.IX.2008, mature hardwood forest, in Hapalophilus nitulans (a fleshy polypore fungus) (18, NBM, RWC); same locality and forest type but 12–19.VI.2008, 12–19.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC); same locality and habitat data but 21–28.VI.2009, Webster & M.-A. Giguère, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 13–20.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Restigouche, Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9030°N, 68.3503°W, 30.V-15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, NBM); same locality and collectors but 47.9064°N, 68.3441°W, 31.V-15.VI.2011, 27.VI–14.VII.2011, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, NBM, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 10–30.VIII.2010, R. Webster & K. Burgess, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC)
A long series of adults of Triplax macra were collected from Hapalophilus nitulans (Fr.) Kar. (a fleshy polypore fungus) in a mature hardwood forest. Additional adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps at this same site and from funnel traps deployed in an old red pine forest, an old red oak forest, an old-growth northern hardwood forest, and an old-growth white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) forest. Adults were captured during July, August, and September.
New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, 46.0173°N, 66.3741°W, 18.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, 8.5-year-old regenerating mixed forest, in gilled mushroom on stump (sun-exposed) (1, RWC).
One adultof this species was collected during June in a gilled mushroom on a sun-exposed stump in an 8.5-year-old regenerating mixed forest.
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, “Bell Forest”, 46.2210°N, 67.7210°W, 12.VII.2004, K. Bredin, J. Edsall, & R. Webster, mature mixed forest, sweeping foliage (1, RWC); same locality but 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 27.VI–5.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality and habitat data but 1–8.VI.2009, 8–16.VI.2009, 21–28.VI.2009, 19–31.VII.2009, 31.VII–7.VIII.2009, 7–12.VIII.2009, Webster & M.-A. Giguère, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, 46.1907°N, 67.6740°W, 8.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in slightly decayed polypore fungus on log (5, RWC); Hartland, Becaguimec Island (in Saint John River), 46.3106°N, 67.5372°W, 16.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, in fleshy polypore fungi on dead standing Populus sp. (4, NBM, RWC). Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, 45.2110°N, 66.6170°W, 26.VII-10.VIII.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Northumberland Co., Goodfellow Brook P.N.A. , 46.8943°N, 65.3796°W, 23.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, in litter with grasses and moss on hummock near water (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 18–25.VI.2009, 25.VI–1.VII.2009, 21–28.VII.2009, 28.VII-6.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (5, AFC). Restigouche, Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9064°N, 68.3441°W, 15–27.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, 45.9866°N, 66.3841°W, 13–21.VII.2009, 21–29.VII.2009, 29.VII-4.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (5, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8286°N, 66.7365°W, 13–17.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, mature mixed forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM); Rt. 645 at Beaver Brook, 45.6860°N, 66.8668°W, 13.VIII.2008, R. P. Webster, sedge marsh, on flowers of Spiraea alba (1, NBM); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 7–14.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 26.V–2.VI.2010, 16–30.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC).
In New Brunswick, Tritoma pulchra was found in a variety of forest types, such as mature hardwood forests, an old red oak forest, mixed forests, an old red spruce forest, an old red pine forest, an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, and old-growth eastern white cedar forests. Most adults were collected from soft polypore fungi on logs and dead standing trees or captured in Lindgren funnel traps. A few individuals were collected by sweeping vegetation or sifting litter. One adult was found on flowers of meadow sweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi) in a sedge marsh. Adults were collected during June, July, August, and September.
New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 2.IX.2009, R. P. Webster, mature red oak forest, fleshy polypore fungus on side of log (1, RWC).
The only specimen known from New Brunswickwas collected in a soft polypore fungus on the side of a log in September.
Most members of the family Monotomidae (the root-eating beetles) are subcortical and are considered predators of xylophagous insects, such as scolytine larvae, although some may feed on fungi and their by-products (
Additional New Brunswick records. Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 6.V.2007, 7.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, on fleshy polypore (bracket) fungi on dead standing beech (2, RWC); same locality but 4–12.VI.2008, 12–19.VI.2008, 27.VI-5.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (8, AFC, RWC); same locality and habitat data but 20–26.V.2009, 1–8.VI.2009, 16–21.VI.2009, 21–28.VI.2009, Webster & M.-A. Giguère, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 5–11.VI.2009, 11–18.VI.2009, 18–25.VI.2009, 25.VI–1.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (11, AFC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9030°N, 68.3503°W, 30.V–15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, NBM); same locality and collectors but 47.9064°N, 68.3441°W, 31.V–15.VI.2011, 27.VI–14.VII.2011, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, NBM). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, 45.9866°N, 66.3841°W, 2–9.VI.2009, 24–30.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8286°N, 66.7365°W, 6.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, mature red spruce and red maple forest, under scolytid infested bark of red spruce (2, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 8–15.VI.2009, 15–21.VI.2009, 20–29.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 10–26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
Most adults from New Brunswick were captured in Lindgren funnel traps. This species occurred in various forest types, including mature hardwood forests, an old-growth northern hardwood forest, an old red oak forest, old mixed forests, an old red pine forest, and an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest. Specimens with specific habitat data were collected from under scolytine-infested bark of red spruce and on fleshy polypore (bracket) fungi on dead standing American beech trees.
AK, YK, BC, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS, NF (
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Rhizophagus dimidiatus.
http://species-id.net/wiki/Rhizophagus_minutus_rotundicollis
Map 10New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 20.IV.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, compost, decaying vegetables (1, RWC); same locality data but 23.IV.2008, 4.IV.2010, R. P. Webster, mixed forest opening, in flight between 15:00 and 18:00 h (2, RWC); Charters Settlement, 45.8340°N, 66.7450°W, 29.III.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, margin of vernal pond in leaf litter (1, RWC).
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Richmond, near Hovey Hill P.N.A., 46.1155°N, 67.7631°W 24.V.2005, R. P. Webster, clear-cut (hardwood forest), under bark of Populus sp. (6, NBM, RWC); Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 23–28.IV.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 5–11.VI.2009, 25.VI-1.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8331°N, 66.7410°W, 29.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mature red spruce forest, under bark of Populus sp. (7, NBM, RWC); same locality, forest type and collector, 1.IV.2007, under bark of stump sticking out of snow (1, NBM); Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 23.IV.2008, R. P. Webster, mixed forest opening, in flight between 15:00 and 18:00 h (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 1–8.VI.2009, 15–21.VI.2009, 14–20.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 26.IV–10.V.2010, 26.V–2.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC).
This species has been reported under bark of pine and various Populus species, but most commonly from under bark of Populus tremuloides Michx. (
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 4–12.VI.2008, 12–19.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (12, AFC, RWC).
All adults of this species from New Brunswick were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in a mature hardwood forest with sugar maple, white ash, butternut, American beech, and scattered eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.). Adults were captured during June.
ON, QC, NB (
The Cryptophagidae (silken fungus beetles) usually occur in moist decaying habitats that promote fungal growth, such as leaf litter and rotting wood, where they feed on fungal hyphae, spores, and conidia (
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Pycnotomina cavicolle.
Additional New Brunswick records. Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 6.VIII.2009, M.-A. Giguère, mature red oak forest, on flowers of Spiraea alba (1, RWC).
Adults of Antherophagus sp. are phoretic on Bombus spp. and are often found in their nests or on flowers (
ON, QC, NB, NS (
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Antherophagus convexulus
New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 5.V.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, compost (decaying vegetable matter) (1, RWC); same locality, collector and forest type, 4.IV.2010, collected with aerial net during evening flight between 16:30 h and 19:00 h (1, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 25.IV–10.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
In North America, the HolarcticCryptophagus acutangulus has been reported from Solidago, on lumber, on Salix, on Pinus ponderosa, in stored grain, from grain elevators, at light, and collected during evening flight (based on label data) (
New Brunswick, York Co., Fredericton, 7.I.1922, R. P. Gorham, stored turnips (1, AFC).
The single adult from New Brunswick was collected from stored turnips in January.
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 25.VIII-2.IX.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 1–10.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC).
Cryptophagus mainensis was reported from red spruce and hemlock forests in Nova Scotia (
New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 24.IV-5.V.2009, 5–12.V.2009, 12–21.V.2009, 21–27.V.2009, 27.V–5.VI.2009, 5–11.VI.2009, 11–18.VI.2009, 18–25.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (17, AFC, NBM, RWC). York Co., McAdam, Georgia Pacific Plywood Mill, 19.V.1978, F.A.T. and U.P.N., on radiata pine, F.I.D.S., 78–2-2051–13 (1, AFC); Charters Settlement, 45.8395°N, 66.7391°W, 5.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, among moldy corncobs and cornhusks (1, RWC).
Adults of Henoticus occur in leaf litter, fungi, under bark, on leaves of trees and shrubs (
http://species-id.net/wiki/Henotiderus_centromaculatus
Map 18New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, 46.2200°N, 67.7231°W, 6.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, under bark of fungus covered beech log (9, NBM, RWC); same locality, collector, and habitat data but 4–12.VI.2008, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality data and habitat but 22–28.IV.2009, 28.IV-9.V.2009, 1–8.VI.2009, Webster & M.-A. Giguère, Lindgren funnel traps (5, AFC); near Belleville, 1.3 km E jct. Rt. 640 & Plymouth Rd., 46.1867°N, 67.6817°W, 7.V.2008, R. P. Webster, old hardwood forest, in fleshy (shelf) polypore fungi on beech log (1 (many individuals observed), NBM). Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, 45.2110°N, 66.6170°W, 31.V–15.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Gloucester Co., near Black Rock, 47.7395°N, 65.2545°W, 8.VI.2006, R. P. Webster, eastern white cedar swamp, near slime mold under bark (of Populus log) (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 24.IV–5.V.2009, 5–12.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC). Restigouche Co., NE of jct. Little Tobique River and Red Brook, 47.4502°N, 67.0578°W, 24.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old-growth eastern white cedar swamp, under bark of Populus log (1, RWC); Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9064°N, 68.3441°W, 31.V–15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, 45.9866°N, 66.3841°W, 8–13.V.2009, 13–18.V.2009, 8–13.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (9, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement, 45.8286°N, 66.7365°W, 3.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, mature red spruce forest, under bark of red spruce (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 22–25.IV.2009, 4–11.V.2009, 11–19.V.2009, 19–25.V.2009, 25.V–1.VI.2009, 15–21.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. Giguère, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 25.IV–10.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9064°N, 68.3441°W, 30.V–15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM); same locality and collectors but 47.9030°N, 68.3503°W, 27.VI–14.VII.2011, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC).
This species is myrmecophilous and associated with Formica sp. (
New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, 45.2110°N, 66.6170°W, 31.V-15.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9064°N, 68.3441°W, 31.V–15.VI.2011, 27.VI–14.VII.2011, 28.VII-8.VIII.2011, 8–23.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (6, RWC); same locality and collectors but 47.9030°N, 68.3503°W, 28.VII–9.VIII.2011, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, 45.6848°N, 66.8821°W, 7–14.VII.2009, M.-A. Giguère & R. Webster, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, 45.6741°N, 66.8661°W, 10–26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and Populus sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC).
This adventive Palaearctic species was reported from bracket fungi in coniferous forests in Nova Scotia by
We thank Caroline Simpson for editing this manuscript, and Patrice Bouchard and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments. Yves Bousquet, Anthony Davies, and Serge Laplante (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (CNC), Ottawa) are thanked for determining specimens and other invaluable assistance. We thank Nichole Brawn, Katie Burgess, Marie-Andrée Giguère, Nancy Harn, Cory Hughes, Rob Johns, Marsella Laity, Colin MacKay, Wayne MacKay, Scott Makepeace, Jessica Price, Michelle Roy, D. Sabine, and Vincent Webster for technical assistance and collecting specimens. Natural Resources Canada - Canadian Forest Service, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, and the USDA APHIS are thanked for funding the study on early detection of invasive cerambycids, which provided many specimens collected in Lindgren funnel traps. We thank the New Brunswick Environmental Trust Fund and New Brunswick Wildlife Trust Fund for funding various insect surveys over the past 7 years, and the Meduxnekeag River Association for permission to sample beetles at the Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve (which includes the Bell Forest). The New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources (Fish and Wildlife Branch) is thanked for issuing permits for sampling in the Protected Natural Areas and for providing logistical support.