Research Article |
Corresponding author: Jianping Su ( jpsu@nwipb.cas.cn ) Academic editor: Marzio Zapparoli
© 2018 Penghai Qiao, Wen Qin, Huiqin Ma, Jianping Su, Tongzuo Zhang.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Qiao P, Qin W, Ma H, Su J, Zhang T (2018) Two new species of the genus Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 from China (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae). ZooKeys 735: 65-82. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.22237
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Two new species, Hessebius luquensis sp. n. and Hessebius ruoergaiensis sp. n., are described based on material from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A key to the Chinese species of Hessebius is presented. The partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcoding gene was amplified and sequenced for nine individuals of both species and the dataset was used for molecular phylogenetic analysis and genetic distance determination.
COI, China, Hessebius , Lithobiidae , Taxonomy, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Hessebius was created by
Presently, 13 species are known (
The centipedes of China have been poorly studied. Up to now, three species of Hessebius have been recorded (
Distribution of Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 in China. Symbols denote localities and species. Star = Xinjiang Uygur H longispinipes Ma, Pei and Zhu, 2009; circle = Tibet H multiforaminis Pei, Ma, Zapparoli and Zhu, 2010; triangle = Sichuan H jangtseanus (Verhoeff, 1942); pentagon = Luqu H luquensis sp. n.; square = Sichuan H ruoergaiensis sp. n.
Specimen collection and preparation: The specimens were all collected by hand, preserved in 95 % alcohol, and deposited in the collections of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Characters were examined using SZ61 Olympus stereoscope and took pictures with a SX-3 (Shanghai optical instrument factory) camera. Terminology for external anatomy follows
T, TT tergite, tergites;
S, SS sternite, sternites;
C coxa;
Tr trochanter;
P prefemur;
F femur;
Ti tibia;
a anterior;
m median;
p posterior;
D dorsal;
V ventral;
To Tömösváry’s organ;
LQ Luqu;
REG Ruoergai.
DNA extraction and sequencing protocols: Standard DNA extraction and amplification methods were performed. Total DNA was extracted from a single leg removed from each specimen samples using MicroElute Genomic DNA kit (OMEGA), after overnight incubation at 65 °C. Polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) were conducted using Mastercycler pros PCR (Eppendorff) in total reaction volumes of 39-μL volumes containing 5–60 ng template DNA, 1μL; ddH2O 28μL; 10×Buffer 5μL (Takara, Dalian, China); 0.5mm/L dNTPs 2.5μL (Takara, Dalian, China); 5U/μL Taq polymerase 0.5μL (Takara, Dalian, China); Forward Primer 1μL; Reverse Primer 1μL (synthesized by Sangon Biotech from Shanghai). An 686 bp fragment of COI was amplified using the primers LCO 1490/LCO 2198 (
The GenBank accession numbers of all nine new sequences were MG515155-MG515163 (HessebiusCOI). Sequence identities were confirmed with BLAST searches (
Phylogenetic analyses: The sequences were aligned with Clustal X2.0 (
Distance analysis: The analysis involved 27 nucleotide sequences (Appendix
Holotype: female numbered LQ 8 (Fig.
Speciemens were collected under stones along roadside on steppes from Luqu.
The name is derived from the locality Luqu where the species is discovered. Luqu country is situated in the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau standing on the junction of Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan Provinces.
Body length 8.5–12.3 mm; head slightly widened; antennae of 20 antennomeres; 7–10 ocelli arranged in three rows; Tömösváry’s organ oval, almost equal in size to neighboring ocelli (Fig.
Hessebius luquensis sp. n., holotype, female: A dorsal view, scale 1 mm B left ocelli and Tömösváry’s organ (To), scale 250 μm; C, forcipular coxosternite, ventral view, scale bar 1 mm D posterior segments and gonopods, internal view, scale bar 500 μm E right gonopod, dorsal view, scale bar 250 μm F, right gonopod, ventral lateral view, scale bar 250 μm. Paratype, LQ 9, male G posterior segments and gonopods, internal view, scale bar 500 μm.
Holotype (female), body 10.4 mm long, cephalic plate 1.3 mm width, 1.2 mm length.
Colour (based on specimens in 95 % ethanol): antennomeres yellow; tergites pale yellow, with brown margin; cephalic plate and T 1 brown; pleural region and sternites pale yellow; distal part of forcipules dark brown, maxillipede coxosternum and S 15 yellow; legs pale yellow with gray hue, pretarsal claw dark brown.
Cephalic plate smooth, convex, slightly longer than wide; short to long setae scattered along the marginal ridge of the cephalic plate; setae on head shield symmetrically arranged, three pairs between antennocellar and transverse suture, two pairs behind these sutures; frontal marginal ridge with clear transverse suture; projection of lateral marginal conspicuously discontinuous; posterior marginal ridge slightly concave without median thickening.
Ocelli (Fig.
Antennae length 3.46 mm, extending back to anterior margin of T 5, consisting of 20 elongate antennomeres covered with dense pale setae. The basal two articles enlarged, then elongate and tapering. The first article wider than long, the second article has the equal width to length, terminal article approximately 2.5 times length to width. Setation: the first two articles has fewer setae than succeeding articles especially on anterior side, then increasing, till 6 or 7, the density become constant.
Forcipular coxosternites subtrapezoidal, coxosternite with narrow, straight or slightly recurved dental margin; 2+2 teeth on dental margin, small, blunt knobs with independent sclerotization from coxosternite; porodont setiform towards its apex, much stouter than a seta at its base; no shoulders lateral to the porodont; 3 to 4 long setae along the slope, some setae scattered on ventral side of coxosternite.
Tergites smooth, T1 narrower than head and T3, subrectangular; on TT 8 and 10 there is a line of setae along posterior borders; posterior margin of TT. 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14 a little concave, of TT. 6, 7 straight; posterior angles of all tergites rounded without triangular projections; marginal ridge narrow, entire on TT 1, 3 and 5, interrupted posteriorly on TT 7, 8, 10, 12, and 14 (Fig.
Sternites trapeziform, setae scattered very sparsely on the surface; four pairs of long bristles approximately symmetrical on the anterior corner and margin, one pair on the posterior corner; among long bristles there’s small pairs of short bristles; short to long setae along posterior border, in some individuals SS 13, 14, 15 more dense.
Legs: tarsal articulations only visible with shallow ventral suture on 1st to 11th, distinct on 12th and 13th, well-defined on legs 14 and 15; leg pairs 14 and 15 thicker and longer with sparse setae in contrast to legs 1–13; pretarsus of legs 1–13 with a slightly curved, long, principal claw and smaller and thinner anterior and posterior accessory spines, anterior accessory spines long and slender, 0.33–0.5 the length of principal claw, posterior one stouter, 0.25 the length of principal claw, forming slightly larger angles with tarsal claws; accessory apical spines on the 14th vestigial, absent on the 15th; abundant glandular pores on surfaces of femur, tibia and tarsus of legs 14 and 15; short to moderately long setae scattered over the surface of legs 1–13, latter half of tarsi generally more setose with two rows of setae along ventral side, fewer setae on legs 14–15.
14th and 15th legs: swollen, 15th leg 30% of body-length, tarsus 1 4.3 times longer than wide, tarsus 2 48% length of tarsus on leg 15. Data on the leg plectrotaxy are compiled in Table
Hessebius luquensis sp. n. leg plectrotaxy; letters in brackets indicate variable spines.
Legs | Ventral | Dorsal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Tr | P | F | Ti | C | Tr | P | F | Ti | |
1 | mp | amp | am | a(p) | a(p) | ap | ||||
2–5 | mp | amp | am | ap | ap | ap | ||||
6–9 | (a)mp | amp | am | ap | ap | ap | ||||
10 | (a)mp | amp | am | amp | ap | ap | ||||
11 | amp | amp | am | amp | ap | ap | ||||
12–13 | amp | amp | am | a | amp | (a)p | ap | |||
14 | m | amp | amp | a | a | amp | (a)p | (a)p | ||
15 | m | amp | am | (a) | a | amp | p | (p) |
Coxal pores on legs 12–15, circular; inner pores smaller. Distance between pores 2–3 times bigger than diameter of pore; formula 4, 4, 4, 4. Coxal pores set in a shallow groove arranged in a row with short to long setae scattered over the surface of apophysis.
Female S15 generally trapeziform, straight posteromedially; sternite of genital segment well sclerotised, wider than long; sternite of genital segment with posterior margin moderately concave between condyles of gonopods, except for a small, median approximately circular bulge, distal lightly sclerotised; short to long setae scattered over the surface of genital segment and lateral margins.
Female gonopods divided into three articles, the first article moderately broad, bearing 11–17 short to moderately long setae, arranged in three rows; the first article also bearing 2+2 moderately long, bullet-shaped spurs, inner spur slightly smaller and more anterior than the outer (Fig.
Male S15: subsemicircular, well chitinized, long setae scattered sparsely over its surface and posterior margins. Male genitalia: first genital sternite wider than long, well chitinized; posterior margin quite deeply concave between the gonopods, no bulge medially; 24 short to medium setae scattered sparsely over its surface and at lateral margins, second genital sternite with abundance seta; gonopod of a single small article with 2 seta on its surface, apically slightly chitinized, flat (Fig.
The length of the body (from anterior to posterior) range from 8.5 mm (LQ 9) to (LQ 12) 12.3 mm. Colour of body from pale yellow to yellow brown to ferruginous. Ocelli 1 + 4, 3, 2 or 1 + 4, 2, 1 or 1 + 3, 2, 1 on the cephalic plateau. Coxal pores 4444, 4443, 5466, 6466, 5555, 4555 in female; 4444 in male. 15th legs of LQ 9 (♂): length of each of the three distal articles of the 15th legs in comparison with their own diameter, 15th tibiae: 0.76 mm/0.31 mm = 2.45x; 15th tarsus 1: 0.69 mm/0.22 mm =3.14x; 15th tarsus 2: 0.62–0.13 mm/0.06 mm = 4.77x.
The female of H. luquensis sp. n. is mostly similar to Hessebius longispinipes Ma, Pei and Zhu, 2009, but can be readily distinguished by the following characters: more antennomeres (20 + 20, vs. 18 + 18 in Hessebius longispinipes), more ocelli in three rows, a bulge exists near the base of the porodont; 14th accessory spines present, apical claw of female gonopods with triangular protuberance only on the ventral side and the apex of the male gonopod flat versus hemisphere in H. longispinipes.
The name of the species is from the type locality.
♀, numbered REG 11, China, North of Sichuan province, Ruoergai County, 33.397°N, 103.201°E, 14. V. 2012, under stones on steppe, at 3588 m above sea level, leg. Gonghua Lin, Weiping Li. Paratypes: 6 ♂, 3 ♀, same data as holotype.
Body length 9.2–10.0 mm; antennae composed of 19–20 antennomeres; 7–10 dark ocelli on each side; Tömösváry’s organ ovate to round, larger to the adjoining ocelli; 2+2 triangular sharp prosternal teeth; porodonts long and strong, lateral to lateral tooth; posterior angles of all tergites round; legs 14 and 15 thicker than anterior ones; coxal pores 3–5, ovate to round, arranged in one row; female gonopods with 2 bullet-shaped spurs, the second article of the female gonopods extending backwards bearing 5 lateral spines; terminal claw of the third article simple, with inconspicuous triangular ventral accessory denticles; male gonopods short and small with 2 long setae.
Holotype (female). Body 9.2 mm length. Cephalic plate 1.0 mm length, 1.2 mm width.
Colour: body pale yellow; antennae and distal part of forcipules brown; cephalic plate, TT 1, 2 dark and median and posterior parts of TT 3–14 dark forming a line; pleural region and SS pale yellow with dark hue; legs pale yellow with dark hue excluding tarsus yellow.
Antennae: 41.6% of body-length with 20 moderately elongate articles; the basal one wider than long; the 8, 9, 10, 11 elongate; the ultimate one is three times longer than wide. Abundance setae scattered on the surfaces of from the first to the last.
Cephalic plate wider than long, with clear transverse suture; median furrow on cephalic plate absent; lateral margin discontinuous, posterior margin slightly concave; moderately long setae scattered along marginal ridge and cephalic plate (Fig.
Hessebius ruoergaiensis sp. n., holotype, female: A dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B left ocelli and Tömösváry’s organ (To), scale bar 250 μm D forcipular coxosternite, ventral view, scale bar 1 mm E right gonopod, dorsal view, scale bar 250 μm C, F–H paratype, C, REG1, female: left ocelli and Tömösváry’s organ (To), scale bar 250 μm F REG5, female: right gonopod, ventral lateral view, scale bar 250 μm G REG6, male: male left leg 15, dorsal lateral view, scale bar 500 μm H REG10, male: posterior segments and gonopods, internal view, scale bar 500 μm.
Two posterior large ocelli and eight smaller ocelli arranged in three rows (Fig.
Prosternum: subtrapezoidal coxosternite with narrow, straight dental margin; 2+2 subtriangular teeth as extensions of the coxosternite teeth; median incision “U” shaped; long and strong setiform porodonts; lateral borders without shoulders; pretarsal section of forcipules slightly longer than tarsal section; 3 lines of short setae and 1 moderately long setae arrange on ventral side of coxosternite (Fig.
Tergites smooth, angulation of posterolateral corners of tergites all rounded without triangular projections; T1 narrower than head and T3, concave transverse; all tergites with lateral margins; TT 1, 3 and 5 with complete posterior margins, TT 7, 8, 10, 12, and 14 incomplete; posterior margins of TT 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12 a little concave (Fig.
Sternites smooth, S1 subsquare, SS 2–14 trapeziform, posterolateral narrower than anterolateral. One to three pairs of setae symmetrical on anterior corners; one pair of setae on posterolateral margins; a few setae distributed along posterior margins; a band of setae on anterior margins of SS 2–7.
Legs: tarsal articulation on anterior pairs of legs fused on dorsal side of leg, distinct ventrally from 1st to 13th, on 14th and 15th leg divided into basitarsus and distitarsus; pretarsus claws moderately long, curved ventrally on all legs; anterior and posterior accessory spines present from the 1st to the 14th leg, only posterior accessory spines on the 15th leg; anterior accessory spines long and straight, nearly half of length of the main claw, posterior accessory claws strong and curved, nearly a third length of the main claw; Legs 14–15 (Fig.
Plectrotaxy of Hessebius ruoergaiensis sp. n., the holotype and paratypes. Letters in parentheses indicate variable spines.
Legs | Ventral | Dorsal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Tr | P | F | Ti | C | Tr | P | F | Ti | |
1 | (m)p | am | am | ap | a(p) | a(p) | ||||
2–9 | mp | amp | am | ap | ap | ap | ||||
10 | mp | amp | am | (a)mp | ap | ap | ||||
11–12 | (a)mp | amp | am | (a) | amp | ap | ap | |||
13 | (a)mp | amp | am | (a) | amp | (a)p | ap | |||
14 | m | amp | amp | am | a | amp | (a)p | (p) | ||
15 | m | amp | am | a(m) | a | amp | p |
15th legs: approx. one third of body-length. Leg 15 basitarsus 129% length of distitarsus; basitarsus 84% length of tibia; tibia 2.6 times longer than maximal width, basitarsus 3.6 times, distitarsus 3.2 times. Basitarsus nearly the same length of distitarsus on leg 14.
Glandular pores: on the ventral side of femur tibia and tarsus of 14th and 15th legs only.
Coxal pores: on legs 12–15; set in shallow groove; the inner one smaller, circular, separated from one another by their own diameter or less; 5,5,5,5/5,5,5,4 (holotype) or 4444 in females; 4443, 3444 or 3333 in males.
Female: S15 subtrapeziform with short to long setae covered. The first genital sternite bears approx. 48 setae, posterior margin of which moderately embayed between gonopod articulations. Two long conical spurs on the female gonopod, the proximal ones smaller (Fig.
Comparatively long setae distribute on male first genital sternite with fewer setae near S 15; posterior median margin of the first genital sternite deeply concave between gonopods; male gonopod short with two setae sometimes retracted from tergite of first genital sternite (Fig.
body 9.2–10.0 mm long, cephalic plate 0.9–1.2 mm wide, 0.9–1.2 mm long; 1+3, 2, 1—1+4, 3, 2 ocelli (Fig.
Hessebius ruoergaiensis sp. n. is very similar to Hessebius jangseanus: the number of ocelli of both species are overlapped, but H. ruoergaiensis has fewer ocelli, no more than ten; fewer coxal pores in H. ruoergaiensis, no more than five; the distribution of accessory claw on the legs is the same in both species; however, the tibia of the 14th and 15th leg of H. ruoergaiensis have dorsal sulcus which is absent in H. jangseanus; the plectrotaxy of legs also similar but different.
1 | Antennomeres 17 + 17 – 19 + 19, commonly 18 + 18 | H. longispinipes |
– | Antennomeres 20 + 20 | 2 |
2 | Posterior accessory spinies present on the I5th leg | 3 |
– | Posterior accessory spinies absent on the I5th leg | 4 |
3 | Dorsal sulci on 14th and I5th leg absent | H. jangtseanus |
– | Dorsal sulci on 14th and I5th leg present | H. ruoergaiensis |
4 | Apical claw of female gonopods simple and broad | H. multiforaminis |
– | Apical claw of female gonopods sharp and long with small triangular protuberance on ventral side | H. luquensis |
The monophyly of both Hessebius luquensis sp. n. and Hessebius ruoergaiensis sp. n. is well supported with bootstrap values of 90 and 100 respectively (Fig.
The number of base differences per site from between sequences are shown in Appendix
Both molecular analysis (Fig.
Generally speaking, in Lithobiomorpha, intraspecific distances are less than 10 %, while distances between species ranges often more than 10%. Sometimes the distance between the species from the same genus are larger than from different genus, such as 17.3 % (interspecific mean p-distance between Hessebius luquensis sp. n. and Hessebius ruoergaiensis sp. n.) vs 15.7 % (interspecific distances between Hessebius luquensis sp. n. and Lithobius (Ezembius) giganteus Sseliwanoff). This may indicate that each species have been evolved independently its habitat for a long time. Morphologically similar species, for instance species from the same genus, also have high similarity in gene that the branches which they represented joined together shown in phylogenetic tree (
We are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31370405) and the Construction Fund for Qinghai Key Laboratories (2017-ZJ-Y23), which supported our Project. We express gratitude to Thomas Wesener who gave precious advice and great help in sequences distance analysis.
Species used for CO1 sequence analysis, sequence references, GenBank accession numbers, vouchers, and localities. ZSM = Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany; AM KS = vouchers in Australian Museum prefix; MCZ = Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia; SMNG = Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, Frankfurt, Germany.
Morph species name | Sequence reference | GenBank accession No. | Voucher No. | Locality |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lithobiidae | ||||
Lithobiinae | ||||
Lithobius (Monotarsobius) crassipes | ( |
MF123710.1 | SMNG VNR 17281-1 | France, |
Lithobius (L.) forficatus | ( |
MF123702 | SMNG VNR 17150-2 | Germany |
Lithobius variegatus rubriceps | ( |
AF334311 | DNA100283 | Spain |
Lithobius (L.) castaneus | ( |
HM453305 | DNA103939 | |
Lithobius (Ezembius) giganteus | ( |
HM453306 | DNA101089 | |
Lithobius holsti | ( |
HM453307 | DNA102106 | |
Australobius scabrior | ( |
DQ201428 | ||
Ethopolyinae | ||||
Eupolybothrus tridentinus | ( |
JN269950.1 | BC ZSM MYR 00430 | Croatia |
Bothropolys xanti | ( |
HM453308 | Bmultide | |
Henicopidae | ||||
Anopsobiinae | ||||
Anopsobius neozelanicus | ( |
AF334313.1 | AM KS 57958 | New Zealand |
Henicopinae | ||||
Henicopini | ||||
Henicops maculatus | ( |
AF334316.1 | AM KS57962 | Australia |
Lamyctes coeculus | ( |
AF334315.1 | DNA100288 | Australia |
Lamyctes emarginatus | ( |
KX442654.1 | ZSM-JSP120527-016 | Germany |
Lamyctes inermipes | ( |
AY214425.1 | DNA100478 | Argentinia |
Lamyctes hellyeri | ( |
AY214428.1 | DNA100639 | Australia |
Paralamyctes (P.) harrisi | ( |
AF334320 | AM KS 57971 | New Zealand |
P. (Thingathinga) validus | ( |
AF334330 | AM KS 57969 | New Zealand |
Zygethobiini | ||||
Esastigmatobius japonicus | ( |
AF334332 | MCZ 28612 | Japan |
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LQ5 | LQ6 | LQ3 | LQ1 | REG1 | REG3 | REG5 | REG6 | MF123710.1 | MF123702.1 | AF334311.1 | JN269950.1 | HM453306.1 | HM453307.1 | HM453305.1 | HM453308.1 | AF334313.1 | AF334320.1 | AF334316.1 | AY214425.1 | AF334315.1 | AY214428.1 | KX442654.1 | AF334330.1 | AF334332.1 | DQ201428.1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LQ5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LQ6 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
LQ3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
LQ1 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
REG1 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.177 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
REG3 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.177 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
REG4 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.177 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
REG5 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.176 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | |||||||||||||||||||
REG6 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.176 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
MF123710.1 | 0.184 | 0.184 | 0.184 | 0.174 | 0.203 | 0.203 | 0.203 | 0.201 | 0.201 | |||||||||||||||||
MF123702.1 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.209 | 0.215 | 0.215 | 0.215 | 0.214 | 0.214 | 0.222 | ||||||||||||||||
AF334311.1 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.199 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.203 | 0.203 | 0.225 | 0.207 | |||||||||||||||
JN269950.1 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.176 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.195 | 0.199 | 0.177 | ||||||||||||||
HM453306.1 | 0.157 | 0.157 | 0.157 | 0.165 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.166 | 0.166 | 0.201 | 0.206 | 0.182 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||
HM453307.1 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.171 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.203 | 0.225 | 0.19 | 0.187 | 0.172 | ||||||||||||
HM453305.1 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.153 | 0.182 | 0.182 | 0.182 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.188 | 0.204 | 0.199 | 0.168 | 0.18 | 0.169 | |||||||||||
HM453308.1 | 0.174 | 0.174 | 0.174 | 0.187 | 0.214 | 0.214 | 0.214 | 0.212 | 0.212 | 0.204 | 0.214 | 0.201 | 0.18 | 0.196 | 0.203 | 0.19 | ||||||||||
AF334313.1 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.206 | 0.228 | 0.228 | 0.228 | 0.226 | 0.226 | 0.21 | 0.214 | 0.222 | 0.176 | 0.218 | 0.187 | 0.185 | 0.21 | |||||||||
AF334320.1 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.228 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.228 | 0.228 | 0.253 | 0.223 | 0.229 | 0.225 | 0.223 | 0.226 | 0.21 | 0.226 | 0.179 | ||||||||
AF334316.1 | 0.225 | 0.225 | 0.225 | 0.234 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.231 | 0.239 | 0.253 | 0.22 | 0.226 | 0.245 | 0.206 | 0.233 | 0.191 | 0.196 | |||||||
AY214425.1 | 0.241 | 0.241 | 0.241 | 0.231 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.261 | 0.256 | 0.223 | 0.22 | 0.229 | 0.222 | 0.234 | 0.203 | 0.217 | 0.16 | ||||||
AF334315.1 | 0.215 | 0.215 | 0.215 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.209 | 0.229 | 0.239 | 0.212 | 0.207 | 0.218 | 0.206 | 0.226 | 0.179 | 0.212 | 0.168 | 0.176 | |||||
AY214428.1 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.228 | 0.248 | 0.248 | 0.248 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.222 | 0.237 | 0.234 | 0.206 | 0.231 | 0.215 | 0.212 | 0.223 | 0.161 | 0.193 | 0.168 | 0.172 | 0.169 | ||||
KX442654.1 | 0.215 | 0.215 | 0.215 | 0.212 | 0.228 | 0.228 | 0.228 | 0.226 | 0.226 | 0.21 | 0.233 | 0.241 | 0.217 | 0.233 | 0.236 | 0.217 | 0.233 | 0.187 | 0.206 | 0.18 | 0.188 | 0.184 | 0.182 | |||
AF334330.1 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.244 | 0.217 | 0.25 | 0.236 | 0.234 | 0.258 | 0.19 | 0.196 | 0.199 | 0.215 | 0.19 | 0.188 | 0.185 | ||
AF334332.1 | 0.225 | 0.225 | 0.225 | 0.244 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.244 | 0.244 | 0.231 | 0.242 | 0.234 | 0.191 | 0.218 | 0.231 | 0.233 | 0.206 | 0.184 | 0.199 | 0.177 | 0.199 | 0.195 | 0.185 | 0.204 | 0.188 | |
DQ201428.1 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.203 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.222 | 0.222 | 0.207 | 0.222 | 0.201 | 0.187 | 0.199 | 0.22 | 0.199 | 0.206 | 0.191 | 0.188 | 0.196 | 0.188 | 0.199 | 0.19 | 0.196 | 0.217 | 0.187 |