Research Article |
Corresponding author: Petr Zahradník ( zahradnik@vulhm.cz ) Academic editor: Thomas Philips
© 2018 Petr Zahradník, Miloš Trýzna.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Zahradník P, Trýzna M (2018) Nine new species of Clada from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Ptinidae). ZooKeys 806: 121-140. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.21916
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Nine new species of the genus Clada (s. str.) Pascoe, 1887 (Bostrichoidea: Ptinidae: Eucradinae) are described from Madagascar: Clada (Clada) barclayisp. n., C. (C.) dimbyisp. n., C. (C.) fasciatasp. n., C. (C.) lalaesp. n., C. (C.) madagascarensissp. n., C. (C.) mamyisp. n., C. (C.) njakaisp. n., C. (C.) obesasp. n., and C. (C.) rindraisp. n. No species of this genus were previously known from Madagascar. Photographs of the dorsal habiti and drawings the male and female antennae and aedeagi of most of these species are given.
Afrotropical region, Clada , Coleoptera , Madagascar, new species, Ptinidae , taxonomy
Madagascar is a large island (almost 600 mil. km2) with diverse natural conditions influenced by various geographical and climatic conditions, and also by an exceptionally rich tree flora. Most species of Ptinidae are xylophagous or fungivorous. No recent papers on the family Ptinidae from this region have been published, except the subfamily Ptininae (
Many descriptions of species (almost all of them endemics in Madagascar, a few of them also occur on some neighbouring islands or in continental Africa, and a few are widely distributed or cosmopolitan) are known from older descriptions by M. Pic and some other authors. These descriptions tend to be very short, without pictures, only some of them are modern with illustrations, especially of the aedeagus. Madagascar’s fauna of Ptinidae is surely richer. This is our first contribution on this family from Madagascar.
The subfamily Eucradinae LeConte, 1861 contains two tribes, Eucradini LeConte, 1861, with the North American genus Eucrada LeConte, 1861 and Hedobiini Mulsant et Rey, 1868, with five genera distributed worldwide, Anhedobia Nakane, 1963, Clada Pascoe, 1887, Hedobia Dejean, 1821, Neohedobia Fisher, 1919 and Ptinomorphus Mulsant et Rey, 1868. Sexual dimorphism is typical of all species in the tribe Eucradini. Males have more pectinate antennae, and females less pectinate. Genera in the tribe Hedobiini have slightly serrate antennae. Only the genus Clada is atypical, with serrate antennae in both sexes in some species, while in others, the antennae of the male are pectinate, and those of the female serrate, and in some species antennae are pectinate in both sexes.
The genus Clada (Eucradinae: Hedobiini) contains two subgenera, Taiwanoclada Sakai, 1987 from Taiwan with only one species, and the nominal subgenus with 50 species from the Palaearctic, Oriental, and Afrotropical regions. From the sub-saharan African and southern African regions, the following species are known:
C. (C.) basilewskyi Español, 1969 Tanzania
C. (C.) costipennis Kolbe, 1897 Tanzania
C. (C.) flabellicornis Pic, 1936 Zaire
C. (C.) granulata Español, 1972 South Africa
C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926 Congo, Kenya, Tanzania
C. (C.) laticollis Pic, 1947 Ethiopia, Kenya
C. (C.) lineatipennis Pic, 1926 Ivory Coast
C. (C.) longicornis Pic, 1934 Kenya
C. (C.) multistriata Pic, 1952 Benin
C. (C.) rugosa Pic, 1915 Benin, Ivory Coast
C. (C.) waterhousei Pascoe, 1887 South Africa
In Madagascar, no species of the genus Clada were known. Overall, only 48 species and subspecies of Ptinidae are known from Madagascar, 18 from the subfamily Ptininae, one from Ernobiinae, five from Anobiinae, seven from Xyletininae, seven from Mesocoelopodinae, and ten from Dorcatominae (
We have studied all the original descriptions of species in the subgenus Clada from Central and South Africa and also some other descriptions from neighbouring countries (including India, with some similar species) (
The type materials are deposited in the following collection:
MTDC Miloš Trýzna collection, Děčín, Czech Republic
FGMRI Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Jíloviště, Czech Tepublic (P. Zahradník)
LBVC Lukáš Blažej collection, Varnsdorf, Czech Republic
Holotype male: Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Ampatika env., Mahajamba riv., 17.–19.xi.1995, I. Jeniš lgt. (FGMRI). Paratype (1): 1 female, Madagascar, Morondava prov., Maronfandilia, 4.–5.xii.1995, J. Stolarczyk lgt. (FGMRI).
This species is similar to C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926, but differs by lighter colour of the elytra and missing lighter humeri. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 5.8 mm, maximum width 2.2 mm (Figure
Head matt shiny, with double punctation – first coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; second is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence recumbent or semi-erect, long, inclined more or less forwards. Anterior part of head with shallow deepening. Clypeus with shallow transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with short erect sparse pubescence. Frons 1.6 times as wide as diameter of eye, from dorsal view. Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres, 3rd to 10th pectinate (Figure
Pronotum convex, matt shiny, rounded, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.8); widest on one half, but only slightly. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum at base with small, blunt swelling, posteriorly slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with double punctation: one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately one-half their diameter; other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence short, sparse, recumbent, inclined more or less forwards.
Scutellum almost triangular, narrow, 1.4 times as long as wide, dense recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards.
Elytra oval, transversally convex, shiny, with distinct humeri. Each elytron with five fine costae, almost invisible, but apex more distinct. Surface of elytra with double punctation: one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; the other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent or semi-erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 small teeth.
Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi robust, same length as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, same width, slightly emarginate on top, 4th slightly shorter than previous, more emarginate, almost to 2/3 of their length. 5th same length as 3rd and 4th together, rectangular, wider on the top, with two large claws, without teeth.
For aedeagus see Figure
Female. Habitually the same as male, only antennae serrate (Figure
Patronym, dedicated to our friend and colleague Maxwell VL Barclay (Natural History Museum, London).
Unknown.
This species is found in the western part of Madagascar (Figure
Holotype male: Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Mahajamba riv., Ampatika env., 17.–19.xi.1995, I. Jeniš lgt. (FGMRI). Paratype(1): 1 male, Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Ambodimanga, Ankolia riv., 14.–15.xi.1995, J. Stolarczyk lgt. (FGMRI).
The species is similar to C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926, but differs by the lighter colour of the elytra and absence of lighter coloured humeri. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 5.9 mm, maximum width 2.9 mm (Figure
Head matt-shiny, with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; other is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence recumbent or semi-erect, long, mostly inclined forwards, partly to centre of head, on vertex backwards. Clypeus with shallow, transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with short erect sparse pubescence. Frons twice as wide as diameters of eye, in dorsal view. Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres; 3rd to 10th pectinate (Figure
Pronotum convex, matt-shiny, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.8); widest in posterior 2/3. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum at base with a small blunt swelling, posteriorly slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with coarse, dense, umbilicate punctation, distance between punctures smaller than their diameter. Pubescence long, sparse, recumbent, inclined more or less forwards.
Scutellum large, longitudinally trapezoidal, 1.2 times as long as wide, densely recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards, surface shinning with fine, dense punctures.
Elytra oval, transversally convex, shiny, with distinct humeri. Each elytron with five very fine costae. Surface of elytra irregularly punctated with punctures of different diameters, coarse, dense, umbilicate. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent, on sides also semi-erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 very small teeth.
Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. Mesotibia on the apex with short forked projection. All tarsi robust, the same length as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, the same width, slightly emarginate on top, 4th slightly shorter than previous, more emarginate, almost to 2/3 of their length. 5th the same length as 3rd and 4th together, rectangular, wider on the top, with two large claws, without teeth.
For aedeagus see Figure
Female. Unknown.
Without visible variability.
Patronymic, dedicated to Dr Dimby Raharinjanahary from Madagascar National Parks, Antananarivo (Chargé des Bases de données de suivibiodiversité et recherche).
Unknown.
This species is found in the northwestern part of Madagascar (Figure
Holotype male: Madagascar, Antananarivo prov., Manankazo env., 15.–17.xii.1996, I. Jeniš lgt. (FGMRI).
The species is similar to C. (C.) lineatipennis Pic, 1926, which has black coloured elytra, and C. (C.) costipennis Kolbe, 1897, C. (C.) flabellicornis Pic, 1936 and C. (C.) multistriata Pic, 1952 whose males have pectinated antennae. Differs also by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 6.0 mm, maximum width 2.6 mm (Figure
Head shiny, with double punctation – first coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; other very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence more or less recumbent, long, inclined backwards; on vertex inclined backwards. Clypeus with transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with short erect sparse pubescence. Frons 3 times as wide as diameters of the eye, from dorsal view. Antennae probably consisting of eleven antennomeres (they are damaged, only 7 antennomeres remain), from 4th pectinate (Figure
Pronotum convex, matt-shiny, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.7); widest in middle. Middle of the pronotum with blunt small swelling. Surface of pronotum with coarse, dense, umbilicate punctuation; punctures almost touching. Pubescence long, dense, semi-erect, inclined more or less from middle of pronotum to all sides.
Scutellum large, triangular, narrow, 1.2 times as long as wide, very densely recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards, surface shining, finely punctated; punctures almost touching.
Elytra oval, transversally convex, shining, humeri almost absent. Each elytron with six fine costae, covered with white recumbent dense pubescence, inclined backwards and from sides of costa to their centre. Surface of elytra with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate, almost touching; other is very fine, punctures also almost touching. Pubescence between stripes relatively sparse, recumbent or semi-erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 20 small teeth, almost invisible.
Legs stout, with long, dense, recumbent pubescence. All tarsi robust, same length as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, same width, slightly emarginate on top, 4th slightly shorter than previous, more emarginate, almost to 2/3 of their length. 5th the same length as 3rd and 4th together, rectangular, wider on the top, with two large claws, without teeth.
For aedeagus see Figure
Female. Unknown.
Derived from the rows of dense recumbent hairs on elytra, from Latin word fascia, meaning stripe.
Unknown.
This species is found in the central part of Madagascar (Figure
Antennae. 19C. (C.) barclayi sp. n. – a male, b female 20C. (C.) dimbyi sp. n. – male 21C. (C.) fasciata sp. n. – male 22C. (C.) lalae sp. n. – a male, b female 23C. (C.) madagascarensis sp. n. – a male, b female 24C. (C.) mamyi sp. n. – male 25C. (C.) njakai sp. n. – male 26C. (C.) obesa sp. n. – female 27C. (C.) rindrai sp. n. – male.
Holotype male: Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Mahajamba riv., Ampatika env., 17.–19.xi.1995, I. Jeniš lgt. (FGMRI). Paratypes (5): 2 males, 1 female, the same data as holotype; 2 males, Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Ampatika env., 17.–20.xii.1995, J. Stolarczyk lgt. (FGMRI).
This species is similar to C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926, but differs by the lighter colour of the elytra. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 7.0 mm, maximum width 2.9 mm (Figure
Head matt, clypeus shiny, with coarse, dense, umbilicate punctation; distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter. Pubescence recumbent, long, dense, inclined mostly forwards. Clypeus with shallow transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with long erect sparse pubescence. Frons 2.1 times as wide as diameter of eye, from dorsal view. Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres, 3rd to 10thpectinate (Figure
Pronotum convex, matt, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.7); widest in posterior 2/3. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum in posterior part with blunt small swelling, posteriorly slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures the same as their diameter. Pubescence short, sparse, recumbent, inclined more or less forwards, in posterior part of pronotum backwards.
Scutellum large, longitudinally rectangular, 1.3 times as long as wide, densely recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards, surface shinning with fine dense puncture.
Elytra oval, transversally convex, shiny, with distinct humeri. Each elytron with fine costae. Surface of elytra irregularly wrinkled, with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate, punctures almost touching; other is very fine, punctures also almost touching. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent, on sides also semi-erect and sporadically also erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 very small teeth.
Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi slim, slightly shorter than tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, and same length as 5th. 2nd the same length as 3rd and 4th together. 4th emarginate approximately to ½ of their length. 5th long and robust with two large claws, without teeth.
For aedeagus see Figure
Female. Habitually the same as male, only antennae serrate (Figure
Body length 5.4–8.1 mm, maximum width 2.2–3.2 mm.
Patronym, dedicated to Dr Lala Harivelo Ravaomanarivo Raveloson (University of Antananarivo, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Entomology).
Unknown.
This species is found in the northwestern part of Madagascar (Figure
Holotype male: Madagascar, Mahajanga distr., Ampatika env., 17.–20.xi.1995, J. Stolarczyk lgt. (FGMRI). Paratypes (21): 4 males and 1 female, the same data as holotype (FGMRI); 10 males, Madagascar, Morondava distr., Kirindy, 23.–25.xi.1997, J. Stolarczyk lgt. (FGMRI 4 ex., LBVC 2 ex., MTDC 2 ex.,
This species is similar to C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926, but differs by the lighter colour of the elytra and missing lighter humeri. Both sexes have pectinate antennae, while the female of C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926 has serrate antennae. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 6.0 mm, maximum width 2.5 mm (Figure
Head shiny, with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter, sometimes almost touching; other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence recumbent or semi-erect, long, inclined mostly forwards. Clypeus with shallow transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with short erect sparse pubescence. Frons twice as wide as diameters of the eye, from dorsal view. Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres, 4th to 10thpectinate (Figure
Pronotum convex, matt-shiny, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.7); widest in middle. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum at base with blunt small swelling, posteriorly slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence long, sparse, recumbent, inclined more or less to middle of pronotum.
Scutellum large, longitudinally trapezoidal, narrow, almost as long as wide, densely recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards, surface almost invisible.
Elytra oval, transversally convex, shining, with distinct humeri. Each elytron with five very fine costae, more distinct on second half of elytron. Surface of elytra irregular punctated, puncture coarse, dense, umbilicate. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 very small teeth.
Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi robust, same length as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, same width, slightly emarginate on top, 4th slightly shorter than previous, more emarginate, almost to 2/3 of their length. 5th is same length as 3rd and 4th together, rectangular, wider on the top, with two large claws, without teeth.
For aedeagus see Figure
Female. Antennae less pectinate than in male (damaged, only six antennomeres remain – Figure
Body length 5.7–7.1 mm, maximum width 2.1–2.8 mm.
Latin adjective, referring to the occurrence of the new species in Madagascar.
Unknown.
This species is found in the western part of Madagascar (Figure
Holotype male: Madagascar, Antananarivo prov., Manankazo env., 15.–17.xii.1996, I. Jeniš lgt. (FGMRI).
Differs from other species of this genus from sub-saharan and southern African regions by a lack of elytral costae. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 3.9 mm, maximum width 1.6 mm (Figure
Head shining, with coarse, dense, umbilicate punctated, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter. Pubescence recumbent, short, sparse, inclined mostly forwards. Clypeus with shallow transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with very short erect sparse pubescence, almost invisible. Frons 1.3 times as wide as diameter of the eye, from dorsal view. Antennae probably consisting of eleven antennomeres (they are damaged, only 6 antennomeres remain – Figure
Pronotum convex, matt-shiny, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.6); widest in middle. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Pronotum without swelling. Surface of pronotum with coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures smaller than their diameter. Pubescence long, sparse, recumbent, inclined more or less forwards.
Scutellum large, longitudinally almost rectangular, 1.1 times as long as wide, densely recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards, surface shinning with fine dense puncture.
Elytra oval, transversally convex, shining, humeri almost indistinct. Each elytron with only very fine quasi-costae. Surface of elytra with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate, punctures almost touching; other one is very fine, punctures also almost touching. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent, on sides also semi-erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 very small teeth.
Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi slim, 1.2 as long as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd to 4th together, and same length as 5th. 2nd is same length as 3rd and 4th together. 4th only slightly emarginate. 5th long and slim with long slim claws, without teeth.
For aedeagus see Figure
Female. Unknown.
Patronym, dedicated to Dr Mamy A Rakotoarijaona from Madagascar National Parks, Antananarivo (Directeur des Opérations).
Unknown.
This species is found in the central part of Madagascar (Figure
Holotype male: Madagascar, Toliara prov., Tsimanampetsotsa N. P., Mitoho camp, 24°02.898'S, 43°45.138'E, 10 m a. s. l., 12.–13.i.2014, M. Trýzna leg. Paratypes (15): 1 male: the same data as holotype; 13 males: Madagascar, Toliara prov., Tsimanampetsotsa N. P., Andranovao camp, 24°01.505'S, 43°44.306'E, 15 m a. s. l., 14.–15.i.2014, M. Trýzna leg. (FGMRI 7 ex., LBVC 2 ex., MTDC 2 ex.,
This species is similar to C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926, but differs by the lighter colour of the elytra and missing lighter humeri. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 5.3 mm, maximum width 2.1 mm (Figure
Head matt-shiny, with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; other one very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence recumbent or semi-erect, short, inclined backwards; on sides of head semi-erect and long, inclined forwards. Clypeus with shallow transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with short erect sparse pubescence. Frons twice as wide as diameters of eye, from dorsal view. Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres, 4th to 10th pectinate (Figure
Pronotum convex, matt-shiny, rounded, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.7); widest at 2/3 posteriorly. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum at base with blunt small swlling, posteriorly slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with double punctation, one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence long, sparse, recumbent, inclined more or less to middle of pronotum.
Scutellum triangular, narrow, 1.3 times as long as wide, very densely recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards, surface is not visible.
Elytra oval, transversally convex, shining, with distinct humeri. Each elytron with five fine costae, almost invisible, but apex more distinct. Surface of elytra with double punctation, one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent or semi-erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 small teeth.
Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi robust, same length as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, same width, slightly emarginate on top, 4th slightly shorter than previous, more emarginate, almost to 2/3 of their length. 5th is same length as 3rd and 4th together, rectangular, wider on the top, with two large claws, without teeth.
For aedeagus see Figure
Female. Unknown.
Body length 4.7–7.1 mm, maximum width 1.8–2.8 mm.
Patronym, dedicated to Adolphe Randrianjaka (University of Antananarivo, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Entomology), whom we called Njaka.
Unknown. All specimens were collected at light.
This species is found in the southwestern part of Madagascar (Figure
Holotype female: Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Ampatika env., Mahajamba riv., 10.–12.xii.1996, I. Jeniš lgt. (FGMRI).
Differs from other African species by the shape of the body, which is very arched. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Female (holotype). Short, elongate-elliptical, extremely strongly transversally convex (any other species from genus Clada Pascoe, 1887 is not so convex). Body length 8.0 mm, maximum width 4.4 mm (Figure
Head matt; dense, coarse, umbilicate punctation, with long recumbent or semi-erect dense pubescence, with sparse long erect setae, inclined more or less forwards, only on vertex partly inclined to middle or backwards. Clypeus with deep transversal furrow, frons flattened. Eyes large, globular with short erect sparse brown pubescence. Frons wide, 2.9 times as wide as diameter of eye (from dorsal view). Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres, serrate (Figure
Pronotum convex, matt shining, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.7), widest in last third. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum at base with high blunt swelling, on their sides shallow, almost invisible rounded depression. Surface of pronotum coarsely, densely, umbilicate punctate, distance between punctures smaller than their diameter, almost touching. Pubescence short, recumbent or semi-erect, inclined largely backwards, on sides inclined obliquely backward, on anterior margin inclined from sides to middle; from anterior margin to swelling in middle arranged to narrow strip.
Scutellum large, almost triangular (on top slightly rounded), 1.2 times as long as wide. Surface distinct with dense and coarse umbilicate punctation, with short, dense, recumbent pubescence inclined backwards.
Elytra short oval, transversally strongly convex, shining, with distinct humeri. Each elytron slightly irregular bent, with fifth costae, which are only slightly visible (especially from lateral view). Surface of elytra with double punctation. One very coarse, dense, umbilicate, irregular, diameter between punctures smaller than their diameter. Other one relatively fine, dense; punctures almost touching. Pubescence short, sparse, inclined backwards.
Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi robust, same length as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, same width, slightly emarginate on top, 4th slightly shorter than previous, more emarginate, almost to 2/3 of their length. 5th is same length as 3rd and 4th together, rectangular, wider on the top, with two large claws, without teeth.
Male. Unknown.
Derived from the shape of body, from the Latin obesus for plump.
Unknown.
This species is found in the northwestern part of Madagascar (Figure
Holotype male: Madagascar, Toliara prov., Toliara env., 23.–27.xi.1996, J. Stolarczyk lgt. (FGMRI).
This species is similar to C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926, but differs by the lighter colour of the elytra and missing lighter humeri. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key.
Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 6.6 mm, maximum width 2.5 mm (Figure
Head matt-shiny, with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; other one is very fine, almost invisible, punctures almost touching. Pubescence semi-erect, long, in anterior part inclined forwards, in posterior part inclined more or less backwards. Clypeus with shallow transverse depression, shiny. Eyes large, globular with long erect dense pubescence. Frons 2.7 times as wide as diameter of the eye, from dorsal view. Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres, 4th to 10th pectinate (Figure
Pronotum convex, matt-shiny, rounded, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.8); widest at 2/3 posteriorly. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum at base with blunt small swelling, posteriorly slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with double punctation – one coarse, dense, umbilicate; distance between punctures approximately one half of their diameter, some punctures almost touching; other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence long, dense, semi-erect, inclined more or less to middle of pronotum, only on sides inclined to margin.
Scutellum triangular with blunt top, narrow, 1.8 times as long as wide, very sparse and short recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards.
Elytra oval, transversally convex, shiny, with distinct humeri. Each elytron with five fine costae, almost invisible, but apex more distinct. Surface of elytra with double punctation, one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent partly also semi-erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 small teeth.
Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi robust, same length as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, same width, slightly emarginate on top. 4th slightly shorter than previous, more emarginate, almost to 2/3 of their length. 5th is same length as 3rd and 4th together, rectangular, wider on the top, with two large claws, without teeth.
For aedeagus see Figure
Female. Unknown
Patronym, dedicated to Mr Rindra Andriamahefasoa (Chef de Volet Conservation et Recherche, Andasibe-Mantadia National Park).
Unknown.
This species is found in the southwestern part of Madagascar (Figure
1 | Body extremely strongly convex, large species (8 mm), quite differ by shape of body from other species of this genus; between swelling and posterior margin of pronotum wide flattened (only female holotype known) | Clada (Clada) obesa sp. n. |
– | Body convex, smaller (maximum 7 mm), between swelling and posterior margin only very slim flattened (males) | 2 |
2 | Elytra with distinct longitudinal rows of dense recumbent hairs, aedeagus Fig. |
Clada (Clada) fasciata sp. n. |
– | Elytra without distinct rows of dense recumbent hairs | 3 |
3 | Elytra with very fine quasi costae or without distinct costae, eyes with very short hairs, aedeagus Fig. |
Clada (Clada) mamyi sp. n. |
– | Elytra with more or less distinct costae, eyes with distinct hairs | 4 |
4 | The 3rdantennomere serrate | 5 |
– | The 3rdantennomere pectinate | 6 |
5 | Swelling on pronotum sharpened, aedeagus Fig. |
Clada (Clada) njakai sp. n. |
– | Swelling on pronotum blunt, aedeagus Fig. |
Clada (Clada) rindrai sp. n. |
6 | Lateral projection of the 3rdantennomere shorter than the length of this antennomere, aedeagus Fig. |
Clada (Clada) madagascarensis sp. n. |
– | Lateral projection of the 3rdantennomere longer than the length of this antennomere | 7 |
7 | Elytra yellow-brown | 8 |
– | Elytra dark brown, aedeagus Fig. |
Clada (Clada) lalae sp. n. |
8 | The 2ndantennomere as long as wide, aedeagus Fig. |
Clada (Clada) dimbyi sp. n. |
– | The 2ndantennonere distinctly longer than wide, aedeagus Fig. |
Clada (Clada) barclayi sp. n. |
Main distinguishing characters of species of the genus Clada (s. str.) from the Southern African Region and Madagascar.
Species | Antennae | Costae/rows of hairs | Colour of elytra | Figure of aedeagus | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
male | female | ||||
C. (C.) barclayi sp. n. | P | S | yes/no | light brown | Zahradník & Trýzna |
C. (C.) basilewskyi Español, 1969 | S | yes/no | dark brown | Español, 1969b | |
C. (C.) costipennis Kolbe, 1897 | P | yes/yes | dark brown | Absent | |
C. (C.) dimbyi sp. n. | P | yes/no | light brown | Zahradník & Trýzna | |
C. (C.) fasciata sp. n. | S | yes/yes | Brown | Zahradník & Trýzna | |
C. (C.) flabellicornis Pic, 1936 | P | yes/yes | Rusty | absent | |
C. (C.) granulata Español, 1972 | S | yes/no | Black | Español, 1972 | |
C. (C.) humeralis Pic, 1926 | P | S | yes/no | black (piceous) | absent |
C. (C.) lalae sp. n. | P | S | yes/no | dark brown | Zahradník & Trýzna |
C. (C.) laticollis Pic, 1947 | yes/no | black-piceous (immature light brown) | absent | ||
C. (C.) lineatipennis Pic, 1926 | yes/yes | black (piceous) | absent | ||
C. (C.) longicornis Pic, 1934 | F | F | yes/no | Rusty | absent |
C. (C.) madagascarensis sp. n. | P | P | yes/no | Brown | Zahradník & Trýzna |
C. (C.) mamyi sp. n. | P | no/no | Brown | Zahradník & Trýzna | |
C. (C.) multistriata Pic, 1952 | P | yes/yes | black (piceous) | absent | |
C. (C.) njakai sp. n. | P | yes/no | dark brown | Zahradník & Trýzna | |
C. (C.) obesa sp. n. | S | yes/no | dark brown | absent | |
C. (C.) rindrai sp. n. | P | yes/no | Brown | Zahradník & Trýzna | |
C. (C.) rugosa Pic, 1915 | P | yes/no | Rusty | no | |
C. (C.) waterhousei Pascoe, 1887 | P | yes/no | rusty or black | no |
We would like to thank Dr Lala Harivelo Ravaomanarivo Raveloson (University of Antananarivo, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Entomology), Dr Mamy A. Rakotoarijaona (Directeur des Opérations, Madagascar National Parks, Antananarivo), and Dr Dimby Raharinjanahary (Chargé des Bases de données de suivibiodiversité et recherche, Madagascar National Parks, Antananarivo) for supporting our research project: ‘Étude à long terme de la biodiversité des groupes choisis d’insectes: Coléoptères, Hétéroptères, Homoptères, Lépidoptères et quelque famille de Micro Lépidoptères nocturne dans les localités préalablement sélectionnées en considération de la recherche et la protection de la biodiversité dans les aires protégées de Madagascar. Analyse des risques potentiels d´influencer négativement la biodiversité dans les régions étudiées’. This work was supported by the Internal Grant Agency (IGA no. 20124364, IGA no. A28 16), Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague and by the project of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, Resolution RO0116 (reference number 10462/2016-MZE-17011). We are indebted to Lukáš Blažej (Varnsdorf, Czech Republic) for drawings of antennae and aedeagi and Maxwell VL Barclay for proofreading the manuscript.