Research Article |
Corresponding author: Can Li ( lican790108@163.com ) Academic editor: James Zahniser
© 2017 Yuehua Song, Zizhong Li, Christopher H. Dietrich, Can Li.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Song Y, Li Z, Dietrich CH, Li C (2017) New contributions to the leafhopper genus Gladkara from Thailand (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Erythroneurini). ZooKeys 725: 31-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.20777
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General characteristics of Gladkara Dworakowska and a checklist to all the known species of this genus are provided. A new species Gladkara klongensis Song & Dietrich, sp. n. from Thailand is added.
Auchenorrhyncha , Homoptera , morphology, new species, taxonomy
The leafhopper genus Gladkara was established by
Morphological terminology used in this work follows
Gladkara
Dworakowska, 1995: 4;
Gladkara albida Dworakowska, 1995
Dorsum beige or white. Color pattern absent or brown. Head narrower than pronotum, crown produced in midline anteriorly. Face convex. Pronotum with large impressions medially. Forewing with AA vein prominent, all known species with dark patch in 3rd apical cell except the type species. Hind wing venation usual for Erythroneurini.
Male 2S abdominal apodemes broad, reaching 3S posterior margin.
Genital capsule cylindrical, slightly laterally compressed. Pygofer side broad, with caudal margin oval to square, with numerous sparse long fine setae, with or without enlarged macrosetae scattered at ventrolateral angle; dorsal appendage moveably articulated to the lobe, simple or bifurcate far from base, extended to pygofer apex or extended beyond pygofer apex; ventral appendage absent; segment X appendage present. Subgenital plate lamellate, with small latero-basal articulation with style, about 4–5 macrosetae in single or double row, setae of basal group in an oblique or longitudinal row, intergrading into marginal microsetae. Style long and slim, apical part tapering, smooth or adorned with sculpture; preapical lobe small. Connective lamellate, lateral arms long, stem reduced and central lobe desclerotized to various degree. Aedeagus with or without processes, aedeagal shaft tubular; dorsal apodeme with distinct V-shaped ligaments, connected to anal tube and/or pygofer dorsal appendages; preatrium about as long as or shorter than shaft; gonopore apical or subapical on ventral surface.
Distribution. India; Brunei; Vietnam and Thailand.
Holotype: ♂, THAILAND, Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP Klong Morg Unit, 8°53.725'N, 98°39.025'E, 87 m, Malaise trap, 16-23.xii.2008, coll. Pongphan (QSBG). Paratypes: 3♀♀, same data as holotype (
This species has its own salient characteristics as follows: pygofer with a bifurcate dorsal appendage (Fig.
Ground color pale beige. Eyes grey (Figs
Male abdominal apodemes broad, extending to the hind margin of third sternite (Fig.
Male genitalia. Pygofer with dorsal appendage movably articulated (Fig.
Gladkara klongensis Song & Dietrich, sp. n. 9 Abdominal apodemes 10 Genital capsule 11 Segment X appendage 12 Details of connections between segment X, dorsal pygofer appendage and dorsal ligament of aedeagus 13 Subgenital plate 14 Style 15 Connective 16 Subgenital plate, style and connective 17 Aedeagus, lateral view 18 Aedeagus and connective, caudal view.
Body length, male 3.7 mm; females 3.5–3.6 mm.
This species is similar to G. lisiogon Dworakowska, 1995 from Brunei (Ulu Temburong) in the form of the aedeagus, but differs in having the dorsal pygofer appendage bifurcate apically (Fig.
The specific name is derived from a part of the type locality name in which all examined species were collected.
1. Gladkara albida Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: India.
2. Gladkara bramka Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
3. Gladkara cellularis Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
4. Gladkara hirsuta Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
5. Gladkara interrupta Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
6. Gladkara klara Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
7. Gladkara klongensis Song & Dietrich, sp. n. Distribution: Thailand.
8. Gladkara lisiogon Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
9. Gladkara obligata Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
10. Gladkara pulchra Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
11. Gladkara quadrata Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
12. Gladkara sclerosa Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
13. Gladkara vietnamica Dworakowska, 2011 Distribution: Vietnam.
14. Gladkara zavijka Dworakowska, 1995 Distribution: Brunei.
The study was partly supported by the National First Class Discipline Construction Project of Guizhou province “geography of Guizhou Normal University” (Qian Jiao Keyan Fa [2017]85) the Graduate Education Innovation Project of Guizhou Province (Qian Jiao Yan He GZS Zi, No. [2016] 04), the Special Foundation for the Excellent Youth Science and Technology Scholars of Guizhou Province (Qian Ke He Ren Zi, No. [2015] 17), the Natural Science Research Project of Education Department of Guizhou Province (Qian Jiao He KY Zi, No. [2015] 357), the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guizhou Province (Qian Ke He Ren Cai [2016] 4020) and the National First Class Discipline Construction Project of Guizhou province “Ecology of Guizhou Normal University” (Qian Jiao Keyan Fa [2017]85).