Checklist |
Corresponding author: Ximo Mengual ( xmengual@gmail.com ) Academic editor: Martin Hauser
© 2017 Diego Marín-Armijos, Noelia Quezada-Ríos, Carolina Soto-Armijos, Ximo Mengual.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Marín-Armijos D, Quezada-Ríos N, Soto-Armijos C, Mengual X (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 691: 163-199. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.13328
|
Syrphidae is one of the most speciose families of true flies, with more than 6,100 described species and worldwide distribution. They are important for humans acting as crucial pollinators, biological control agents, decomposers, and bioindicators. One third of its diversity is found in the Neotropical Region, but the taxonomic knowledge for this region is incomplete. Thus, taxonomic revisions and species checklists of Syrphidae in the Neotropics are the highest priority for biodiversity studies. Therefore, we present the first checklist of Syrphidae for Ecuador based on literature records, and provide as well the original reference for the first time species citations for the country. A total of 201 species were recorded for Ecuador, with more than 600 records from 24 provinces and 237 localities. Tungurahua, Pastaza, and Galápagos were the best sampled provinces. Although the reported Ecuadorian syrphid fauna only comprises 11.2 % of the described Neotropical species, Ecuador has the third highest flower fly diversity density after Costa Rica and Suriname. These data indicate the high species diversity for this country in such small geographic area.
faunistics, hoverflies, Neotropical Region, species list, Syrphid fauna
Seventeen countries in the world are considered megadiverse, occupying less than 10% of the Earth’s surface and comprising nearly 70% of the global biodiversity (
Insects are the most successful group of living organisms in our planet in number of species and different natural histories. From all known and described species on Earth, ca. 1.5–1.7 millions, between 65 and 75% are insects, and among the insect orders only four orders represent more than 80% of the species: Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Hymenoptera (
Diptera, which includes mosquitoes and true flies, comprises more than 153,000 described species (about 10–12% of the planet’s biodiversity) and has a rate of near 1,000 new species described per year (
Commonly called flower or hoverflies, the family Syrphidae is one of the most diverse in Diptera with more than 6,000 described species (
Larvae are very variable in structure, habits, and feeding modes, including fungal fruiting bodies, brood in nests of social Hymenoptera, dung, decaying wood and water bodies of several types (
Flower flies are distributed worldwide, with the exception of Antarctica and a few remote oceanic islands, and their greatest species diversity is found in the tropics (
To illustrate the flower fly records in a geographic map we used the coordinates available in the literature. For the localities without geographic coordinates we used Google Earth ® to obtain them. Figure
A total of 201 species plus four unidentified species and two misidentified taxa, belonging to 51 syrphid genera and subgenera, have been recorded up to date for Ecuador. More than 600 records from 24 provinces and 237 different localities of Ecuador are given in Table
Checklist of Syrphidae species recorded from Ecuador, with the Ecuadorian province, locality, altitude (when cited in the original reference), and the original reference for Ecuador.
Species | Province | Locality (Altitude masl) | References for Ecuador |
---|---|---|---|
Alipumilio femoratus Shannon, 1927 | Pastaza | Puyo |
|
Allograpta annulipes (Macquart, 1850) | Pastaza | Santa Inés, Río Pastaza (1200) |
|
Allograpta browni Fluke, 1942 | Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
Allograpta exotica (Wiedemann, 1830) | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Tungurahua | Juive |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Allograpta falcata Fluke, 1942 | Tungurahua | Baños (1800) |
|
Tungurahua | Baños (2200) |
|
|
Allograpta neosplendens Sinclair & Thompson, 2016 | Galápagos | Española |
|
Galápagos | Fernandina |
|
|
Galápagos | Floreana |
|
|
Galápagos | Genovesa |
|
|
Galápagos | Isabela |
|
|
Galápagos | Marchena |
|
|
Galápagos | Pinta |
|
|
Galápagos | San Cristóbal |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Fé |
|
|
Galápagos | Santiago |
|
|
Galápagos |
|
||
Allograpta neotropica Curran, 1936 | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Pastaza | Santa Inés |
|
|
Allograpta obliqua (Say, 1823) | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Carchi | Tulcán |
|
|
Chimborazo | Riobamba |
|
|
Allograpta tectiforma Fluke, 1942 | Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha (3500) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Allograpta teligera Fluke, 1942 | Tungurahua | Baños (1800) |
|
Argentinomyia agonis (Walker, 1849) | Galápagos |
|
|
Galápagos | Floreana |
|
|
Galápagos | Isabela |
|
|
Galápagos | Pinta |
|
|
Galápagos | San Cristóbal |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
|
Argentinomyia altissima (Fluke, 1945) | Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Argentinomyia bolivariensis (Fluke, 1945) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Argentinomyia browni (Fluke, 1945) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Argentinomyia festiva (Fluke, 1945) | Tungurahua | Baños (1800) |
|
Argentinomyia longicornis (Walker, 1836) | Pastaza | Puyo (3000) |
|
Argentinomyia luculenta (Fluke, 1945) | Tungurahua | Baños (2300) |
|
Tungurahua | Pondoa (2800) |
|
|
Argentinomyia opaca (Fluke, 1945) | Chimborazo | Urbina (3650) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Argentinomyia rex (Fluke, 1945) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Argentinomyia tropica (Curran, 1937) | Tungurahua | Baños (2300) |
|
Claraplumula latifacies Shannon, 1927 | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Copestylum (Copestylum) otongaensis Rotheray & Hancock, 2007 | Cotopaxi | Otonga |
|
Copestylum (Copestylum) tapia Rotheray & Hancock, 2007 | Cotopaxi | Otonga |
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) araceorum Ricarte & Rotheray, 2015 | Cotopaxi | Otonga |
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) beatricea (Hull, 1950) | Azuay | Cuenca (2650) |
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha (3300) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Copestylum (Phalacromya) brunneum (Thunberg, 1789) | Chimborazo | Huigra |
|
Cañar | Azogues |
|
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) bulbosum (Fluke, 1951) | Tungurahua | Minza Chica (3750) |
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) camposi (Curran, 1939) | Guayas | Isla Puná, Puerto Grande |
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) chaetophorum (Williston, 1887) | Guayas | San Rafael |
|
Guayas | Bucay |
|
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) currani (Fluke, 1951) | Pichincha | Guayllabamba |
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha (3300) |
|
|
Azuay | Cuenca (2650) |
|
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) fulvicorne (Bigot, 1883) | Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
Guayas | Durán |
|
|
Guayas | San Rafael |
|
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) hambletoni (Fluke, 1951) | Ecuador |
|
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) multipunctatum Rotheray & Hancock, 2009 | Pichincha | Guayllabamba |
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) nigripes (Bigot, 1857) | El Oro | Chillacocha |
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) placivum (Hull, 1943) | Pastaza | Santa Inés |
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) rufoscutellare (Philippi, 1865) | Chimborazo | Mirador |
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) scintillans (Hull, 1949) | Galápagos | San Cristóbal (730) |
|
Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) sica (Curran, 1953) | Pichincha | Guayllabamba |
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Azuay | Tarqui |
|
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) splendens (Townsend, 1897) | Pichincha | Cotocollao |
|
Tungurahua | Ambato |
|
|
Loja | Loja |
|
|
Chimborazo | Riobamba |
|
|
Copestylum (Phalacromya) viridigaster (Hull, 1943) | Ecuador |
|
|
Dasysyrphus aff. lotus (Williston, 1887) | Pichincha | Pichincha (3300) |
|
Dolichogyna chilensis (Walker, 1836) | Azuay | Narihuiña |
|
Dolichogyna mulleri Fluke, 1951 | Azuay | Girón |
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
|
Eosalpingogaster nigriventris (Bigot, 1883) | Guayas | Isla Puná, Puerto Grande (253) |
|
Eristalis (Eoseristalis) bogotensis Macquart, 1842 | Ecuador |
|
|
Napo-Pichincha | Antisamilla to Pinatura (3350) |
|
|
Pichincha | Santa Catalina Expt. Station (2780) |
|
|
Pichincha | Quito (2850) |
|
|
Eristalis (Eoseristalis) bogotensis Macquart, 1842 | Chimborazo | 8 mi NE of Tixan |
|
Chimborazo | Lago Zurucuchu |
|
|
Tungurahua | Ambato (2700) |
|
|
Carchi | Troya |
|
|
Carchi | Tulcan (2800) |
|
|
Carchi | El Ángel (2700) |
|
|
Cañar | El Tambo (2800) |
|
|
Pichincha | Pomasqui (2200) |
|
|
Pichincha | Valle de Machachi (2900) |
|
|
Loja | Loja (2500) |
|
|
Azuay | Tarqui (2800) |
|
|
Azuay | 28 km S of Cuenca (2500–2800) |
|
|
Azuay | Cuenca (2200) |
|
|
Eupeodes (Metasyrphus) rojasi Marneff, 1999 | Azuay | Gualaduisa Road (2150) |
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Bolívar | Chota River, Carchi (2000) |
|
|
Imbabura | NW Ibarra, Taguando River (1650–1900) |
|
|
Carchi | El Ángel (2700) |
|
|
Carchi | 10 km SW Tulcán (2900) |
|
|
Imbabura | 3km N Ibarra, Yaguarcocha (1950) |
|
|
Pichincha | Pichincha, 2km W Cayambe (2300) |
|
|
Fazia alta (Curran, 1936) | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Tungurahua | Juive |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Fazia altissima (Fluke, 1942) | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua, Minza Chica (3200) |
|
Tungurahua | Pondoa (2800) |
|
|
Pichincha | Páramo del Cerro, Pasochoa (3300) |
|
|
Pichincha | Hda. San Rafael, Río San Pedro (2700) |
|
|
Pichincha | Uyumbicho (2650) |
|
|
Pichincha | Hda. San Rafael (3000) |
|
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Pastaza | Puyo (1000) |
|
|
Pichincha | Uyumbicho (2700) |
|
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
|
Fazia argentipila (Fluke, 1942) | Tungurahua | Baños, Runtun trail (2100) |
|
Pichincha | Hda. San Rafael (3000) |
|
|
Azuay | Cuenca (2500) |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños, San Pablo (2200) |
|
|
Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Fazia colombia (Curran, 1925) | Tungurahua | Baños (2100) |
|
Azuay | Cuenca (2500) |
|
|
Pichincha | Pichincha (2700) |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Sucúa (900) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Fazia decemmaculata (Shannon, 1927) | Ecuador |
|
|
Fazia fasciata (Curran, 1932) | Tungurahua | Juive (1900) |
|
Tungurahua | Baños (1900) |
|
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Fazia fascifrons (Macquart, 1846) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Fazia imitator (Curran, 1925) | Tungurahua | Río Mapoto (1400) |
|
Fazia luna (Fluke, 1942) | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua, Minza Chica (3200) |
|
Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Fazia micrura (Osten Sacken, 1877) | Morona Santiago | Sucúa |
|
Morona Santiago | Macas |
|
|
Carchi | Tulcán |
|
|
Fazia remigis (Fluke, 1942) | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua, Minza Chica (3200) |
|
Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Fazia roburoris (Fluke, 1942) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Hypselosyrphus marshalli Reemer, 2013 | Napo | Tiputini Diodiversity Station |
|
Leucopodella boadicea (Hull, 1943) | El Oro | Piñas (1506) |
|
Leucopodella delicatula (Hull, 1943) | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Leucopodella gracilis (Williston, 1891) | Ecuador |
|
|
Leucopodella zenilla (Hull, 1943) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Lycastrirhyncha nitens Bigot, 1859 | Ecuador |
|
|
Mallota aberrans Shannon, 1927 | Napo | 7 km S of Baeza (2000) |
|
Mallota nigra Shannon, 1927 | Pastaza | Santa Inés |
|
Mallota rubicunda Curran, 1940 | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua (2600) |
|
Meromacrus laconicus (Walker, 1852) | Guayas | Isla Puná (253) |
|
Meromacrus panamensis Curran, 1930 | Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
Meromacrus pratorum (Fabricius, 1775) | Ecuador |
|
|
Meropidia rufa Thompson, 1983 | Morona Santiago | Limón Indanza (900) |
|
Microdon (Chymophila) fulgens Wiedemann, 1830 | Guayas | Guayaquil, San Eduardo |
|
Microdon (Microdon) violaceus (Macquart, 1842) | Guayas | Durán |
|
Microdon sp. | Guayas | env. of Guayaquil |
|
Mixogaster thecla (Hull, 1954) | Ecuador |
|
|
Ocyptamus (Calostigma) elnora (Shannon, 1927) | Ecuador |
|
|
Ocyptamus (Hermesomyia) wulpianus (Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891) | Pastaza | Puyo (1250) |
|
Pichincha | 40 km SW Quito, Tandapi (1300–1500) |
|
|
Ocyptamus (Hybobathus) flavipennis (Wiedemann, 1830) | Ecuador |
|
|
Ocyptamus (Mimocalla) bonariensis (Curran, 1941) | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Tungurahua | Baños, Chaupi |
|
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) aeolus (Hull, 1943) | Pastaza | Machai, Río Pastaza (1300) |
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) anonus (Hull, 1943) | Pastaza | Puyo (1000) |
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) cultratus (Austen, 1893) | Manabí | Palmar |
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) cymbellina (Hull, 1944) | Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas | Santo Domingo (950) |
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1781) | Guayas | Guayaquil, San Eduardo |
|
Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) niobe (Hull, 1943) | Manabí | Palmar (200) |
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) princeps (Hull, 1944) | Pastaza | Puyo (1000) |
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) saffrona (Hull, 1943) | Manabí | Palmar |
|
Ocyptamus (Ocyptamus) zilla (Hull, 1943) | Pastaza | Puyo |
|
Ocyptamus (Orphnabaccha) cerberus (Hull, 1943) | Imbabura | Cuicocha |
|
Ocyptamus (Orphnabaccha) opacus (Fluke, 1950) | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua (2800) |
|
Tungurahua | Baños (1900) |
|
|
Napo-Orellana | Sumaco [as Río Zumac] (1400) |
|
|
Ocyptamus (Orphnabaccha) pteronis (Fluke, 1942) | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua, Minza Chica (3200) |
|
Bolívar | Hda. Talahua |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Ocyptamus (Orphnabaccha) trabis (Fluke, 1942) | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua, Runtun (2900) |
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
|
Pichincha | Páramo de Pasachoa |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Ocyptamus (Orphnabaccha) virga (Fluke, 1942) | Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
Ocyptamus (Orphnabaccha) volcanus (Fluke, 1942) | Pastaza | Santa Inés, Río Pastaza (1200) |
|
Ocyptamus (Pipunculosyrphus) scintillans (Hull, 1943) | Guayas | Morro (1500) |
|
Ocyptamus (Styxia) eblis (Hull, 1943) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua |
|
Ocyptamus sp. | Guayas | Guayaquil, San Eduardo |
|
Ornidia major Curran, 1930 | Ecuador |
|
|
Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775) | Galápagos |
|
|
Galápagos | Isabela |
|
|
Galápagos | San Cristóbal |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Guayas | Guayaquil |
|
|
Guayas* | El Salado |
|
|
Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
|
Guayas | Durán |
|
|
Guayas | Naranjito |
|
|
Guayas | San Rafael |
|
|
Guayas | Barraganetal |
|
|
Guayas | Bucay |
|
|
Guayas | Posorja |
|
|
Guayas | Playas del Morro |
|
|
Guayas | Naranjal |
|
|
Zamora Chinchipe | Valle del Zamora |
|
|
Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775) | Loja | Loja |
|
Esmeraldas | Telembí, Río Cayapas |
|
|
Palpada aemula (Williston, 1891) | Ecuador |
|
|
Palpada albifrons (Wiedemann, 1830) | Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
Galápagos | Floreana |
|
|
Galápagos | Isabela |
|
|
Galápagos | Marchena |
|
|
Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
|
Palpada atrimana (Loew, 1866) | Ecuador | Montoya et al. 2016: 496 | |
Palpada conica (Fabricius, 1805) | Napo | Tena |
|
Zamora Chinchipe |
|
||
Palpada cosmia (Schiner, 1868) | Ecuador |
|
|
Palpada erratica (Curran, 1930) | Ecuador |
|
|
Azuay |
|
||
Sucumbíos |
|
||
Palpada fasciata (Wiedemann, 1819) | Ecuador |
|
|
Guayas | Guayaquil |
|
|
Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
|
Palpada funerea (Rondani, 1851) | Ecuador | Río Napo |
|
Palpada furcata Wiedemann, 1819) | Pichincha | Quito |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Palpada geniculata (Fabricius, 1805) | Guayas | Guayaquil |
|
Palpada macula (Sack, 1941) | Ecuador |
|
|
Palpada mexicana (Macquart, 1847) | Ecuador |
|
|
Palpada monticola (Röder, 1892) | Carchi | 10 km SW Tulcan (2900) |
|
Carchi | Troya (2950) |
|
|
Azuay | Cerro Tinajillas (3100) |
|
|
Napo | 0°22’S 78°8’W (3500) |
|
|
Palpada pusilla (Macquart, 1842) | Ecuador |
|
|
Guayas | Durán |
|
|
Palpada pusio (Wiedemann, 1830) | Ecuador |
|
|
Palpada ruficeps (Macquart, 1842) | Ecuador |
|
|
Palpada rufiventris (Macquart, 1846) | Ecuador |
|
|
Palpada scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805) | Napo |
|
|
Pastaza |
|
||
Guayas | Guayaquil |
|
|
Guayas* | El Salado |
|
|
Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
|
Guayas | Durán |
|
|
Guayas | Yaguachi |
|
|
Guayas | Naranjito |
|
|
Guayas | San Rafael |
|
|
Palpada scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805) | Guayas | Bucay |
|
Guayas | Posorja |
|
|
Guayas | Isla Puná, Puerto Grande |
|
|
Palpada suprarufa Thompson, 1999 | Imbabura | S Otavalo (3100–3300) |
|
Napo | Papallacta (2900) |
|
|
Pichincha | 28 miles S Quito |
|
|
Cañar | Pimo (3200) |
|
|
Palpada urotaenia (Curran, 1930) | Ecuador |
|
|
Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1799) | Galápagos | Española |
|
Galápagos | San Cristóbal |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Guayas | Guayaquil |
|
|
Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
|
Pelecinobaccha adspersa (Fabricius, 1805) | Napo | Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahuali (450) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Pelecinobaccha andrettae Miranda, 2014 | Napo | Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahuali (450) |
|
Pastaza | Pompeya, Napo R. |
|
|
Pelecinobaccha avispas Miranda, 2014 | Napo | Coca, Napo R. (250) |
|
Pelecinobaccha brevipennis (Schiner, 1868) | Napo | Coca, Napo R. (250) |
|
Pelecinobaccha clarapex (Wiedemann, 1830) | Pichincha | Río Palenque Station (250) |
|
Pelecinobaccha dracula (Hull, 1943) | El Oro | Piñas (1200) |
|
Pelecinobaccha ida (Curran, 1941) | Napo | 7 km S Baeza |
|
Pelecinobaccha ovipositoria (Hull, 1943) | Napo | Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahuali (450) |
|
Pelecinobaccha pilipes (Schiner, 1868) | Sucumbíos | Limoncocha (250) |
|
Napo | Coca, Napo R. (250) |
|
|
Pelecinobaccha transatlantica (Schiner, 1868) | Napo | Lago Agrio, 41 km W |
|
Orellana | Yasuni Research Stn. (250) |
|
|
Pastaza | Santa Clara |
|
|
Sucumbíos | Limoncocha (250) |
|
|
Zamora Chinchipe | Cumbaratza (700) |
|
|
Napo | Puerto Misahuallí (350) |
|
|
Pastaza | Pompeya, Napo R. |
|
|
Peradon aureus (Hull, 1944) | Napo | Jatun Yacu, Río Naxo, Watershed (700) |
|
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconotus (Philippi, 1865) | Chimborazo | Ríobamba (2700) |
|
Azuay | Cuenca (2500) |
|
|
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) ecuadoriensis (Fluke, 1945) | Imbabura | Cuicocha (3200) |
|
Azuay | Cuenca (2500) |
|
|
Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
|
Chimborazo | Ríobamba (2700) |
|
|
Chimborazo | Ríobamba (2800) |
|
|
Pichincha | Uyumbicho (2650) |
|
|
Pichincha | Chillo Valley, Hda. Teno (2500) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) inflatifrons (Fluke, 1945) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) punctulatus (Wulp, 1888) | Ecuador | (2100–3300) |
|
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) cf. saltanus (Enderlein, 1938) | Ecuador | (4200) |
|
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) scutigera (Fluke, 1945) | Pichincha | Uyumbicho (2700) |
|
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) stegnus (Say, 1829) | Santa Elena | La Rinconada |
|
Chimborazo | Alausí |
|
|
Carchi | El Ángel |
|
|
Pichincha | Casitagua |
|
|
Carchi | Tulcán |
|
|
Pseudodoros (Dioprosopa) clavatus (Fabricius, 1794) | Galápagos | Baltra |
|
Galápagos | Española |
|
|
Galápagos | Genovesa |
|
|
Galápagos | Floreana |
|
|
Galápagos | Isabela |
|
|
Galápagos | Pinta |
|
|
Galápagos | Marchena |
|
|
Galápagos | San Cristóbal |
|
|
Galápagos | Rábida |
|
|
Galápagos | Santiago |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Fé |
|
|
Galápagos | Bartolomé |
|
|
Galápagos | Seymour Norte |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
|
Galápagos |
|
||
Pseudodoros (Dioprosopa) clavatus (Fabricius, 1794) | Azuay | 32 km W Santa Isabel (900) |
|
Manabí | Manta-Jipijapa rd. (150) |
|
|
Zamora Chinchipe | Zamora (1500) |
|
|
Zamora Chinchipe | Loja, San Pedro (1550) |
|
|
Pseudodoros (Dioprosopa) vockerothi (Kassebeer, 2000) | Bolívar | Chota River, Carchi (1800) |
|
Imbabura | Ibarra, Yaguarcocha (2300) |
|
|
Loja | S. Pedro-Zaruma rd Loja (850–1100) |
|
|
Imbabura | Taguando R., NW Ibarra (1650–1900) |
|
|
Quichuana aff. quixotea Hull, 1946 | Napo | Limoncocha |
|
Relictanum crassum (Walker, 1852) | Cotopaxi | Latacunga (330) |
|
Los Ríos | Río Palenque (150) |
|
|
Napo | Puerto Misahuallí (350) |
|
|
Sucumbíos | Limoncocha (250) |
|
|
Relictanum johnsoni (Curran, 1934) | Napo | Coca, Napo R. (250) |
|
Rhingia (Rhingia) longirostris Fluke, 1943 | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Rhingia (Rhingia) nigra Macquart, 1846 | Ecuador | Montoya et al. 2016: 506 | |
Rhinoprosopa lucifer (Hull, 1943) | El Oro | Piñas (1600) |
|
Rhinoprosopa nasuta (Bigot, 1884) | Carchi | R. Chota (2000) |
|
Rhopalosyrphus ecuadoriensis Reemer, 2013 | Orellana | Yasuni Research Station |
|
Salpingogaster browni Curran, 1941 | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua, Minza Chica (3200) |
|
Scaeva melanostoma (Macquart, 1842) | Azuay |
|
|
Pichincha | 2 km W Cayambe (2300) |
|
|
Carchi | El Ángel (2700) |
|
|
Pichincha | Valle de Machachi (2900) |
|
|
Chimborazo | Riobamba |
|
|
Chimborazo | env. of Riobamba |
|
|
Scaeva occidentalis Shannon, 1927 | Pichincha | Valle de Machachi (2900) |
|
Sterphus (Crepidomyia) chloropyga (Schiner, 1868) | Ecuador |
|
|
Sterphus (Crepidomyia) plagiatus (Wiedemann, 1830) | Napo | Napo River, Coca (250) |
|
Napo | Napo River |
|
|
Pastaza | Napo River, Pompeya |
|
|
Sterphus (Telus) telus Thompson, 1973 | Azuay | Tarqui (2800) |
|
Stipomorpha guianica (Curran, 1925) | Morona Santiago | Limón Indanza (900) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Stipomorpha tenuicauda (Curran, 1925) | Napo | Jatun Sacha Res., 6 km E Misahualli (450) |
|
Stipomorpha zophera Reemer, 2013 | Napo | Limoncocha |
|
Syrphus aff. lacyorum Thompson, 2000 | Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
Syrphus reedi Shannon, 1927 | Zamora Chinchipe | Valle de Zamora |
|
Syrphus shorae Fluke, 1950 | Tungurahua | Baños (1500–2100) |
|
Tungurahua | Juive (1950) |
|
|
Pichincha | Hda. San Rafael, Río San Pedro (2700) |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Talahua fervida (Fluke, 1945) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Toxomerus anthrax (Schiner, 1868) | Ecuador |
|
|
Pastaza | Abitagua Oriente |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Pastaza | Cerro Obitahua |
|
|
Ecuador** | Conquista |
|
|
Tungurahua | Naguazo |
|
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Obitahua Oriente |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Negro |
|
|
Tungurahua | Runtun |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sangay Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Puerto Santana |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | El Topo |
|
|
Pichincha | Chaupi |
|
|
Tungurahua | Ulvilla |
|
|
Chimborazo | Chilicay |
|
|
Chimborazo | Huigra |
|
|
El Oro | Portovelo |
|
|
Toxomerus antiopa (Hull, 1951) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Chimborazo | Urbina (3650) |
|
|
Toxomerus aquilinus Sack, 1941 | Ecuador |
|
|
Toxomerus arcifer (Loew, 1866) | Ecuador |
|
|
Toxomerus brevifacies (Hull, 1943) | Tungurahua | Baños, Runtun trail |
|
Imbabura | Cuicocha |
|
|
Pastaza | San Francisco |
|
|
Tungurahua | Juive |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Azuay | Cuenca |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Pichincha | Chaupi |
|
|
Ecuador** | Conquista |
|
|
Pastaza | Obitagua |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Negro |
|
|
Tungurahua | Runtun |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sangay Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Topo |
|
|
Tungurahua | Ulvilla |
|
|
Pastaza | Abitagua Oriente |
|
|
Tungurahua | Naguazo |
|
|
Pastaza | Puerto Santana |
|
|
Toxomerus claracuneus (Hull, 1942) | Pastaza | Río Margaritas, Río Pastaza (1250) |
|
Ecuador** | Conquista |
|
|
Pastaza | Puerto Santana |
|
|
Toxomerus crockeri (Curran, 1934) | Galápagos | Floreana |
|
Galápagos | Isabela |
|
|
Galápagos | Pinta |
|
|
Galápagos | San Cristóbal |
|
|
Galápagos | Santiago |
|
|
Galápagos | Española |
|
|
Galápagos | Pinta |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
|
Toxomerus dispar (Fabricius, 1794) | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Toxomerus duplicatus (Wiedemann, 1830) | Pichincha | Pichincha |
|
Pichincha | Tío Loma |
|
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Toxomerus ecuadoreus (Hull, 1943) | Azuay | Cuenca (2500) |
|
Tungurahua | Baños (2200) |
|
|
Pichincha | Pichincha (2500) |
|
|
Pichincha | Hda. San Rafael, Río San Pedro |
|
|
Pichincha | Uyumbicho |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños, Río Pablo (2200) |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños, Runtun |
|
|
Chimborazo | Ríobamba (2700) |
|
|
Pichincha | Aloag |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Pastaza | Obitagua |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
|
Pichincha | Chaupi |
|
|
Tungurahua | Ulvilla |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Negro |
|
|
Tungurahua | Runtun |
|
|
Toxomerus flaviplurus (Hall, 1927) | Pastaza | Cerro Obitahua |
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Puyo Oriente |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sangay Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | 1.5 km S Puyo, Río Pido Grande |
|
|
Tungurahua | 32 km E Baños (1560) |
|
|
Napo | Tena |
|
|
Napo | Santa Cecilia |
|
|
Napo | 60 km W LagoAgRío |
|
|
Napo | Limoncocha |
|
|
Zamora Chinchipe | Zumbi |
|
|
Zamora Chinchipe | Cumbaratza |
|
|
Zamora Chinchipe | Yantzaza |
|
|
Toxomerus floralis (Fabricius, 1789) | Ecuador |
|
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Toxomerus hieroglyphicus (Schiner, 1868) | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Pastaza | Cerro Obitahua |
|
|
Pastaza | Obitahua Oriente |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
|
Tungurahua | Runtun |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sangay Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Abitagua Oriente |
|
|
Ecuador** | Conquista |
|
|
Toxomerus idalius (Hull, 1951) | Pastaza | Puyo (1000) |
|
Pastaza | Río Pastaza, San Francisco (1200) |
|
|
Toxomerus insignis (Schiner, 1868) | Ecuador |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Tungurahua | Ulvilla |
|
|
Pastaza | Abitagua |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Pastaza | Abitagua |
|
|
Toxomerus lacrymosus (Bigot, 1884) | Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
Pastaza | Obitahua Oriente |
|
|
Nariño [Colombia]** | Piedrancha |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sanqay Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Toxomerus laenas (Walker, 1852) | Ecuador |
|
|
Toxomerus marginatus (Say, 1823) | Cañar-Chimborazo | Quinua-Loma |
|
Toxomerus minutus (Wiedemann, 1830) | Pichincha | Casitagua |
|
Carchi | El Vínculo |
|
|
Azuay | Borma |
|
|
Santa Elena | La Rinconada |
|
|
Cañar-Chimborazo | Quinua-Loma |
|
|
Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas | Santo Domingo de los Colorados |
|
|
Carchi | Tulcán |
|
|
Loja | Loja |
|
|
Toxomerus nasutus Sack, 1941 | Pichincha | Uyumbicho (2700) |
|
Tungurahua | Baños (2500) |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños (1800) |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Pichincha | Chaupi |
|
|
Ecuador** | Conquista |
|
|
Tungurahua | Naguazo |
|
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Toxomerus nasutus Sack, 1941 | Pastaza | Obitagua |
|
Pastaza | Obitahua |
|
|
Pastaza | Abitagua Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Cerro Obitahua |
|
|
Manabí* | San José |
|
|
Tungurahua | El Topo |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Negro |
|
|
Tungurahua | Runtun |
|
|
Tungurahua* | El Salado |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sangay |
|
|
Pastaza | Puerto Santana |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu Oriente |
|
|
Pichincha* | Yunguilla |
|
|
Toxomerus norma (Hull, 1941) | Ecuador |
|
|
Toxomerus nymphalius (Hull, 1942) | Pastaza | Río Margaritas (1250) |
|
Morona Santiago | Sucúa, Río Blanco (950) |
|
|
Pastaza | Puyo |
|
|
Pastaza | Río Mapeto |
|
|
Pastaza | Cerro Obitahua |
|
|
Pastaza | Obitahua Oriente |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sangay Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Sasayacu Oriente |
|
|
Pichincha* | Yunguilla |
|
|
Toxomerus parvulus (Loew, 1866) | Ecuador |
|
|
Toxomerus pichinchae Gerdes, 1974 | Pichincha | Aloag (2600) |
|
Toxomerus pictus (Macquart, 1842) | Pastaza | Cerro Obitahua |
|
Chimborazo | Sangay Oriente |
|
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Toxomerus picudus Mengual, 2011 | Orellana | Estación Tiputini (227) |
|
Toxomerus politus (Say, 1823) | Galápagos | Floreana |
|
Galápagos | Isabela |
|
|
Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
|
Galápagos | San Cristóbal |
|
|
Galápagos | Santiago |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Nariño [Colombia]** | Piedrancha |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Toxomerus porticola (Thomson, 1869) | Ecuador |
|
|
Toxomerus productus (Curran, 1930) | Morona Santiago | Macas, Río Upano (1000) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Pastaza | Obitahua |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sangay |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Pastaza | Obitagua |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Negro |
|
|
Tungurahua | Runtun |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu Oriente |
|
|
Toxomerus rombicus (Giglio-Tos, 1892) | Azuay | Cuenca |
|
Toxomerus saphiridiceps (Bigot, 1884) | Ecuador |
|
|
Tungurahua | Baños |
|
|
Ecuador** | Conquista |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
|
Manabí* | San José |
|
|
Nariño [Colombia]** | Piedrancha |
|
|
Tungurahua | Runtun |
|
|
Pastaza | Sarayacu |
|
|
Los Ríos | Soledad |
|
|
Toxomerus sp. | Galápagos | Santa Cruz |
|
Toxomerus sp. | Guayas | San Eduardo |
|
Guayas | Guayaquil |
|
|
Guayas | Durán |
|
|
Toxomerus steatogaster (Hull, 1941) | Morona Santiago | Sucúa, Río Blanco and Río Upano (950) |
|
Pastaza | Puyo (1000) |
|
|
Napo | Napo Oriente |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Toxomerus sylvaticus (Hull, 1943) | Tungurahua | Baños |
|
Pastaza | Cerro Obitahua |
|
|
Pastaza | Obitahua Oriente |
|
|
Morona Santiago | Río Blanco |
|
|
Chimborazo | Sanqay Oriente |
|
|
Pichincha | Chaupi |
|
|
Toxomerus tibicen (Wiedemann, 1830) | Guayas | Guayaquil, San Eduardo |
|
Toxomerus tubularius (Hull, 1942) | Tungurahua | Baños (2000) |
|
Toxomerus virgulatus (Macquart, 1850) | Ecuador |
|
|
Toxomerus watsoni (Curran, 1930) | Ecuador |
|
|
Tuberculanostoma antennatum Fluke, 1943 | Bolívar | Talahua (3100) |
|
Ecuador |
|
||
Tuberculanostoma browni Fluke, 1943 | Chimborazo | Urbina (3650) |
|
Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
|
Bolívar | Cumbre de Tililac (4200) |
|
|
Tuberculanostoma cilium Fluke, 1943 | Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua, Minza Chica (3200) |
|
Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
|
Tuberculanostoma pectinis Fluke, 1943 | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Ubristes ictericus Reemer, 2013 | Sucumbíos | Sach Lodge (270) |
|
Xanthandrus (Xanthandrus) palliatus (Fluke, 1945) | Bolívar | Hda. Talahua (3100) |
|
Tungurahua | Volcán Tungurahua, Minza Chica (3200) |
|
Some original locality names were difficult to place in the current administrative divisions of Ecuador. The Río Pastaza (= Pastaza river) runs through two Ecuadorian provinces, i.e. Pastaza and Morona Santiago, and we used Pastaza province for this locality. On the other hand, Quinua Loma is a locality situated between two provinces, Cañar and Chimborazo, and we listed both provinces in Table
Most of the uncertainties on geographical localities come from
The locality Piedrancha belongs to Colombia (Nariño department), but it was left in Table
For the elaboration of Tables
Genus | Number of species in Ecuador |
---|---|
Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 | 1 |
Allograpta Osten Sacken, 1875 | 9 |
Argentinomyia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 | 10 |
Claraplumula Shannon, 1927 | 1 |
Copestylum Macquart, 1846 | 19 |
Dasysyrphus Enderlein, 1938 | 1 |
Dolichogyna Macquart, 1842 | 2 |
Eosalpingogaster Hull, 1949 | 1 |
Eristalis Latreille, 1804 | 1 |
Eupeodes Osten Sacken, 1877 | 1 |
Fazia Shannon, 1927 | 12 |
Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937 | 1 |
Leucopodella Hull, 1949 | 4 |
Lycastrirhyncha Bigot, 1859 | 1 |
Mallota Meigen, 1822 | 3 |
Meromacrus Rondani, 1848 | 3 |
Meropidia Hippa & Thompson, 1983 | 1 |
Microdon Meigen, 1803 | 3 |
Mixogaster Macquart, 1842 | 1 |
Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 | 22 |
Ornidia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 | 2 |
Palpada Macquart, 1834 | 21 |
Pelecinobaccha Shannon, 1927 | 10 |
Peradon Reemer, 2013 | 1 |
Platycheirus Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 | 7 |
Pseudodoros Becker, 1903 | 2 |
Quichuana Knab, 1913 | 1 |
Relictanum Miranda, 2014 | 2 |
Rhingia Scopoli, 1763 | 2 |
Rhinoprosopa Hull, 1942 | 2 |
Rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891 | 1 |
Salpingogaster Schiner, 1868 | 1 |
Scaeva Fabricius, 1805 | 2 |
Sterphus Philippi, 1865 | 3 |
Stipomorpha Hull, 1945 | 3 |
Syrphus Fabricius, 1775 | 3 |
Talahua Fluke, 1945 | 1 |
Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 | 38 |
Tuberculanostoma Fluke, 1943 | 4 |
Ubristes Walker, 1852 | 1 |
Xanthandrus Verrall, 1901 | 1 |
Four unidentified species are listed as such (Microdon sp., Ocyptamus sp. and two Toxomerus sp.), and three species are affinis to known species, Dasysyrphus aff. lotus, Syrphus aff. lacyorum and Quichuana aff. quixotea.
There was some ambiguity with Peradon oligonax (Hull, 1944) to either include it or not in the checklist. Peradon oligonax was described from Pto. America, Río Putumayo (
Another uncertain taxon was Priomerus gagathinus Bigot, 1887, originally described from Loja.
In the literature, we found two doubtful species records, probably due to a misidentification. Sphaerophoria (Sphaerophoria) sulphuripes (Thomson, 1869) is a Nearctic species found along the west coast of the United States and Canada (
Three species are not listed due to the uncertainty of their taxonomic identity. Syrphus excavatus (
This study confirms the argument of
We think that the inventory and study of the Syrphidae fauna are essential not only to describe new species from Ecuador, but also to help in the selection of areas to protect, based on species richness, and to improve the management of conservation areas in this country.
We thank the Alexander Koenig Gesellschaft (AKG) for funding support for field equipment to start the preliminary studies on Syrphidae in Ecuador. We are grateful to the Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas (UTPL), Carlos Iván Espinosa, Augusta Cueva, and Carlos Naranjo for funding support for the organization of a Syrphidae Workshop. We also thank Ximena Cueva and Ángel Romero for their help with literature and laboratory work. XM thanks the library staff, especially the Digitization department, of the Western Illinois University for providing a copy of the PhD thesis of Charles Frederick Gerdes. We thank Gil F. Miranda and Mírian N. Morales for their comments and suggestions, which greatly improved our manuscript.