Checklist |
Corresponding author: David Muru ( david.muru@hotmail.fr ) Academic editor: Kees van Achterberg
© 2017 David Muru, Michael Madl, Maxime Jacquot, Jean-Philippe Deguine.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Muru D, Madl M, Jacquot M, Deguine J-P (2017) A literature-based review of Hymenoptera Parasitica and Chrysidoidea from Reunion Island. ZooKeys 652: 55-128. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.652.10729
|
A review of the genera and species of HymenopteraParasitica and Chrysidoidea reported so far from Reunion Island is provided with host information. Data presented here is based on a review of the existing literature by the authors. The list includes: (1) 156 species of Ichneumonoidea belonging to 65 genera and 25 subfamilies (Braconidae: Agathidinae, Alysiinae, Aphidiinae, Braconinae, Charmontinae, Cheloninae, Doryctinae, Euphorinae, Gnamptodontinae, Microgastrinae, Opiinae; Ichneumonidae: Banchinae, Campopleginae, Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Diplazontinae, Ichneumoninae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Orthocentrinae, Pimplinae, Tersilochinae, Tryphoninae); (2) 121 species of Chalcidoidea belonging to 56 genera and 8 families (Agaonidae, Aphelinidae, Chalcididae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Ormyridae, Pteromalidae, Signophoridae, Torymidae and Trichogrammatidae); (3) seven species of Cynipoidea (family Figitidae); (4) six species of Chrysidoidea in three families (Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae); (5) five species of Platygastroidea (families Platygastridae and Scelionidae); (6) five species of Diaprioidea (family Diapriidae); (7) four species of Ceraphronoidae (families Ceraphronidae and Megaspilidae); and (8) two species of Evanioidea (family Evaniidae). This review records a total of 306 species.
Hymenoptera , checklist, Chalcidoidea , Ichneumonoidea , Diaprioidea , Cynipoidea , Evanioidea , Chrysidoidea , Ceraphronoidea , Platygastroidea , Reunion Island
The parasitoids of the HymenopteraApocrita form one of the most species-rich groups of animals, potentially representing more than 20% of the world’s insects (
To date, the diversity of Hymenoptera in La Réunion has been partially studied. There have been some studies on the hymenopteran diversity around 1950.
Superfamilies other than the Ichneumonoidea were less studied. For example, the Chalcidoidea may have a diversity similar to or higher than that of the Ichneumonoidea. In fact, there are a lot of unpublished data from the work of Marc Attié (2001–2004). The material collected during his work is now at the CBGP in Montpellier (France).
By reviewing the published data, this work provides a first list of all the HymenopteraParasitica of Reunion Island and the superfamily Chrysidoidea (belonging to the HymenopteraAculeata). We think this work will be a valuable tool for future inventories or work on biological control. Indeed, this work allows the detection of new indigenous natural enemies (e.g. Pristomerus river, Ichneumonidae, parasitoid of Prophantis smaragdina, Lepidoptera) and invasive hyperparasitoid or parasitoid of predators (e.g. Homalotylus eytelweinii, Encyrtidae, a parasitoid of Rodolia chermesina, Coccinellidae).
In this review, superfamilies are treated according to their importance, the most diverse (Ichneumonoidea) presented first. Genera known so far from Reunion Island are grouped according to subfamilies, and family affiliation. For convenience, families, subfamilies, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order. Genera and species names are followed by the names of the author(s) and year of first description, then by the reference of the record and, when available, host data.
The review includes three tables summarizing (1) the Ichneumonoidea, (2) the Chalcidoidea, (3) the records for the other superfamilies, each with general host information.
The present work is a literature-based review. Therefore, users should be aware that it might contain some mistakes present in the original literature. However, all references are listed so that the records can be validated.
This review lists 306 species of parasitoid Hymenoptera recorded from the island belonging to eight superfamilies. Of the species and genera reported from the island, at least 1 genus and 14 species of Ichneumonidae (
When compared with other geographical regions of the world, the study of hymenopteran parasitoid diversity in Reunion Island is still preliminary. Many new taxa will probably be found from the region in the future, and thus this checklist will need to be periodically updated.
Genus: Biroia Szépligeti, 1900
Biroia costata (Brullé, 1846)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Camptothlipsis Enderlein, 1920
Camptothlipsis curticornis Granger, 1949
Recorded from:
Host information: Nephopterix beharella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (
Genus: Coccygidium de Saussure, 1890
Coccygidium lutea (Brullé, 1846)
Recorded from:
Host information: Condica conducta, Mythimna curvula, Mythimna loreyi (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Genus: Adelphenaldis Fischer, 2003
Adelphenaldis grimmorum Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Adelphenaldis nanocorpus Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Aphaereta Förster, 1863
Aphaereta sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: DipteraCyclorrhapha (
Genus: Asobara Förster, 1863
Asobara diadegmae Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Hyperparasitoid of Diadegma sp. (ex Plutella xylostella, Lepidoptera) (
Genus: Cratospila Förster, 1863
Cratospila sinenotaulis Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Dacnusa Haliday, 1833
Dacnusa sibirica Telenga, 1934
Recorded from:
Host information: Liriomyza spp. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Dacnusa sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Dacnusa spp. are parasitoids of Liriomyza spp. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Genus: Dinotrema Förster, 1863
Dinotrema candidiapex Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Synaldis Förster, 1863
Synaldis dugainensis Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Synaldis robusticeps Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Aphidius Nees, 1818
Aphidius camerunensis Mackauer, 1966
Recorded from:
Host information: Sitobion spp. (Hemiptera, Aphididae) (
Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912
Recorded from:
Host information: Hemiptera, Aphididae, Genera: Aphis, Aulacorthum, Brachycaudus, Brevicorinae, Capitophorus, Dysaphis, Hialopterus, Hayhurstia, Hyadaphis, Hypermizus, Macrosiphon, Melanaphis, Micromizus, Mizodes, Mizus, Pterocoma, Rhopalosiphum, Schizaphis, Thelaxis, Toxoptera (
Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833
Recorded from: Starý et al. 1977
Host information: Macrosiphum rosae, Sitobion fragariae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) (
Aphidius seyrigi Granger, 1949
Recorded from:
Host information: Hemiptera, Aphididae
Genus: Diaeretiella Starý, 1960
Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh, 1855)
Recorded from:
Host information: Myzus persicae, Brevicoryne brassicae, Lipaphis erysimi on cabbage, cauliflower, mustard, etc. Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis gossypii, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Hysteroneura setariae, and Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera, Aphididae) (
Genus: Praon Haliday, 1833
Praon sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Aphis sp. (
Genus: Bracon Fabricius, 1804
Bracon (Habrobracon) hebetor (Say, 1836)
Recorded from:
Host information: Maruca vitrata or Maruca testulalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), Lampides boeticus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), Corcyra cephalonica, Etiella zinckenella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (
Genus: Iphiaulax Förster, 1863
Iphiaulax didymus (Brullé, 1846)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Charmon Haliday, 1833
Charmon ramagei Rousse, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Chelonus Panzer, 1806
Chelonus (Microchelonus) curvimaculatus Cameron, 1906
Recorded from:
Host information: Nephopterix beharella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (
Chelonus (Microchelonus) matilei Braet & Rousse, 2012
Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012
Host information: Unknown
Chelonus (Chelonus) mayi Braet & Rousse, 2012
Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012
Host information: Unknown
Chelonus (Microchelonus) merdicus Rousse & Braet, 2012
Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012
Host information: Unknown
Chelonus sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Ipodoryctes Granger, 1949
Ipodoryctes sp.
Recorded from: Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008
Host information: Parasitoid of xylophagus and stem-boring Coleoptera (
Genus: Rinamba Cameron, 1912
Rinamba opacicollis Cameron, 1912
Recorded from: Braet 2001
Host information: Parasitoid of xylophagus and stem-boring Coleoptera larvae (
Genus: Centistes Haliday, 1835
Centistes caloupile Rousse & Braet, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Chrysopophthorus Goidanich, 1948
Chrysopophthorus sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Chrysopophtorus spp. are endoparasitoidss of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) (
Genus: Cosmophorus Ratzeburg, 1848
Cosmophorus merdiculatus Rousse & Braet, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Cosmophorus spp. are endoparasitoidss of adult bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) (
Genus: Leiophron Nees, 1819
Leiophron sarahae Rousse & Braet, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Leiophron spp. are parasitoids of Miridae and Psocoptera (
Leiophron yaeli Rousse & Braet, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Leiophron spp. are parasitoids of Miridae and Psocoptera (
Genus: Meteorus Haliday, 1835
Meteorus anthracnemis de Saeger, 1946
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Meteorus spp. are endoparasitoidss of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera (
Meteorus comonile Rousse & Braet, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Meteorus spp. are endoparasitoidss of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera (
Meteorus pulchricornis Wesmael, 1835
Recorded from:
Host information: Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Lycaenidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Nolidae, Nymphalidae, (
Genus: Syntretus Förster, 1863
Syntretus massale Rousse and Braet, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Syntretus spp. are solitary endoparasitoidss of adult Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae and Apidae (
Genus: Apanteles Förster, 1863
Apanteles aff. acutissimus Granger, 1949
Recorded from:
Host information: Diaphana indica (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) (
Apanteles bordagei Giard, 1902
Recorded from:
Host information: Endoparasitoid of Crobylophora daricella, Leucoptera caffeina, Leucoptera mayricki (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) (
Apanteles fontinalis de Saeger, 1944
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Apanteles are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (
Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson, 1932
Recorded from:
Host information: Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella and Vitula edmansii (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (
Apanteles (Apanteles) minatchy Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Apanteles are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (
Apanteles (Apanteles) nigrofemoratus Granger, 1949
Recorded from:
Host information: Tortyra sp. (Lepidoptera, Choreutidae) (
Apanteles (Apanteles) phasmina Rousse, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Apanteles spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (
Apanteles (Apanteles) romei Rousse, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Diaphina sp. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) on Momordicha charantia (Cucurbitaceae) (
Genus: Cotesia Cameron, 1891
Cotesia flavipes Cameron, 1891
Recorded from:
Host information: About 30 lepidopteran species in Arctiidae, Brachodidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae and Tortricidae, including major pests (
Cotesia plutellae (Kurdumov, 1912)
Recorded from:
Host information: About 30 lepidopteran species in Arctiidae, Lasiocampidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Plutellidae, Pterophoridae, Pyralidae and Tortricidae, including major pests (
Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834)
Recorded from:
Host information: About 100 lepidopteran species in Arctiidae, Brachodidae, Dilobidae, Gelechiidae, Geometridae, Hesperiidae, Lasiocampidae, Lycaenidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Plutellidae, Pyralidae and Tortricidae (
Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron, 1906)
Recorded from:
Host information: 15 species of Noctuidae and Pyralidae, including major pests (
Cotesia xavieri Rousse, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Apanteles spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (
Genus: Diolcogaster Ashmead, 1900
Diolcogaster austrina (Wilkinson, 1929)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Diolcogaster spp. are endoparasitoids in 11 families of Lepidoptera including: Arctiidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Limacodidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Plutellidae, Pyralidae, Tenthredinidae, and Thaumetopoeidae (
Diolcogaster curticornis (Granger, 1949)
Recorded from:
Host information: Brenthia leptocosma, (Lepidoptera, Choreutidae) Macalla sp. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (
Genus: Distatrix Mason, 1981
Distatrix belliger (Wilkinson, 1929)
Recorded from:
Host information: Helicoverpa armigera, Pseudaletia unipunctata and Mythimna sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Distatrix yunae Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Distatrix spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Dodogaster Rousse, 2013
Dodogaster grangeri Rousse, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Dolichogenidea Viereck, 1911
Dolichogenidea ashoka Rousse, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Dolichogenidea broadi Rousse, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Dolichogenidea lumba Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Dolichogenidea uru Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Dolichogenidea villemantae Rousse, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Exoryza Mason, 1981
Exoryza safranum Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Exoryza spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Glyptapanteles Ashmead, 1904
Glyoptapanteles antsirabensis (Granger, 1949)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Glyptapanteles spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Glyptapanteles chidra Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Glyptapanteles spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Glyptapanteles ficus (Granger, 1949)
Recorded from:
Host information: Naroma signifera (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) (
Glyptapanteles subandinus (Blanchard, 1947)
Recorded from:
Host information: Achyra bifidalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Phthorimaea opercullela and Scrobipalpula absoluta (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) on Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae) (
Genus: Microplitis Förster, 1863
Microplitis subsulcatus Granger, 1949
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Microplitis spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Nyereria Mason, 1981
Nyereria ganges Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Nyereria spp. are endoparasitoids of macrolepidoptera larvae (
Nyereria mayurus Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Nyereria spp.are endoparasitoids of macrolepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Parapanteles Ashmead, 1900
Parapanteles covino Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Parapanteles spp. are endoparasitoids in 7 families of Lepidoptera including: Arctiidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Elachistidae, Saturniidae, Geometridae, Gelechiidae (
Parapanteles darignac Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. but Parapanteles spp. are endoparasitoids in 7 families of Lepidoptera including: Arctiidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Elachistidae, Saturniidae, Geometridae, Gelechiidae (
Genus: Venanides Mason, 1981
Venanides curticornis (Granger, 1949)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Venanides spp. are endoparasitoids of microlepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981
Wilkinsonellus narangahus Rousse & Gupta, 2013
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Gnamptodon Haliday, 1833
Gnamptodon legorskyi Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Gnamptodon spp. are parasitoids of Nepticulidae.
Genus: Diachasmimorpha Viereck, 1913
Diachasmimorpha fullawayi (Silvestri, 1913)
Recorded from:
Host information: Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron, 1911)
Recorded from:
Host information: At least 6 species of Tephritidae (Diptera) (
Genus: Fopius Wharton, 1987
Fopius arisanus (Sonan, 1932)
Recorded from:
Host information: Bactrocera zonata, Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis catoirii, Ceratitis rosa, Dacus ciliatus, Dacus demmerezi, Neoceratitis cyanescens (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Genus: Opius Wesmael, 1835
Opius dissitus Muesebeck, 1963
Recorded from:
Host information: Liriomyza spp. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Opius (Utetes) coriacitergum Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (
Opius (Tolbia) karlmayi Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (
Opius (Utetes) lareunionensis Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (
Opius (Gastrosema) laticrenis Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (
Opius (Opius) raoiformis Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (
Opius (Utetes) semipilosus Fischer, 2014
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (
Opius (Gastrosema) waterloti Granger, 1949
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (
Genus: Psyttalia Walker, 1860
Psyttalia cosyrae (Wilkinson, 1927)
Recorded from: Doubtful record.
Host information: Dacus sp. (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Psyttalia distinguenda (Granger, 1949)
Recorded from: Wharton et al. 1999
Host information: Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Psyttalia fletcheri (Sylvestri, 1916)
Recorded from:
Host information: Bactrocera cucurbitae, Ceratitis capitata and Dacus ciliatus (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Psyttalia insignipennis (Granger, 1949)
Recorded from: Wharton et al. 1999
Host information: Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis catoirii and Neoceratitis cyanescens (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Psyttalia phaeostigma (Wilkinson, 1927)
Recorded from:
Host information: Dacus ciliatus and Dacus demmerezi (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Psyttalia sanctamarina (Fischer, 1980)
Recorded from:
Host information: Spathulina aroleuca (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Psyttalia subsulcata (Granger, 1949)
Recorded from:
Host information: Spathulina aroleuca (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Genus: Himertosoma Schimedeknecht, 1900
Himertosoma bebourensis (Benoit, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Banchinae are parasitoid of Lepidoptera larvae (
Himertosoma striata (Seyrig, 1932)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Banchinae are parasitoid of Lepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829
Campoplex techer Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (
Genus: Diadegma Förster, 1869
Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865)
Recorded from:
Host information: Plutella xylostella, Plutella opercula, Plutella omissa, Plutella armoraciae (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) and Hellula undalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Sourakov and Mitchell 2000,
Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren, 1868)
Recorded from:
Host information: Plutella xylostella, (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) and Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) (
Genus: Dusona Cameron, 1901
Dusona douraguia Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (
Dusona pauliani (Benoit, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (
Genus: Enytus Cameron, 1905
Enytus huet Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (
Genus: Eriborus Förster, 1869
Eriborus cadjee Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (
Eriborus pallipes (Brullé, 1846)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (
Genus: Hyposoter Förster 1869
Hyposoter reunionis (Benoit, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (
Genus: Venturia Schrottky, 1902
Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Recorded from:
Host information: 23 species belonging to the families Pyralidae, Noctuidae, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae and Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera) (
Genus: Xanthocampoplex Morley, 1913
Xanthocampoplex huberti Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (
Genus: Pristomerus Curtis, 1836
Pristomerus rivier Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Plutella xylostella (Plutellidae) (
Genus: Temelucha Meyrick, 1909
Temelucha basiornata (Cameron, 1911)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unidentified rice stem borer, probably Diopsis sp. (Diptera, Diopsidae) (
Temelucha labusi Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (
Temelucha minuta (Morley, 1912)
Recorded from:
Host information: Grapholita critica (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), Etiella behrii (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Bilobata subsecivella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) on peanut, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) on potato (
Temelucha pestifer (Morley, 1913)
Recorded from:
Host information: An unidentified stem borer on Oryza sativa (Poaceae) field (
Temelucha talibarti Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2011
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (
Temelucha sp. 1
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (
Temelucha sp. 2
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (
Genus: Trathala Cameron, 1899
Trathala annulicornis (Tosquinet, 1896)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (
Trathala flavoorbitalis (Cameron, 1907)
Recorded from:
Host information: Seventy-eight host records, all Lepidoptera (Gelechoidea, Noctuoidea, Pyraloidea, Tineoidea and Tortricoidea) (
Genus: Acrolyta Förster, 1868
Acrolyta dindar Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Cryptinae generally are ectoparasitoids of Holometabola pupae or prepupae. Some species are endoparasitoids, and some species parasitize the egg masses of Araneae and Pseudoscorpionida. (
Genus: Diatora Förster, 1868
Diatora albiscapus (Seyrig, 1952)
Recorded from:
Host information: Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) ex Napta serratilinea (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae) and Nephele densoi (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) on mimosa (Mimosa sp.) (
Genus: Paraphylax Förster, 1869
Paraphylax mussar Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Paraphylax spp. are parasitoids of Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Paraphylax transversatoria (Seyrig, 1952)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Paraphylax spp. are parasitoids of Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Genus: Phygadeuon Gravenhorst, 1829
Phygadeuon nativel Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Phygadeuon spp. are parasitoids of Musca domestica (Diptera, Muscidae) and Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Genus: Diplazon Nees, 1918
Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781)
Recorded from: de
Host information: Parasitoid of a wide range of Diptera, especially aphidophagous syrphid flies (more than 50 host species reported in Syrphidae) (
Genus: Crytea Cameron, 1906
Crytea albitrochanterata (Heinrich, 1938)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Ichneumoninae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae or pupae (
Genus: Ichneumon Fabricius, 1798
Ichneumon unicinctus Brullé, 1846
Recorded from:
Host information: Charadrina sp., Sciomesia biluma, Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae) (
Genus: Mesochorus Gravenhorst, 1829
Mesochorus cariniferus Benoit, 1955
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Mesochorinae are hyperparasitoids of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) or Tachinidae (Diptera) (
Mesochorus sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Mesochorinae are hyperparasitoids of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) or Tachinidae (Diptera) (
Genus: Triclistus Förster, 1869
Triclistus aitkeni (Cameron, 1897)
Recorded from:
Host information: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on rice (Oryza sativa) (
Genus: Enicospilus Stephens, 1835
Enicospilus angustatus (Brullé, 1846)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (
Enicospilus betanimenus (Saussure, 1892)
Recorded from:
Host information: Achaea faber, Dysgonia pudica, Dysgonia triplocyma, Heliophisma klugii, and Tatorinia rufipennis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Enicospilus dolosus (Tosquinet, 1896)
Recorded from:
Host information: Anomis leona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and Haritalodes derogate (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) (
Enicospilus dubius (Tosquinet, 1896)
Recorded from:
Host information: Anomis leona, Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and Plusia sp. (Lepidoptera, Plusiidae) (
Eniscopilus grandiflavus Townes, 1973
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (
Enicospilus helvolus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (
Enicospilus hova Gauld & Mitchell, 1978
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (
Enicospilus mauritii (de Saussure, 1892)
Recorded from:
Host information: Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Leucania loreyi (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadeninae), Mythimna loreyi (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Olethreutes schistaceanus, Tetramoera schistaceana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae), Procherata sacchariphaga, Procerata venostata (Lepidoptera, Brachodidae), Sesamia calamistis, Sesamia inferens, Sesamia nonagrioides, Speia vuteria (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae) (
Enicospilus rufus (Brullé, 1846)
Recorded from:
Host information: Ctenoplusia limbirena, Trigonodes hyppasia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Enicospilus ruscus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978
Recorded from:
Host information: Mythimna loreyi, Sesamia botanephaga, Sesamia veturia, (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Enicospilus sesamiae Delobel, 1974
Recorded from:
Host information: Procerata venosata (Lepidoptera, Brachodidae) (
Enicospilus transvaalensis Cameron, 1911
Recorded from:
Host information: Mythimna sp. and Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Enicospilus vitry Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (
Genus: Megastylus Schiødte, 1838
Megastylus vagabundus Seyrig, 1934
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (
Genus: Orthocentrus Gravenhorst, 1829
Orthocentrus urbanus Seyrig, 1934
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (
Genus: Pantisarthrus Förster, 1871
Pantisarthrus isolatus (Benoit, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (
Genus: Proclitus Förster, 1869
Proclitus ligatus (Seyrig, 1934)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (
Genus: Stenomacrus Förster, 1869
Stenomacrus payet Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (
Genus: Tariqia Rousse and Villemant, 2012
Tariqia stellaris Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (
Genus: Echthromorpha Holmgren, 1868
Echthromorpha spinator (Fabricius, 1798)
Recorded from:
Host information: Nagia linteola (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Genus: Itoplectis (Förster, 1869)
Itoplectis albipes Seyrig 1932
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but morphological studies indicate that Itoplectis albipes uses echolocation when foraging for hosts (
Genus: Xanthophenax Saussure, 1892
Xanthophenax defector Seyrig, 1932
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Pimplinae are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of Holometabola. Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od Araneae (
Xanthophenax pacificator Seyrig, 1932
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Pimplinae are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of Holometabola. Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od Araneae (
Xanthophenax xanthomelas (Brullé, 1846)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Pimplinae are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of Holometabola. Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od Araneae (
Genus: Xanthopimpla de Saussure, 1892
Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1824)
Recorded from:
Host information: More than 30 species of Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) (
Genus: Zatypota Förster, 1869
Zatypota inexpectata (Seyrig, 1932)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Pimplinae are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of Holometabola. Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od Araneae (
Genus: Aneuclis Förster, 1869
Aneuclis larga Khalaim, 2009
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but most Tersilochinae are endoparasitoids of Coleoptera (generally Curculionidae and Chrysomelidae). Some species parasitize Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (
Genus: Diaparsis Förster, 1869
Diaparsis ramassamy Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but most Tersilochinae are endoparasitoids of Coleoptera (generally Curculionidae and Chrysomelidae). Some species parasitize Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (
Genus: Netelia Gray, 1860
Netelia melanopus (Brullé, 1846)
Recorded from: de
Host information: Mythimna loreyi, Sesamia calamistis, Sesamia inferens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Olethreutes schistaceanus (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) and Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (
Netelia sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown, but Netelia spp. are ectoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Elisabethiella Grandi, 1928
Elisabethiella reflexa Wiebes, 1975
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus reflexa Thunb. (Moraceae) and Ficus aldabrensis Baker C.C. Berg (
Genus: Nigeriella Wiebes, 1974
Nigeriella avicola Wiebes, 1975
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus rubra Vahl (Moraceae) (
Genus: Platyscapa Motschoulsky, 1863
Platyscapa etiennei Wiebes, 1977
Recorded from: Wiebes 1977
Host information: Ficus salicifolia Vahl (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1977)
Genus: Ceratosolen Mayr, 1885
Ceratosolen coecus (Coquerel, 1855)
Recorded from: Coquerel 1855
Host information: Ficus mauritiana Lam. (Moraceae) (Coquerel 1855)
Genus: Kradibia Saunders, 1883
Kradibia etiennei Wiebes, 1990
Recorded from: Wiebes and Gompton 1990
Host information: Ficus lateriflora Vahl (Moraceae) (Wiebes and Gompton 1990)
Genus: Sycophaga Westwood, 1840
Sycophaga explorator (Coquerel, 1855)
Recorded from: Coquerel 1855
Host information: Unknown. But Sycophaga are parasites of figs (Coquerel 1855)
Genus: Aphelinus Dalman, 1820
Aphelinus asychis Walker, 1839
Recorded from:
Host information: Hemiptera, Aphididae (
Aphelinus gossypii Timberlake, 1924
Recorded from:
Host information: Aphididae (Hemiptera) (
Aphelinus mariscusae (Risbec, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Aphididae (Hemiptera) and particularly Micromyzus (Kugegania) ageni (
Aphelinus varipes (Förster, 1841)
Recorded from:
Host information: Aphididae (Hemiptera) (
Genus: Aphytis Howard, 1900
Aphytis africanus Quednau, 1964
Recorded from:
Host information: Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Aphytis coheni DeBach, 1960
Recorded from:
Host information: Aspidiotus nerii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Aphytis holoxanthus DeBach, 1960
Recorded from:
Host information: Chrysomphalus aonidum (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Aphytis lepidosaphes Compere, 1955
Recorded from:
Host information: Lepidosaphes beckii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Aphytis lignanensis Compere, 1955
Recorded from:
Host information: Aonidiella aurantii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Aphytis melinus DeBach, 1959
Recorded from:
Host information: Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Genus: Marietta Motschulsky, 1863
Marietta leopardina Motschulsky, 1863
Recorded from:
Host information: Hyperparasitoid of 48 hemiptera and scales parasitic hymenoptera species (Shabaan 2003)
Genus: Cales Howard, 1907
Cales noacki Howard, 1907
Recorded from: Etienne 1977
Host information: Aleurothrixus floccosus, (
Genus: Coccophagus Westwood, 1833
Coccophagus ceroplastae (Howard, 1985)
Recorded from:
Host information: Coccus viridis, Coccus hesperidum, Saissetia coffeae, Ceroplastes spp., Pulvinaria psidii, Pulvinaria polygonata (Hemiptera, Coccoidea), scales and mealybugs belonging to Diaspididae and Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera) have also been recorded as hosts (
Coccophagus cowperi Girault, 1917
Recorded from:
Host information: Saissetia oleae (
Coccophagus rusti Compere, 1928
Recorded from:
Host information: Saissetia oleae (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (
Genus: Encarsia Förster, 1878
Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Hayat, 1976
Recorded from:
Host information: Acaudaleyrodes rachipora, Tetraleurodes leguminicola, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (
Encarsia brasiliensis (Hempel, 1904)
Recorded from:
Host information: Aleurodicus dispersusBemisia tabaci, Lecanoideus floccissimusTrialeurodes vaporarium (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) (
Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)
Recorded from:
Host information: Several Coccoidae (Hemiptera) (
Encarsia diaspidicola (Silvestri, 1909)
Recorded from:
Host information: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924
Recorded from:
Host information: About 20 species in 8 genera of Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) (
Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli, 1916)
Recorded from:
Host information: Parlatoria ziziphi, Aonidiella citrina and Parlatoria pergandii (Hemiptera, Coccoidae) (
Encarsia luteola Howard, 1895
Recorded from:
Host information: Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (
Encarsia nigricephala Dozier, 1937
Recorded from:
Host information: Trialeurodes abulitonius, Trialeurodes floridensis, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (
Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913)
Recorded from:
Host information: Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (
Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd, 1915)
Recorded from:
Host information: Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (
Encarsia tabacivora Viggiani, 1985
Recorded from:
Host information: 14 species from 9 genera of Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) (
Genus: Eretmocerus Haldeman, 1850
Eretmocerus hayati Zolnerowich & Rose, 1998
Recorded from:
Host information: Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (
Eretmocerus mundus Mercet, 1931
Recorded from:
Host information: Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (
Genus: Brachymeria Westwood, 1829
Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930
Recorded from:
Host information: Nephantis serinopa (Lepidoptera, Xyloricitidae) (
Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787)
Recorded from:
Host information: Moths in several families and Calyptrate Diptera such as: Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera, Calliphoridae) (
Genus: Dirhinus Dalman, 1818
Dirhinus galesusaeformis (Risbec, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Dirhinus giffardii Silvestri, 1913
Recorded from:
Host information: Diptera, Tephritidae (
Dirhinus himalayanus Westwood, 1836
Recorded from:
Host information: Sarcophaga bullata (Diptera, Sarcophagidae), Hydrotaea aenescens, Stomoxys calcitrans, and Musca dometica (Diptera, Muscidae) (
Genus: Epitranus Walker, 1834
Epitranus erythrogaster Cameron, 1888
Recorded from:
Host information: Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Boucek 2007)
Epitranus evanioides (Westwood, 1835)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Antrocephalus Kirby, 1883
Antrocephalus crassipes Masi, 1940
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Antrocephalus dividens (Walker, 1860)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Hockeria Walker, 1834
Hockeria fulvipes Masi, 1917
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Proconura Dodd, 1915
Proconura eublemmae (Steffan, 1951)
Recorded from:
Host information: Eublemma gayneri (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Genus: Ageniaspis Dahlbom, 1857
Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya, 1983
Recorded from:
Host information: Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) (Edward and Hoy 1998,
Ageniaspis fuscicallis (Dalman, 1920)
Recorded from:
Host information: Yponomeuta malinellus (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) (
Genus: Aloencyrtus Prinsloo, 1978
Aloencyrtus obscuratus (Waterston, 1917)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But Aloencyrtus appear to be exclusively parasitic in Coccidae (Hemiptera) (
Genus: Arrhenophagus Aurivillius, 1888
Arrhenophagus chionaspidis Aurivillius, 1888
Recorded from:
Host information: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Genus: Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833
Cheiloneurus cyanonotus Waterston, 1917
Recorded from:
Host information: Phenacoccus manihoti (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) (
Genus: Comperiella Howard, 1906
Comperiella bifasciata Howard, 1906
Recorded from:
Host information: Aonidiella citrina, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus destructor (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Genus: Copidosoma Ratzeburg, 1844
Copidosoma koehleri Blanchard, 1940
Recorded from:
Host information: Phtorimea operculella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) (
Genus: Diaphorencyrtus Hayat, 1981
Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Shafee, Alam & Agarwal, 1975)
Recorded from:
Host information: Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) (
Genus: Habrolepis Förster, 1856
Habrolepis rouxi Compere, 1936
Recorded from:
Host information: Anonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (
Genus: Homalotylus Mayr, 1876
Homalotylus eytelweinii (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Recorded from:
Host information: Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) from the tribes Coccinellini, Chilocorini, and Psylloborini (
Genus: Metaphycus Mercet, 1917
Metaphycus galbus Annecke, 1964
Recorded from:
Host information: Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (
Genus: Microterys Thomson, 1876
Microterys nietneri (Motschulsky, 1859)
Recorded from:
Host information: Hemiptera, Coccidae especially on citrus (
Genus: Psyllaephagus Ashmead, 1900
Psyllaephagus pulvinatus (Waterston, 1922)
Recorded from:
Host information: Trioza eryteae (Homoptera, Psyllidae) (
Genus: Syrphophagus Ashmead, 1900
Syrphophagus africanus (Gahan, 1932)
Recorded from:
Host information: Hyperparasitoid of some aphid parasitoids (e.g. Lysiphlebus testaceipes, Phelinus ficusae) (
Genus: Coccidoxenoides Girault, 1915
Coccidoxenoides perminutus Girault, 1915
Recorded from:
Host information: Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) (
Genus: Chrysocharis Förster, 1856
Chrysocharis bedius (Walker, 1842)
Recorded from:
Host information: Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Chrysocharis sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Genus: Chrysonotomyia Ashmead, 1904
Chrysonotomyia pulcherrima (Kerrich, 1970)
Recorded from:
Host information: Procontarinia matteiana (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) (
Genus: Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov, 1912
Neochrysocharis formosa (Westwood, 1833)
Recorded from:
Host information: Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Neochrysocharis sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Genus: Platocharis Kerrich, 1969
Platocharis coffeae (Ferrière, 1936)
Recorded from:
Host information: Coffee leaf-miners (Leucoptera spp.) (
Genus: Cirrospilus Westwood, 1832
Cirrospilus cinctiventris Ferrière, 1936
Recorded from:
Host information: Leaf-miners from genus Leucoptera (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) (
Cirrospilus crowei Kerrich, 1969
Recorded from:
Host information: Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) (
Genus: Elachertus Spinola, 1811
Elachertus insularis (Risbec, 1957).
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Elasmus Westwood, 1833
Elasmus masii Ferrière, 1929
Recorded from:
Host information: Recorded as both, primary and secondary parasitoid of Lepidoptera (
Genus: Euplectrus Westwood, 1832
Euplectrus bebourensis Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But Euplectrus are parasitoid of Lepidoptera larvae (
Genus: Hamonia Risbec, 1957
Hamonia reunionensis Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Hamonia sexdentata Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Hamonia sylvatica Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Hemiptarsenus Westwood, 1833
Hemiptarsenus varicornis Girault, 1913
Recorded from:
Host information: Liriomyza trifolii and other Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Genus: Notanisomorphella Girault, 1913
Notanisomorphella borborica (Giard, 1903)
Recorded from:
Host information: Leaf-miners from genus Leucoptera (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) (
Genus: Stenomesius Westwood, 1833
Stenomesius belouvi (Risbec, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Stenomesius masii (Risbec, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Aprostocetus Westwood, 1833
Aprostocetus ceroplastae (Girault, 1916)
Recorded from:
Host information: Ceroplastes destructor (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (
Aprostocetus toddaliae (Risbec, 1958)
Recorded from:
Host information: Ceroplastes rusci (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (
Genus: Gyrolasia Förster, 1856
Gyrolasia hellburgi (Risbec, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Nesolynx Ashmead, 1905
Nesolynx phaeosoma (Waterston, 1915)
Recorded from:
Host information: Hyperparasitoid on Nephopterix beharella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (
Genus: Oomyzus Rondani, 1870
Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov, 1912)
Recorded from:
Host information: Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea) (
Genus: Quadrastichus Girault, 1913
Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim, 2004
Recorded from:
Host information: Gall-inducer on Erythrina (
Genus: Tamaraxia Mercet, 1924
Tamaraxia dryi (Waterston, 1922)
Recorded from:
Host information: Ectoparasitoid of Psyllid larvae (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) (
Tamaraxia radiata (Waterston, 1922)
Recorded from:
Host information: Ectoparasitoid of Psyllid larvae (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) (
Genus: Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844
Tetrastichus giffardianus Silvestri, 1915
Recorded from:
Host information: Endoparasitoids of several Tephritid larvae (Diptera) (
Tetrastichus gyrolasiaeformis Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Tetrastichus sesamiae Risbec, 1951
Recorded from:
Host information: Parasitoid of Lepidoptera (
Genus: Eupelmus Dalman, 1820
Eupelmus sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But Eupelmus can be extremely polyphagous (
Subfamily: Eurytominae
Genus: Eurytoma Illiger, 1807
Eurytoma ivohibei Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Eurytoma reunionensis Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Ormyrus Westwood, 1832
Ormyrus australis Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Mesopeltita Ghesquière, 1946
Mesopeltita truncatipennis (Waterston, 1917)
Recorded from:
Host information: Ceroplastes sp., Saissetia oleae, Saissetia somereni and Saissetia sp. (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (
Genus: Moranila Cameron, 1883
Moranila californica (Howard, 1881)
Recorded from:
Host information: Saissetia oleae, Ceroplastes floridensis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) (
Genus: Halticoptera Spinola, 1811
Halticoptera sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Melanagromyza phaseoli, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (
Genus: Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders, 1910
Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, 1910
Recorded from:
Host information: Musca domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans and other Synanthropic filth-breeding Diptera (Diptera, Muscidae) (
Muscidifurax uniraptor Kogan & Legner, 1970
Recorded from:
Host information: Musca domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans and other Synanthropic filth-breeding Diptera (Diptera, Muscidae) (
Genus: Pachyneuron Walker, 1833
Pachyneuron sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But Pachyneuron are mostly Hyperparasitoid of Hemiptera, Aphididae, and some Diptera (
Pachyneuron longiradius Silvestri, 1915
Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013)
Host information: The identified Dendrocerus emerged from a specimen of Rodolia chermesina (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) (Delvare 2013, unpublished data)
Genus: Ploskana Boucek, 1976
Ploskana tenuis Boucek, 1976
Recorded from:
Host information: Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Genus: Pteromalus Swederus, 1795
Pteromalus sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But all species of Pteromalus are parasitoids of larvae and pupae of various holometabolous insects, for instance Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, gall forming Hymenoptera (Cynipidae, Tenthredinidae) and Diptera (Tephritidae) (
Genus: Spodophagus Delvare & Rasplus, 1994
Spodophagus lepidopterae (Risbec, 1952)
Recorded from:
Host information: Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (
Genus: Trichomalopsis Crawford, 1913
Trichomalopsis sp.
Recorded from:
Host information: Diptera, Muscidae (
Genus: Spalangia Latreille, 1805
Spalangia endius Walker, 1839
Recorded from:
Host information: Musca domestica (Diptera, Muscidae) (
Spalangia gemina Boucek, 1963
Recorded from:
Host information: Diptera, Muscidae (
Spalangia seyrigi Risbec, 1952
Recorded from:
Host information: Dacus ciliatus (Diptera, Tephritidae) (
Genus: Seres Waterston, 1919
Seres bouceki (Wiebes, 1981)
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus reflexa reflexa Thunb. and Ficus reflexa aldabrensis (Baker) C.C. Berg (
Genus: Apocrypta Coquerel, 1855
Apocrypta perplexa Coquerel, 1855
Recorded from: Coquerel 1855
Host information: Ficus mauritiana Lam. (Moraceae) (Coquerel 1855)
Genus: Sycoryctes Mayr, 1885
Sycoryctes anceps Wiebes, 1981
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus densifolia Miq. (Moraceae) (
Sycoryctes caelebs Wiebes, 1975
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus densifolia Miq. and Ficus rubra (Moraceae) (
Sycoryctes comparabilis Wiebes, 1981
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus densifolia Miq. (Moraceae) (
Sycoryctes remus Wiebes, 1981
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus reflexa reflexa Thunb. and Ficus burkei (Miq.) Miq. (Moraceae) (
Genus: Sycoscapter Saunders, 1883
Sycoscapter gibbus Saunders, 1883
Recorded from: Saunders 1883
Host information: Ficus politoria Lam.and Ficus lateriflora Vahl (Moraceae) (Saunders 1883)
Sycoscapter tibialis Wiebes, 1981
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus rubra Vahl (Moraceae) (
Genus: Philotrypesis Förster, 1878
Philotrypesis cnephaea Wiebes, 1981
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus reflexa reflexa Thunb. (Moraceae) (
Genus: Watshamiella Wiebes, 1981
Watshamiella fictitia Wiebes, 1981
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus rubra Vahl (Moraceae) (
Watshamiella lucens Wiebes, 1981
Recorded from:
Host information: Ficus densifolia Miq. (Moraceae) (
Genus: Chartocerus Motschulsky, 1859
Chartocerus sp.
Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013)
Host information: In 2013 Dendrocerus wollastoni emerged from a specimen of Rodolia chermesina (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Reunion Island (Delvare 2013, unpublished data)
Genus: Megastigmus Dalman, 1820
Megastigmus transvaalensis (Hussey, 1956)
Recorded from:
Host information: Develops on plants in the genera Rhus and Schinus (Anacardiaceae) (
Genus: Trichogramma Westwood, 1833
Trichogramma chilonis Ishii, 1941
Recorded from:
Host information: Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) (
Genus: Phaenoglyphis Förster, 1869
Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841)
Recorded from: Evenhuis and Barbotin 1977
Host information: Aphis nerii (Hemiptera, Aphididae) (Evenhuis and Barbotin 1977), Hyperparasitoid of Aphididae (Hemiptera) via Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) (
Genus: Aganaspis Lin, 1987
Aganaspis daci (Weld, 1951)
Recorded from:
Host information: Bactrocera dorsalis (
Genus: Leptopilina Förster, 1869
Leptopilina freyae Allemand & Nordlander, 2003
Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003
Host information: Drosophila ssp. (Diptera, Drosophilidae) (Allemand et al. 2003)
Leptopilina guineanensis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003
Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003
Host information: Drosophila ssp. (Diptera, Drosophilidae) (Allemand et al. 2003)
Leptopilina orientalis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003
Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003
Host information: Drosophila ssp. (Diptera, Drosophilidae) (Allemand et al. 2003)
Leptopilina victoriae Nordlander, 1980
Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003
Host information: Drosophila ssp. (Diptera, Drosophilidae) (Allemand et al. 2003)
Genus: Rhoptromeris Förster, 1869
Rhoptromeris bupalus Quinlan, 1986
Recorded from:
Host information: Parasitoid of Chloropidae (Diptera) on grass and fungi (
Rhoptromeris crito Quinlan, 1986
Recorded from:
Host information: Parasitoid of Chloropidae (Diptera) on grass and fungi (
Genus: Goniozus Förster, 1856
Goniozus indicus (Ashmead, 1903)
Recorded from: Polaszek et al. 1994
Host information: Maliarpha separatiella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Cryptophlebia peltastica, Cryptophlebia semilunana, Eccopsis praecedens, Strepsicrates rhothia (Lepidoptera, Olethreutidae) (
Genus: Senesega Kimsey, 2005
Senesega attiei Kimsey, 2005
Recorded from: Kimsey 2005
Host information: Probably parasitoid of Phasmatodea (Kimsey 2005)
Genus: Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761
Chrysis gheudei Guérin-Méneville, 1842
Recorded from:
Host information: Delta reginum (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) and Sceliphron fuscum (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) (
Genus: Praestochrysis Linsenmaier, 1959
Praestochrysis lusca (Fabricius, 1804)
Recorded from: Bordage 1912
Host information: Chalybion madecassum, Sceliphron fuscum (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) (
Genus: Anteon Jurine, 1807
Anteon reunionense Olmi, 1987
Recorded from: Olmi 1987
Host information: Unknown. But Dryinidae (including Anteon) are parasitoids of Homoptera auchenorrhyncha and commonly called “Cicada wasps”(
Genus: Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810
Gonatopus similis Brues, 1906
Recorded from: Olmi 1987a
Host information: Dicranotropis muiri, Perkinsiella saccharicida (Hemiptera, Delphacidae) (
Genus: Leptacis Förster, 1856
Leptacis risbeci Masner, 1960
Recorded from:
Host information: Parasitoids of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) (
Genus: Synopeas Förster, 1856
Synopeas pauliani (Risbec, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Parasitoids of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) (
Genus: Macroteleia Westwood, 1935
Macroteleia insularis (Risbec, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Styloteleia Kieffer, 1916
Styloteleia gibbosa Risbec, 1957
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown
Genus: Telenomus Haliday, 1833
Telenomus busseolae Gahan, 1922
Recorded from:
Host information: Parasitizes eggs of Busseola fusca, Sesamia calamistis and Sesamia cretica (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (
Genus: Trichopria Ashmead, 1893
Trichopria belouvi (Risbec, 1957)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (
Trichopria inconspicua (Kieffer, 1905)
Recorded from: Huggert 1977,
Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (
Trichopria jeanneli Notton, 2004
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (
Trichopria scotti (Kieffer, 1912)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (
Trichopria variabilis (Risbec, 1950)
Recorded from:
Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (
Genus: Aphanogmus Thomson, 1858
Aphanogmus fijiensis (Ferrière, 1933)
Recorded from:
Host information: Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) (
Genus: Ceraphron Jurine, 1807
Ceraphron amphimelas Dessart, 1989
Recorded from:
Host information: Hemiptera, Diaspididae (
Genus: Dendrocerus Ratzeburg, 1852
Dendrocerus wollastoni (Dodd, 1920)
Recorded from:
Host information: Neuroptera, Chrysopidae (
Dendrocerus sp.
Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013)
Host information: Cf. Dendrocerus wollastoni.
Genus: Evania Fabricius, 1775
Evania appendigaster (Linnaeus, 1758)
Recorded from:
Host information: Oviposits within the oothecae of Periplaneta americana and possibly that of Periplaneta australasiae and Rhyparobia maderae (Dictyoptera, Blattidae) (
Genus: Prosevania Kieffer, 1911
Prosevania erythrosoma (Schletterer, 1886)
Recorded from: Recorded from Rodrigues and Mauritious, but not yet from Reunion Island (
Host information: Oviposits within the oothecae of Blatta orientalis (Dictyoptera, Blattidae) (
Familly | Subfamilly | Genus / Species | General host information | Recorded from |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRACONIDAE | Agathidinae | Biroia costata (Brullé, 1846) | Unknown |
|
Camptothlipsis curticornis Granger, 1949 | Nephopterix beharella |
|
||
Coccygidium lutea (Brullé, 1846) | Condica conductaMythimna curvuvula Mythimna loreyi |
|
||
Alysiinae | Adelphenaldis grimmorum Fischer, 2014 | Unknown |
|
|
Adelphenaldis nanocorpus Fischer, 2014 | Unknown |
|
||
Aphaereta sp. | Diptera Cyclorrhapha |
|
||
Asobara diadegmae Fischer, 2014 | Diadegma sp. (Ichneumonidae) |
|
||
Cratospila sinenotaulis Fischer, 2014 | Unknown |
|
||
Dacnusa sibirica Telenga, 1934 | Agromyzidae |
|
||
Dacnusa sp. | Agromyzidae |
|
||
BRACONIDAE | Alysiinae | Dinotrema candidiapex Fischer, 2014 | Unknown |
|
Synaldis dugainensis Fischer, 2014 | Unknown |
|
||
Synaldis robusticeps Fischer, 2014 | Unknown |
|
||
Aphidiinae | Aphidius camerunensis Mackauer, 1966 | Sitobion |
|
|
Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912 | Aphididae |
|
||
Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833 | Macrosiphum rosae Sitobion fragariae | Stary et al. 1977 | ||
Aphidius seyrigi Granger, 1949 | Aphididae |
|
||
Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh, 1855) | Aphididae |
|
||
Praon sp. | Aphis sp. |
|
||
Braconinae | Bracon (Habrobracon) hebetor (Say, 1836) | Crambidae, Lycaenidae, Pyralidae (Lep.) |
|
|
Iphiaulax didymus (Brullé, 1846) | Unknown |
|
||
Charmontinae | Charmon ramagei Rousse, 2013 | Unknown |
|
|
Cheloninae | Chelonus (Microchelonus) curvimaculatus Cameron, 1906 | Pectinophora gossypiella, Trichoplusia ni |
|
|
Chelonus (Microchelonus) matilei Braet & Rousse, 2012 | Unknown | Braet et al. 2012 | ||
Chelonus (Chelonus) mayi Braet & Rousse, 2012 | Unknown | Braet et al. 2012 | ||
Chelonus (Microchelonus) merdicus Rousse & Braet, 2012 | Unknown | Braet et al. 2012 | ||
Chelonus sp. | Unknown |
|
||
Doryctinae | Ipodoryctes sp. | Coleoptera | Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008 | |
Rinamba opacicollis Cameron, 1912 | Coleoptera | Braet 2001 | ||
Euphorinae | Centistes caloupile Rousse & Braet, 2012 | Unknown |
|
|
Chrysopophthorus sp. | Chrysopidae |
|
||
Cosmophorus merdiculatus Rousse & Braet, 2012 | Scolytinae |
|
||
Leiophron sarahae Rousse & Braet, 2012 | Miridae or Psocoptera |
|
||
Leiophron yaeli Rousse & Braet, 2012 | Miridae or Psocoptera |
|
||
Meteorus anthracnemis de Saeger, 1946 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Meteorus comonile Rousse & Braet, 2012 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Meteorus pulchricornis Rousse & Braet, 2012 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
BRACONIDAE | Euphorinae | Syntretus massale Rousse & Braet, 2012 | Hymenoptera |
|
Gnamptodontinae | Gnamptodon legorskyi Fischer, 2014 | Nepticulidae |
|
|
Microgastrinae | Apanteles aff. acutissimus Granger, 1949 | Diaphana indica |
|
|
Apanteles bordagei Giard, 1902 | Crobylophora daricella Leucoptera caffeina Leucoptera mayricki |
|
||
Apanteles fontinalis de Saeger, 1944 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson, 1932 | Lepidoptera, Pyralidae |
|
||
Apanteles minatchy Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Apanteles nigrofemoratus Granger, 1949 | Lepidoptera, Cheurotidae |
|
||
Apanteles phasmina Rousse, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Apanteles romei Rousse, 2013 | Diaphina sp. |
|
||
Cotesia flavipes Cameron, 1891 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Cotesia plutellae (Kurdumov, 1912) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron, 1906) | Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Pyralidae |
|
||
Cotesia xavieri Rousse, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Diolcogaster austrina (Wilkinson, 1929) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Diolcogaster curticornis (Granger, 1949) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Distatrix belliger (Wilkinson, 1929) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Distatrix yunae Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Dodogaster grangeri Rousse, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Dolichogenidea ashoka Rousse, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Dolichogenidea broadi Rousse, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Dolichogenidea lumba Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Dolichogenidea uru Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
BRACONIDAE | Microgastrinae | Dolichogenidea villemantae Rousse, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
Exoryza safranum Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Glyoptapanteles antsirabensis (Granger, 1949) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Glyptapanteles chidra Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Glyptapanteles ficus (Granger, 1949) | Naroma signifera |
|
||
Glyptapanteles subandinus (Blanchard, 1947) | Achyra bifidalis Phthorimaea opercullela Scrobipalpula absoluta |
|
||
Microplitis subsulcatus Granger, 1949 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Nyereria ganges Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Nyereria mayurus Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Parapanteles covino Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Parapanteles darignac Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Venanides curticornis (Granger, 1949) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Wilkinsonellus narangahus Rousse & Gupta, 2013 | Unknown |
|
||
Opiinae | Diachasmimorpha fullawayi (Silvestri, 1913) | Ceratitis capitata |
|
|
Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron, 1911) | Diptera, Tephritidae |
|
||
Fopius arisanus (Sonan, 1932) | Diptera, Tephritidae |
|
||
Opius dissitus Muesebeck, 1963 | Diptera, Agromyzidae |
|
||
Opius (Utetes) coriacitergum Fischer, 2014 | Diptera Cyclorrhapha |
|
||
Opius (Tolbia) karlmayi Fischer, 2014 | Diptera Cyclorrhapha |
|
||
Opius (Gastrosema) laticrenis Fischer, 2014 | Diptera Cyclorrhapha |
|
||
Opius (Opius) raoiformis Fischer, 2014 | Diptera Cyclorrhapha |
|
||
Opius (Utetes) semipilosus Fischer, 2014 | Diptera Cyclorrhapha |
|
||
Opius (Gastrosema) waterloti Granger, 1949 | Diptera Cyclorrhapha |
|
||
Psyttalia cosyrae [1] (Wilkinson, 1927) | Dacus sp. | – | ||
BRACONIDAE | Opiinae | Psyttalia distinguenda (Granger, 1949) | Diptera Cyclorrhapha | Wharton et al. 1999 |
Psyttalia fletcheri (Sylvestri, 1916) | Diptera Cyclorrhapha |
|
||
Psyttalia insignipennis (Granger, 1949) | Ceratitis capitata Ceratitis catoirii Neoceratitis cyanescens | Wharton et al. 1999 | ||
Psyttalia phaeostigma (Wilkinson, 1927) | Dacus ciliatus Dacus demmerezi |
|
||
Psyttalia sanctamarina (Fischer, 1980) | Spathulina aroleuca |
|
||
Psyttalia subsulcata (Granger, 1949) | Spathulina aroleuca |
|
||
ICHNEUMONIDAE | Banchinae | Himertosoma bebourensis (Benoit, 1957) | Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae |
|
Himertosoma striata (Seyrig, 1932) | Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae |
|
||
Campopleginae | Campoplex techer Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera |
|
|
Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865) | Lepidoptera, Plutellidae, Pyralidae |
|
||
Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren, 1868) | Lepidoptera, Plutellidae, Gelechiidae |
|
||
Dusona douraguia Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Symphyta or Lepidoptera |
|
||
Dusona pauliani (Benoit, 1957) | Symphyta or Lepidoptera |
|
||
Enytus huet Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera |
|
||
Eriborus cadjee Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Unknown. |
|
||
Eriborus pallipes (Brullé, 1846) | Unknown. |
|
||
Hyposoter reunionis (Benoit, 1957) | Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera |
|
||
Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst, 1829) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Xanthocampoplex huberti Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Pyralidae |
|
||
Cremastinae | Pristomerus rivier Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Plutella xylostella, Prophantis smaragdina |
|
|
Temelucha basiornata (Cameron, 1911) | Diptera, Diopsidae |
|
||
Temelucha labusi Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Cremastinae | Temelucha minuta (Morley, 1912) | Lepidoptera |
|
|
ICHNEUMONIDAE | Cremastinae | Temelucha pestifer (Morley, 1913) | Lepidoptera |
|
Temelucha talibarti Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2011 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Temelucha sp. 1 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Temelucha sp. 2 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Trathala annulicornis (Tosquinet, 1896) | Leucinodes orbonalis |
|
||
Trathala flavoorbitalis (Cameron, 1907) | Leucinodes orbonalis |
|
||
Cryptinae | Acrolyta dindar Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Unknown. |
|
|
Diatora albiscapus (Seyrig, 1952) | Apanteles |
|
||
Paraphylax mussar Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Heliothis armigera |
|
||
Paraphylax transversatoria (Seyrig, 1952) | Heliothis armigera |
|
||
Phygadeuon nativel Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Musca domestica Rhagoletis cerasi |
|
||
Diplazontinae | Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781) | Diptera, Syrphidae |
|
|
Ichneumoninae | Crytea albitrochanterata (Heinrich, 1938) | Aletia pallens Despressaria heracliana |
|
|
Ichneumon unicinctus Brullé, 1846 | Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae |
|
||
Mesochorinae | Mesochorus cariniferus Benoit, 1955 | Phryganidia california |
|
|
Mesochorus sp. | Phryganidia california |
|
||
Metopiinae | Triclistus aitkeni (Cameron, 1897) | Unknown. |
|
|
Ophioninae | Enicospilus angustatus (Brullé, 1846) | Lepidoptera |
|
|
Enicospilus betanimenus (de Saussure, 1892) | Lepidoptera, Noctuidae |
|
||
Enicospilus dolosus (Tosquinet, 1896) | Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Crambidae |
|
||
Enicospilus dubius (Tosquinet, 1896) | Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiidae |
|
||
Eniscopilus grandiflavus Townes, 1973 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Enicospilus helvolus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 | Anomis leona |
|
||
Enicospilus hova Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
ICHNEUMONIDAE | Ophioninae | Enicospilus mauritii (de Saussure, 1892) | Lepidoptera |
|
Enicospilus rufus (Brullé, 1846) | Ctenoplusia limbirena Trigonodes hyppasia |
|
||
Enicospilus ruscus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 | Lepidoptera, Noctuidae |
|
||
Enicospilus sesamiae Delobel, 1974 | Lepidoptera, Brachodidae, Noctuidae |
|
||
Enicospilus transvaalensis Cameron, 1911 | Mythimna sp. Sesamia calamistis |
|
||
Enicospilus vitry Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Orthocentrinae | Megastylus vagabundus Seyrig, 1934 | Diptera or Hymenoptera |
|
|
Orthocentrus urbanus Seyrig, 1934 | Diptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera |
|
||
Pantisarthrus isolatus (Benoit, 1957) | Unknown. |
|
||
Proclitus ligatus (Seyrig, 1934) | Diptera or Lepidoptera |
|
||
Stenomacrus payet Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Unknown. |
|
||
Tariqia stellaris Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Unknown. |
|
||
Pimplinae | Echthromorpha spinator (Fabricius, 1798) | Nagia linteola |
|
|
Itoplectis albipes Seyrig, 1932 | Unknown. |
|
||
Xanthophenax defector Seyrig, 1932 | Hypsipyla scabruscelella |
|
||
Xanthophenax pacificator Seyrig, 1932 | Hypsipyla scabruscelella |
|
||
Xanthophenax xanthomelas (Brullé, 1846) | Hypsipyla scabruscelella |
|
||
Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1824) | Lepidoptera, Pyralidae |
|
||
Zatypota inexpectata Seyrig, 1932 | Araneae or Lepidoptera |
|
||
Tersilochinae | Aneuclis larga Khalaim, 2009 | Unknown. |
|
|
Diaparsis ramassamy Rousse & Villemant, 2012 | Coleoptera, Symphyta |
|
||
Tryphoninae | Netelia melanopus (Brullé, 1846) | Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Pyralidae, Noctuidae |
|
|
Netelia sp. | Lepidoptera |
|
Familly | Subfamilly | Genus / Species | General host information | Recorded from |
---|---|---|---|---|
AGAONIDAE | Agaoninae | Elisabethiella reflexa Wiebes, 1975 | Ficus reflexa and Ficus aldabrensis (Moraceae) |
|
Nigeriella avicola Wiebes, 1975 | Ficus rubra (Moraceae) |
|
||
Platyscapa etiennei Wiebes, 1977 | Ficus salicifolia (Moraceae) | Wiebes 1977 | ||
Kradibiinae | Ceratosolen coecus (Coquerel, 1855) | Ficus mauritiana (Moraceae) | Coquerel 1855 | |
Kradibia etiennei Wiebes, 1990 | Ficus lateriflora (Moraceae) | Wiebes and Gompton 1990 | ||
Sycophaginae | Sycophaga explorator (Coquerel, 1855) | Uknown Moraceae | Coquerel 1855 | |
APHELINIDAE | Aphelininae | Aphelinus asychis (Walker, 1839) | Aphididae (Hemiptera) |
|
Aphelinus gossypii Timberlake, 1924 | Aphididae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Aphelinus mariscusae (Risbec, 1957) | Aphididae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Aphelinus varipes (Förster, 1841) | Aphididae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Aphytis africanus (Quednau, 1964) | Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) |
|
||
Aphytis coheni (DeBach, 1960) | Aspidiotus nerii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) |
|
||
Aphytis holoxanthus (DeBach, 1960) | Diaspididae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Aphytis lepidosaphes (Compere, 1955) | Lepidosaphes beckii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) |
|
||
Aphytis lignanensis (Compere, 1955) | Aonidiella aurantii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) |
|
||
Aphytis melinus (DeBach, 1959) | Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) |
|
||
Marietta leopardina (Motschulsky, 1863) | Hymenoptera |
|
||
Calesinae | Cales noacki Howard, 1907 | Aleurotrachelus atratus, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) | Etienne 1977 | |
Coccophaginae | Coccophagus ceroplastae (Howard, 1985) | Coccoidae, Diaspididae or Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera) |
|
|
Coccophagus cowperi (Girault, 1917) | Saissetia (Hemiptera: Coccidae) |
|
||
Coccophagus rusti (Compere, 1928) | Saissetia oleae (Hemiptera: Coccidae) |
|
||
Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Hayat, 1976 | Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Encarsia brasiliensis (Hempel, 1904) | Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891) | Coccoidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Encarsia diaspidicola (Silvestri, 1909) | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) |
|
||
Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924 | Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli, 1916) | Coccoidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Encarsia luteola Howard, 1895 | Bemisia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) |
|
||
Encarsia nigricephala Dozier, 1937 | Trialeurodes (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) |
|
||
Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913) | Quadraspidiotus perniciosus |
|
||
Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd, 1915) | Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) |
|
||
APHELINIDAE | Coccophaginae | Encarsia tabacivora Viggiani, 1985 | Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) |
|
Eretmocerinae | Eretmocerus hayati (Zolnerowich & Rose, 1998) | Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) |
|
|
Eretmocerus mundus (Mercet, 1931) | Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci,Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) |
|
||
CHALCIDIDAE | Chalcidinae | Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930 | Nephantis serinopa (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae), Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787) | Lepidoptera and Diptera |
|
||
Dirhinus galesusaeformis (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Dirhinus giffardii (Silvestri, 1913) | Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
||
Dirhinus himalayanus Westwood, 1836 | Some Diptera in: Tephritidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae |
|
||
Epitraninae | Epitranus erythrogaster Cameron, 1888 | Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
|
Epitranus evanioides (Westwood, 1835) | Unknown |
|
||
Haltichellinae | Anthrocephalus crassipes (Masi, 1940) | Unknown |
|
|
Anthrocephalus dividens (Walker, 1860) | Unknown |
|
||
Hockeria fluvipes Masi, 1917 | Unknown |
|
||
Proconura eublemmae (Steffan, 1951) | Eublemma gayneri (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) |
|
||
ENCYRTIDAE | Encyrtinae | Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya, 1983 | Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) |
|
Ageniaspis fuscicallis (Dalman, 1920) | Yponomeuta malinellus (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), Acrolepia assectella (lepidoptera: Acrolepidae) |
|
||
Aloencyrtus obscuratus (Waterston, 1917) | Coccidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Arrhenophagus chionaspidis (Aurivillius, 1888) | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) |
|
||
Cheiloneurus cyanonotus (Waterston, 1917) | Phenacoccus manihoti (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) |
|
||
Comperiella bifasciata (Howard, 1906) | Diaspididae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Copidosoma koelheri (Blanchard, 1940) | Phtorimea operculella |
|
||
Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Shafee, Alam & Agarwal, 1975) | Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) |
|
||
ENCYRTIDAE | Encyrtinae | Habrolepsis rouxi (Compere, 1936) | Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) |
|
Homalotylus eytelweinii (Ratzeburg, 1844) | Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) |
|
||
Metaphycus galbus (Annecke, 1964) | Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Hemiptera, Coccidae) |
|
||
Microterys nietneri (Motschulsky, 1859) | Coccidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Psyllaephagus pulvinatus (Waterson, 1922) | Psyllidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Syrphophagus africanus (Gahan, 1932) | Hyperparasitoid of aphid parasitoid |
|
||
Tetracneminae | Coccidoxenoides perminutus (Girault, 1915) | Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) |
|
|
EULOPHIDAE | Entedoninae | Chrysocharis bedius (Walker, 1842) | Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Chrysocharis sp. | Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
||
Chrysonotomyia pulcherrima (Kerrich, 1970) | Procontarinia matteiana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
||
Neochrysocharis formosus (Westwood, 1833) | Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
||
Neochrysocharis sp. | Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
||
Platocharis coffeae (Ferrière, 1936) | Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) |
|
||
Eulophinae | Cirrospilus cinctiventris (Ferrière, 1936) | Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) |
|
|
Cirrospilus crowei (Kerrich, 1969) | Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) |
|
||
Elachertus insularis (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Elasmus masii Ferrière, 1929 | (Hyper)Parasitoid of Lepidoptera |
|
||
Euplectrus bebourensis Risbec, 1957 | Lepidoptera |
|
||
Hamonia reunionensis (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Hamonia sexdentata (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Hamonia sylvatica (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Hemiptarsenus varicornis Girault, 1913 | Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
||
Notanisomorphella borborica (Giard, 1903) | Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) |
|
||
Stenomesius belouvi (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Stenomesius masii (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Tetrastichinae | Aprostocetus ceroplastae (Girault, 1916) | Ceroplastes destructor (Hemiptera, Coccidae) |
|
|
Aprostocetus toddaliae (Risbec, 1958) | Ceroplastes rusci (Hemiptera, Coccidae) |
|
||
Gyrolasia hellburgi (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Nesolynx phaeosoma (Waterston, 1915) | Epischnia beharella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
||
EULOPHIDAE | Tetrastichinae | Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov, 1912) | Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) |
|
Quadrastichus erythrinae (Kim, 2004) | Erythrina (Fabales: Fabaceae) |
|
||
Tamaraxia dryi (Waterston, 1922) | Psyllidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Tamaraxia radiata (Waterston, 1922) | Psyllidae (Hemiptera) |
|
||
Tetrastichus giffardianus (Silvestri, 1915) | Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
||
Tetrastichus gyrolasiaeformis (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
Tetrastichus sesamiae (Risbec, 1951) | Lepidoptera |
|
||
EUPELMIDAE | Eupelminae | Eupelmus sp. | Extremely polyphagous |
|
EURYTOMIDAE | Eurytominae | Eurytoma ivohibei (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
Eurytoma reunionensis (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
||
ORMYRIDAE | Ormyrus australis Westwood, 1832 | Unknown |
|
|
PTEROMALIDAE | Eunotinae | Mesopeltita truncatipennis (Waterston, 1917) | Coccidae (Hemiptera) |
|
Moranila californica (Howard, 1881) | Saissetia oleae, Ceroplastes floridensis (Hemiptera, Coccidae) |
|
||
Miscogasterinae | Halticoptera sp. | Melanagromyza phaseoli, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
|
Pteromalinae | Muscidifurax raptor (Girault & Sanders, 1910) | Muscidae (Diptera) |
|
|
Muscidifurax uniraptor (Kogan &Legner, 1970) | Muscidae (Diptera) |
|
||
Pachyneuron sp. | Extremely polyphagous |
|
||
Pachyneuron longiradius (Silvestri, 1915) | Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) | Delvare unpublished | ||
Ploskana tenuis (Boucek, 1976) | Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
||
PTEROMALIDAE | Pteromalinae | Pteromalus sp. | Extremely polyphagous |
|
Spodophagus lepidopterae (Risbec, 1952) | Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) | van Noort 2013 | ||
Trichomalopsis sp. | Muscidae (Diptera) |
|
||
Spalangiinae | Spalangia endius (Walker, 1839) | Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), Dacus ciliatus (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
|
Spalangia gemina Boucek, 1963 | Muscidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
||
Spalangia seyrigi (Risbec, 1952) | Dacus ciliatus (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
||
Sycoecinae | Seres bouceki (Wiebes, 1981) | Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) |
|
|
Sycoryctinae | Apocrypta perplexa Coquerel, 1855 | Ficus mauritiana (Moraceae) | Coquerel 1855 | |
Sycoryctes anceps Wiebes, 1981 | Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) |
|
||
Sycoryctes caelebs Wiebes, 1975 | Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) |
|
||
Sycoryctes comparabilis Wiebes, 1981 | Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) |
|
||
Sycoryctes remus Wiebes, 1981 | Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) |
|
||
Sycoscapter gibbus Saunders, 1883 | Ficus politoria and Ficus lateriflora (Moraceae) | Saunders 1883 | ||
Sycoscpater tibialis Wiebes, 1981 | Ficus rubra (Moraceae) |
|
||
Philotrypesis cnephaea Wiebes, 1981 | Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) |
|
||
Watshamiella fictitia Wiebes, 1981 | Ficus rubra (Moraceae) |
|
||
Watshamiella lucens Wiebes, 1981 | Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) |
|
||
SIGNIPHORIDAE | – | Chartocerus sp. | Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) | Delvare unpublished |
TORYMIDAE | Megastigminae | Megastigmus transvaalensis (Hussey, 1956) | Anacardiaceae (Sapindales) |
|
TRICHOGRAMMATIDAE | Trichogrammatinae | Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii, 1941) | Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) |
|
List of the Cynipoidea, Chrysidoidea, Platygastroidea, Diaprioidea, Ceraphronoidea and Evanioidea recorded from Reunion Island.
Superfamilly | Familly | Subfamilly | Genus / Species | General host information | Recorded from |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYNIPOIDEA | FIGITIDAE | Eucoilinae | Aganaspis daci (Weld, 1951) | Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
Leptopilina freyae Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 | Drosophila ssp. | Allemand et al. 2003 | |||
Leptopilina guineanensis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 | Drosophila ssp. | Allemand et al. 2003 | |||
Leptopilina orientalis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 | Drosophila ssp. | Allemand et al. 2003 | |||
Leptopilina victoriae Nordlander, 1980 | Drosophila ssp. | Allemand et al. 2003 | |||
Rhoptromeris bupalus Quinlan, 1986 | Chloropidae (Diptera) |
|
|||
Rhoptromeris crito Quinlan, 1986 | Chloropidae (Diptera) |
|
|||
CHRYSIDOIDEA | BETHYLIDAE | Bethylinae | Goniozus indicus (Ashmead, 1903) | Pyralidae, Olethreutidae (Lepidoptera) | Polaszek et al. 1994 |
CHRYSIDIDAE | Amiseginae | Senesega attiei (Kimsey, 2005) | Phasmatodea | Kimsey 2005 | |
Chrysidinae | Chrysis gheudei [1] Guérin-Méneville, 1842 | Vespidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) |
|
||
CHRYSIDOIDEA | CHRYSIDIDAE | Chrysidinae | Praestochrysis lusca (Fabricius, 1804) | Chalybion madecassumSceliphron fuscum (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae) | Bordage 1912 |
DRYINIDAE | Anteoninae | Anteon reunionense (Olmi, 1987) | Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) | Olmi 1987 | |
Gonatopodinae | Gonatopus similis Brues, 1906 | Dicranotropis muiri, Perkinsiella saccharicida (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) | Olmi 1987a | ||
PLATYGASTROIDEA | PLATYGASTRIDAE | Platygastrinae | Leptacis risbeci (Masner, 1960) | Cecidomyidae (Diptera) | van Noort 2013 |
Synopeas pauliani (Risbec, 1957) | Cecidomyidae (Diptera) |
|
|||
SCELIONIDAE | Scelioninae | Macroteleia insularis (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
|
Styloteleia gibbosa (Risbec, 1957) | Unknown |
|
|||
Telenominae | Telenomus busseolae Gahan, 1922 | Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) |
|
||
DIAPRIOIDEA | DIAPRIIDAE | Diapriinae | Trichopria belouvi (Risbec, 1957) | Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
Trichopria inconspicua (Kieffer, 1905) | Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) | Huggert 1977; |
|||
Trichopria jeanneli Notton, 2004 | Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
|||
Trichopria scotti (Kieffer, 1912) | Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
|||
Trichopria variabilis (Risbec, 1950) | Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) |
|
|||
CERAPHRONOIDEA | CERAPHONIDAE | - | Aphanogmus fijensis (Ferrière, 1933) | Cotesia sesamiae (Braconidae) |
|
Ceraphron amphimelas ( |
Hemiptera: Diaspididae |
|
|||
MEGASPILIDAE | Dendrocerus wollastoni (Dodd, 1920) | Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) | Delvare unpublished | ||
Dendrocerus sp. | Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) | Delvare unpublished | |||
EVANIOIDEA | EVANIIDAE | - | Evania appengaster (Linnaeus, 1758) | Blattidae (Blattodea) |
|
Prosevania erythrosoma [2] (Schletterer, 1886) | Blatta orientalis (Blattodea: Blattidae) |
|