Catalogue |
Corresponding author: Leonardo Platania ( leonardo.platania@csic.es ) Corresponding author: Jesús Gómez-Zurita ( j.gomez-zurita@csic.es ) Academic editor: Michael Schmitt
© 2023 Leonardo Platania, Jesús Gómez-Zurita.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Platania L, Gómez-Zurita J (2023) Current knowledge on the diversity of Eumolpinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in New Caledonia. In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 9. ZooKeys 1177: 41-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.101293
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The Eumolpinae leaf beetles of New Caledonia are very diverse, but our knowledge about their diversity is still incomplete. Following a renewed interest in the group in the last two decades, there has been an exponential increase in the number of species described, with species descriptions and taxonomic reassessment ongoing. In this work, the catalogue of New Caledonian Eumolpinae is updated, incorporating all these recent changes, and also indicating the collection where type specimens are currently available. The updated catalogue includes 120 species in 13 genera, and more additions and taxonomic changes, including new combinations, are expected in forthcoming years. Here two new synonymies are reported, namely Dumbea striata Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 = Taophila cancellata Samuelson, 2010, syn. nov.; and Dematochroma theryi Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 = Dematochroma poyensis Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010, syn. nov. Moreover, two species still retaining their original adscription to the genus Colaspis Fabricius, 1801, are treated as incertae sedis. This catalogue represents a useful tool for future taxonomic studies of New Caledonian Chrysomelidae and can assist biodiversity surveys and conservation studies within the archipelago.
Catalogue, conservation, leaf beetles, Linnean shortfall, South Pacific, synonymies, taxonomy
Within the Chrysomelidae, a highly diverse insect family accounting some 40,000 species (
Dorsal views of the holotypes of Eumolpinae of New Caledonia a Cazeresia montana Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2005 b Tricholapita olympica (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) c Colaspoides fontis Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2008 d Dematotrichus villosus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 e Montrouzierella brinoni Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 f Thasycles magnus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 g Kumatoeides megale Gómez-Zurita, 2018 h Dumbea montana Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2011 i Dematochroma theryi Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 j Taophila draco Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 k Acronymolpus bertiae (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007) l Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007) m Samuelsonia melas Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 n Colaspis solani Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864. Scale bar: 2.00 mm.
The past fifteen years have seen an increased interest on the diversity of New Caledonian Eumolpinae. The previous knowledge on these beetles was made available in the early works by Xavier Montrouzier (
The catalogue is based on all the published information on New Caledonian Eumolpinae, including data on the confirmed availability of the typical series or types, whereby the institution holding the primary type is highlighted in bold in the list below, and paratypes or other material in regular font (an asterisk denotes lack of information about the primary type, although paratypes may be available). The type species of each genus is underlined.
Acronyms of entomological collections and museums reported in the catalogue:
CXMNC Collection Xavier Montrouzier, Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, La Foa;
JGZC Jesús Gómez-Zurita Collection, CSIC, Barcelona;
MNHW Museum of Natural History, Wrocław University, Wroclaw;
SMTD Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden;
1. Acronymolpus bertiae (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007) (Fig.
= Acronymolpus meteorus Samuelson, 2015 — ZooKeys 547: 100. (
= Acronymolpus turbo Samuelson, 2015 — ZooKeys 547: 97. (CXMNC/
2. Acronymolpus jourdani (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013) — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 29: 145. (
= Acronymolpus gressitti Samuelson, 2015 — ZooKeys 547: 99. (
= Acronymolpus joliveti Samuelson, 2015 — ZooKeys 547: 95. (
3. Cazeresia montana Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2005 (Fig.
4. Colaspoides caledonica Medvedev, 2007 — Euroasian Ent. J. 6(4): 434. (
5. Colaspoides fontis Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2008 (Fig.
6. Colaspoides kanalensis (Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864) — Annls. Soc. linn. Lyon 11: 207. (
7. Colaspoides sarrameae Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2008 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 24: 198. (
8. Dematochroma antipodum (Fauvel, 1862) — Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 167. (
9. Dematochroma culminicola (Heller, 1916) — Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caled., Zool. 2: 304. (SMTD)
10. Dematochroma difficilis (Heller, 1916) — Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caled., Zool. 2: 305. (SMTD)
11. Dematochroma doiana Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 38. (
12. Dematochroma helleri Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 42. (
13. Dematochroma humboldtiana (Heller, 1916) — Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caled., Zool. 2: 301. (SMTD)
14. Dematochroma lepros (Heller, 1916) — Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caled., Zool. 2: 301. (SMTD)
15. Dematochroma maculifrons (Heller, 1916) — Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caled., Zool. 2: 302. (SMTD)
16. Dematochroma samuelsoni Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2011 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 334. (
17. Dematochroma sylviae Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 10. (
18. Dematochroma terastiomerus (Heller, 1916) — Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caled., Zool. 2: 303. (SMTD)
19. Dematochroma terminaliae Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 10. (
20. Dematochroma theryi Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 (Fig.
= Dematochroma poyensis Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010, syn. nov. — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 12 (
21. Dematochroma thyiana Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2008 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 24: 196. (
22. Dematotrichus capillaris Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 8. (JGZC)
23. Dematotrichus capillosus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 12. (MNHW)
24. Dematotrichus comans Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 13. (MNHW)
25. Dematotrichus comatulus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 15. (JGZC, MNHW,
26. Dematotrichus crinitus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 16. (MNHW, JGZC)
27. Dematotrichus hirsutus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 17. (JGZC, MNHW,
28. Dematotrichus hirtus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 18. (JGZC, MNHW,
29. Dematotrichus hispidus (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013) — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 29: 152. (
30. Dematotrichus horridus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 21. (MNHW)
31. Dematotrichus pilosus (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007) — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 38. (
32. Dematotrichus pubescens Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 23. (JGZC, MNHW)
33. Dematotrichus setosus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — System. Biodivers. 20: 24. (MNHW)
34. Dematotrichus villosus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 (Fig.
35. Dumbea gigas Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 81. (
36. Dumbea montana Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2011 (Fig.
37. Dumbea paulaudi Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 80. (
38. Dumbea striata Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 80. (
= Taophila cancellata Samuelson, 2010, syn. nov. — Zootaxa 2621: p. 49. (
39. Edusella flaveola (Montrouzier, 1861) — Annls. Soc. ent. Fr. 4: 396*.
40. Kumatoeides anomala Gómez-Zurita, 2018 — Zootaxa 4521: 5. (
41. Kumatoeides aulacia Gómez-Zurita, 2018 — Zootaxa 4521: 6. (
42. Kumatoeides costata (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007) — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 88. (
43. Kumatoeides leptalei Gómez-Zurita, 2018 — Zootaxa 4521: 11. (
44. Kumatoeides megale Gómez-Zurita, 2018 (Fig.
45. Kumatoeides metallica Gómez-Zurita, 2018 — Zootaxa 4521: 16. (
46. Kumatoeides millei Gómez-Zurita, 2018 — Zootaxa 4521: 17. (
47. Kumatoeides tarsalis Gómez-Zurita, 2018 — Zootaxa 4521: 19. (
48. Kumatoeides wanati Gómez-Zurita, 2018 — Zootaxa 4521: 22. (
49. Montrouzierella brinoni Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 (Fig.
50. Montrouzierella flava Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 89. (
51. Montrouzierella metrosiderosi Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2011 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 338. (
52. Montrouzierella nana Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 87. (
53. Montrouzierella subtuberculata Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 14. (
54. Montrouzierella tuberculata Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 88. (
55. Samuelsonia bicolor Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 85. (
56. Samuelsonia dunali (Montrouzier, 1861) — Annls. Soc. ent. Fr. 4: 396. (
57. Samuelsonia fauveli Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 87. (
58. Samuelsonia fusca Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 84. (
59. Samuelsonia gomyi Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 29: 147. (
60. Samuelsonia histrio (Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864) — Annls. Soc. linn. Lyon 11: 205. (
61. Samuelsonia lemerrei Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 29: 148. (
62. Samuelsonia mayonae Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 14. (
63. Samuelsonia melas Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 (Fig.
64. Samuelsonia minima Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 29: 150. (
65. Samuelsonia nitida Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 29: 149. (
66. Samuelsonia panieensis Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2011 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 336. (
67. Samuelsonia pardalis Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 86. (
68. Samuelsonia pilosa Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 85. (
69. Samuelsonia pygmaea Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 26: 15. (
70. Samuelsonia rubiacearum (Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864) — Annls. Soc. linn. Lyon 11: 203. (
71. Samuelsonia rugosa Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 29: 150. (
72. Samuelsonia turgida Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 86. (
73. Samuelsonia viridescens Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2013 — Nouv. Revue Ent. (N.S.) 29: 151. (
74. Taophila (Jolivetiana) mantillerii Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 44. (
75. Taophila (Taophila) bituberculata Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 13. (JGZC)
76. Taophila (Taophila) carinata Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 17. (
77. Taophila (Taophila) corvi Samuelson, 2010 — Zootaxa 2621: 51. (
78. Taophila (Taophila) dapportoi Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 25. (
79. Taophila (Taophila) davincii Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 29. (
80. Taophila (Taophila) deimos Samuelson, 2010 — Zootaxa 2621: 53. (
81. Taophila (Taophila) draco Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 (Fig.
82. Taophila (Taophila) goa Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 38. (
83. Taophila (Taophila) hackae Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 42. (JGZC)
84. Taophila (Taophila) hydrae Samuelson, 2010 — Zootaxa 2621: 53. (
85. Taophila (Taophila) joliveti Samuelson, 2010 — Zootaxa 2621: 54. (
86. Taophila (Taophila) millei Samuelson, 2010 — Zootaxa 2621: 58. (
87. Taophila (Taophila) nigrans Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 44. (
88. Taophila (Taophila) sagittarii Samuelson, 2010 — Zootaxa 2621: 58. (
89. Taophila (Taophila) samuelsoni Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 50. (
90. Taophila (Taophila) scorpii Samuelson, 2010 — Zootaxa 2621: 59. (
91. Taophila (Taophila) sideralis Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 53. (
92. Taophila (Taophila) subsericea Heller, 1916 — Sarasin and Roux, Nova Caled., Zool., 2: 306. (SMTD)
= Stethotes mandjeliae Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2010 — Rev. fr. Entomol. 32: 143. (
93. Taophila (Taophila) taaluny Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 59. (
94. Taophila (Taophila) wanati Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Insect Syst. Evol. 53: 61. (
95. Thasycles castaneus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Zool. Anz. 297: 24. (MNHW)
96. Thasycles compactus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Zool. Anz. 297: 25. (JGZC, MNHW)
97. Thasycles cordiformis Chapuis, 1874 — Hist. nat. Ins., Gen. Col. X: p. 255. (
98. Thasycles fuscus (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007) — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 36. (
99. Thasycles grandis Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Zool. Anz. 297: 31. (MNHW)
100. Thasycles laboulbenei (Montrouzier, 1861) — Annls. Soc. ent. Fr. 4: 396. (
101. Thasycles magnus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 (Fig.
102. Thasycles panieensis (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007) — Rev. fr. Entomol. 29: 79. (
103. Thasycles puncticollis Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Zool. Anz. 297: 35. (MNHW)
104. Thasycles tenuis Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Zool. Anz. 297: 36. (MNHW, MNHW, JGZC)
105. Thasycles variegatus Gómez-Zurita, 2022 — Zool. Anz. 297: 37. (MNHW, MNHW, JGZC)
106. Tricholapita aphrodita (Gómez-Zurita, 2014) — Syst. Entomol. 39: 115. (
107. Tricholapita atlantis (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) — Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189: 15. (
108. Tricholapita gaea (Gómez-Zurita, 2014) — Syst. Entomol. 39: 119. (
109. Tricholapita hermes (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) — Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189: 10. (
110. Tricholapita kronos (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) — Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189: 12. (
111. Tricholapita mars (Samuelson, 2010) — Zootaxa 2621: 56. (
112. Tricholapita oceanica (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) — Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189: 23. (
113. Tricholapita olympica (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) (Fig.
114. Tricholapita ouranos (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) — Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189: 24. (
115. Tricholapita reidi Gómez-Zurita, Platania & Cardoso, 2020 — Zootaxa 4857: 89. (MHNW)
116. Tricholapita riberai (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) — Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189: 17. (
117. Tricholapita tridentata (Platania & Gómez-Zurita, 2020) — Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 189: 4. (
118. Incertae sedis: Colaspis metallica Montrouzier, 1861 — Annls. Soc. ent. Fr. 4: 396*.
119. Incertae sedis: Colaspis solani Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864 (Fig.
120. Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007) (Fig.
In this work, we updated the fragmented knowledge on species numbers and taxonomic changes over the past decades on the Eumolpinae of New Caledonia, whereby 120 species in 13 genera should be currently considered, although this figure will be notably increased in the future and many generic attributions changed. This exercise was required, since the Eumolpinae of New Caledonia have seen a rapid increase in the number of taxa proposed recently and in a relatively short amount of time, and also because a relatively important fraction of the global diversity of the subfamily (~ 1.7%) is found in this small archipelago.
The potential magnitude of this diversity was already suggested by
The Eumolpinae of New Caledonia are currently arranged in 13 genera. The assignment to genera is a problem for the group, since notions of diagnostic characters for monophyletic groups only started to be incorporated recently (
In this work, we also advocate two taxonomic changes that involve species in two of those problematic genera, based on the study of their types. The first one involves the species Taophila cancellata, which had been tentatively transferred to Dematochroma by
The high rate of species descriptions and the expected increase in the number of species, together with expected nomenclatural changes, highlight the importance of this catalogue, which provides data on the current knowledge of Eumolpinae diversity in New Caledonia and the basis for future taxonomic studies, grounded on the study of types, most of them available in just a handful of institutions, as well as phylogenetic information. Thus, the main stimulus of this work is taxonomic in scope, to update and condense in a single place the current taxonomic knowledge on New Caledonian Eumolpinae to aid future biodiversity research in this group. However, species catalogues are also a fundamental tool for conservation biology, since it is obvious that to know what to protect and to design efficient conservation strategies, it is essential to know what species are present in a particular area. This is especially relevant in the case of New Caledonian Eumolpinae, since they represent a highly vulnerable group of New Caledonian biota for several reasons. Beyond the recognised vulnerability of island biotas, among the most threatened in the world, with a third of all terrestrial species at high risk of extinction (
Raising awareness about the high species diversity of Eumolpinae, uncovered thanks to the taxonomic work that is ongoing, building upon the knowledge generated by previous authors, as well as their compromised situation owing to their reduced ranges, would be a first argument to include them in future conservation plans.
This work benefited from funds from the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Grants No. CGL2017-83324-P and PID2021-123668NB-I00) to JGZ, the predoctoral scholarship associated to the first grant to LP (PRE2018-083172) and the European Union Synthesys+ Translational access programme (Grant No. FR-TAF-011). All grants except for the last received support from the European Regional Development Fund. The Unit of Information Resources for Research (URICI) kindly supported the Open Access publication fee thanks to the CSIC Open Access Publication Support Initiative. Finally, we are indebted to Stefano Zoia (Milano, Italy) and Christian Mille (IAC, Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, La Foa, Pocquereux, New Caledonia) for the time devoted to study our manuscript and for their suggestions to improve it.
No conflict of interest was declared.
No ethical statement was reported.
Both authors contributed equally to the study.
Leonardo Platania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-5564
Jesús Gómez-Zurita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7337-6541
All of the data that support the findings of this study are available in the main text or Supplementary Information.