Leaf mines of Trachys spp. on leaves of Salicaceae, Violaceae, Malvaceae, and Hydrangeaceae. A–C T. minutus on Salix reinii (A, B) and Salix vulpina (C) D–F T. pseudoscrobiculatus on Viola grypoceras G T. aurifluus on Tilia maximowicziana H, I T. saundersi on Deutzia crenata (H) and Deutzia gracilis (I) J–L T. tsusimae on Deutzia scabra. Arrows indicate oviposition scars.