Showing dark (1a) and pale (1b) type of species 1a Eumenes coronatus (Panzer), female, Finland, habitus lateral 1b E. pomiformis (Fabricius), female, Bulgaria, habitus dorsal. Photographs: C. van Achterberg.

 
 
  Part of: van Achterberg C, Smit JT, Ljubomirov T (2023) Review of the European Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) using morphology and DNA barcodes, with an illustrated key to species. ZooKeys 1143: 93-163. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951