Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica carinalis Chen & Zhang, 2004, HBUMM08300-spec.1 A general view B cross-section of dart sac at the position arrowed in (A) C apical view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS – accessory sac; At – atrium; BCD – bursa copulatrix duct; DS – dart sac; DtC – a chamber containing love dart; Ep – epiphallus; FO – free oviduct; MG – mucous glands; P – penis; PAS – proximal accessory sac; PO – opening of proximal accessory sac leading to dart chamber; PR – penial retractor muscle; PS – penial sheath; Va – vagina; VD – vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac.

 
 
  Part of: Wu M, Shen W, Chen Z-G (2023) Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species. ZooKeys 1154: 49-147. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237