Examples of thaumaleid habitats in Chile A waterfalls where Niphta downesi sp. nov., N. eurydactyla sp. nov. and N. nudipennis were collected by sweeping adjacent foliage (40°19'58.7"S 72°16'54.8"W) B collection site of N. bispinosa sp. nov. (34°59'48.8"S 70°48'37.0"W) (after Pivar et al. 2020) C type locality of N. acus sp. nov., specimens were mainly collected from plants on left (37°46'30.8"S 71°42'03.9"W) D rock face seep, type locality of N. bispinosa sp. nov. (34°59'46.7"S 70°49'19.2"W) E Chiloé, N. nudipennis was collected at a small waterfall next to the larger Cascada Tocoihue, Pivar is shown for scale (42°18'20.3"S 73°26'08.9"W); F, Puente El Salto, N. halteralis was collected above the falls, Pivar is shown above the falls for scale (41°31'29.2"S 72°17'14.6"W).

 
 
  Part of: Pivar RJ, Sinclair BJ, Moulton JK (2021) Revision of the genus Niphta (Diptera, Thaumaleidae) Theischinger of South America, with descriptions of nine new species and a new immature morphotype. ZooKeys 1063: 49-104. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1063.71180