Hogna insularum, male pedipalps A male from Porto Santo (CRBALC0310), left pedipalp, ventral B male from Deserta Grande (CRBALC0305), left pedipalp, ventral C male from Bugio (CRBALC0015), left pedipalp, ventral D detail of the median apophysis of male from Deserta Grande (CRBALC0305), anteroventral E SEM image, right male pedipalp, male from Porto Santo (CRBALC0310), ventral F idem, retroventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT – anterior point, C – cymbium, E – embolus, P – palea, R – ridge, T – tegulum, TA – terminal apophysis, TgA – tegular apophysis, VS – ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D).