A simplified map of Colombia, showing rough location of Tumaco B close-up of southwestern Colombia, with location of Tumaco highlighted C caterpillar of Opsiphanes cassina on frond of the palm Elaeis oleifera × E. guineensis D same as C but with cocoons of emerged Cotesia cassina arranged below (normally underneath caterpillar).

 
 
  Part of: Salgado-Neto G, Vásquez CAN, Max DS, Whitfield JB (2021) Cotesia cassina sp. nov. from southwestern Colombia: a new gregarious microgastrine wasp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from the pest species Opsiphanes cassina Felder & Felder (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) feeding on Elaeis oil palm trees (Arecaceae). ZooKeys 1061: 11-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.67458