Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures, M. palustris group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A M. hephaestoides (ESE Kuiki, 2145 m) B M. bicoloris (Honomanu, 1700 m) C M. bicoloratus (Helele‘ike‘oha, 1615 m) D M. bilobatus (Helele‘ike‘oha, 1615 m) E M. palustroides (Kīpahulu, 1960 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm.