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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">2</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ZooKeys</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">ZK</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1313-2989</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1313-2970</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.1009.57556</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">57556</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="biological_taxon">
          <subject>Animalia</subject>
          <subject>Arthropoda</subject>
          <subject>Chalcidoidea</subject>
          <subject>Eulophidae</subject>
          <subject>Hexapoda</subject>
          <subject>Hymenoptera</subject>
          <subject>Insecta</subject>
          <subject>Invertebrata</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Systematics</subject>
          <subject>Taxonomy</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="geological_era">
          <subject>Cenozoic</subject>
          <subject>Neogene</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="geographical_area">
          <subject>Asia</subject>
          <subject>Central Asia</subject>
          <subject>China</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Two new species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Eulophidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) from China, with first report on a host association for the genus</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Li</surname>
            <given-names>Qin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Wang</surname>
            <given-names>Chao</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hu</surname>
            <given-names>Hong-Ying</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
          <email xlink:type="simple">hoohyi-69@63.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China</addr-line>
        <institution>Xinjiang University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Urumqi</addr-line>
        <country>China</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China</addr-line>
        <institution>Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Urumqi</addr-line>
        <country>China</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Hong-Ying Hu (<email xlink:type="simple">hoohyi-69@163.com</email>)</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: K. van Achterberg</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>04</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1009</volume>
      <fpage>67</fpage>
      <lpage>79</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/0D6CB726-DA45-5F39-9AF1-07FAE3BF5879">0D6CB726-DA45-5F39-9AF1-07FAE3BF5879</uri>
      <uri content-type="zoobank" xlink:href="http://zoobank.org/6E43F3EF-02C6-4910-934A-3A21DDD1EA17">6E43F3EF-02C6-4910-934A-3A21DDD1EA17</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/4433318">4433318</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Qin Li, Chao Wang, Hong-Ying Hu</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/6E43F3EF-02C6-4910-934A-3A21DDD1EA17</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Two new species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Kostjukov (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Eulophidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Tetrastichinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Li, Wang &amp; Hu, <bold>sp. nov.</bold> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Li, Wang &amp; Hu, <bold>sp. nov.</bold>, are described and illustrated from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> was reared from stem-galls made by <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Diptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Cecidomyiidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) on black saxaul, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">Haloxylon</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Chenopodiaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>); <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> was collected by sweeping from both black saxaul and white saxaul, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="persicum">persicum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, in Beishawo Desert near Fukang. A key to females of all known species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> is provided.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>
          <tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Cecidomyiidae</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Chalcidoidea</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>desert</kwd>
        <kwd>taxonomy</kwd>
        <kwd>Xinjiang</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <award-group>
          <funding-source>
            <named-content content-type="funder_name">National Natural Science Foundation of China</named-content>
            <named-content content-type="funder_identifier">501100001809</named-content>
            <named-content content-type="funder_doi">http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809</named-content>
          </funding-source>
        </award-group>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
    <notes>
      <sec sec-type="Citation" id="SECID0EBBAC">
        <title>Citation</title>
        <p>Li Q, Wang C, Hu H-Y (2021) Two new species of <italic>Dzhanokmenia</italic> (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with first report on a host association for the genus. ZooKeys 1009: 67–79. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.3897/zookeys.1009.57556">https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.57556</ext-link></p>
      </sec>
    </notes>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec sec-type="Introduction" id="SECID0E4BAC">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Tetrastichinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> is the largest subfamily of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Eulophidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Chalcidoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>). At present, this subfamily includes about 1900 species in more than 100 genera throughout the world (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">Noyes 2020</xref>).</p>
      <p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Kostjukov (1977)</xref> regarded <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Tetrastichus">Tetrastichus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (<italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Kostjukov), with type-species <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Tetrastichus">Tetrastichus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="bibikovae">bibikovae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Dzhanokmen, as one of the 17 subgenera of the genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Tetrastichus">Tetrastichus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Haliday (<italic>sensu lato</italic>). <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Graham (1991)</xref> revised the European <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Tetrastichinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, recognizing 28 valid genera including <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, which he upgraded to genus level. The reasons why it was given a generic rank were discussed in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Li et al. (2016)</xref>. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">Kostjukov (2014)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Kostjukov and Kosheleva (2014</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">2015</xref>) described three species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Li et al. (2016)</xref> described three more species of the genus during an expedition to study insect biodiversity of the Junggar Basin in northern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (hereafter Xinjiang), China. Up to now, 13 valid species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> have been described from arid and semi-arid areas of southern Russia and Central Asia; however, their hosts remained unknown.</p>
      <p>Here we describe two new species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> from rearings and collections, and provide a key to females of all known species of the genus.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="SECID0E5FAC">
      <title>Materials and methods</title>
      <sec sec-type="Parasitoid wasp collection and rearing" id="SECID0ECGAC">
        <title>Parasitoid wasp collection and rearing</title>
        <p>Our research group (Hong-Ying Hu, Qin Li, Wan Yin, Ya-Jie Zhu, Feng Li) collected many insects in 2015 by sweeping with a net and searching for galls on black saxaul, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">Haloxylon</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, and white saxaul, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="persicum">persicum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Chenopodiaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), in Beishawo Desert, near Fukang (44°22'29"N to 44°22'49"N, 87°52'57"E to 87°52'58"E, 401–446 m). These galls were reared by Qin Li in the laboratory at room temperature (20–32 °C) and 22–60% relative humidity, with natural and fluorescent lighting of approximately 13:11 L:D, at the College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi. The emerged insects were preserved in 100% ethanol after dying naturally, without any food or water for 2–3 days usually.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Taxonomy" id="SECID0EDHAC">
        <title>Taxonomy</title>
        <p>All the specimens were examined under a Nikon SMZ 745T stereomicroscope. The images were taken with a Nikon DS-Fi3 connected to a Nikon SMZ 25 stereomicroscope. All images were stacked with NIS-Elements software and arranged in plates using Adobe Photoshop.</p>
        <p>Description of each new species is based on its holotype, with variation of some key morphological features in the paratypes summarized separately. Morphology and terminology follows <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Gibson (1997)</xref> except for the metasoma. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Gibson (1997)</xref> used petiole + gaster for the metasoma. In the case of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, the petiole is sessile and metasoma is equal to gaster, the metasomal terga I–VII are synonym with gastral terga I–VII. Abbreviations of morphological terms used are: <abbrev xlink:title="claval segment 3" id="ABBRID0EZHAC">C3</abbrev>, claval segment 3; <abbrev xlink:title="length of costal cell" id="ABBRID0E4HAC">CC</abbrev>, length of costal cell; <abbrev xlink:title="length of clava" id="ABBRID0EBIAC">CL</abbrev>, length of clava; <abbrev xlink:title="length of costal cell" id="ABBRID0EFIAC">CW</abbrev>, width of clava; <abbrev xlink:title="height of eye" id="ABBRID0EJIAC">EH</abbrev>, height of eye; <abbrev xlink:title="length of eye" id="ABBRID0ENIAC">EL</abbrev>, length of eye; F1–F3, funicle segments 1–3; <abbrev xlink:title="length of fore wing" id="ABBRID0ERIAC">FWL</abbrev>, length of fore wing; <abbrev xlink:title="width of fore wing" id="ABBRID0EVIAC">FWW</abbrev>, width of fore wing; <abbrev xlink:title="length of metasoma" id="ABBRID0EZIAC">GL</abbrev>, length of metasoma; <abbrev xlink:title="width of metasoma" id="ABBRID0E4IAC">GW</abbrev>, width of metasoma; <abbrev xlink:title="head length" id="ABBRID0EBJAC">HL</abbrev>, head length; <abbrev xlink:title="head width" id="ABBRID0EFJAC">HW</abbrev>, head width; <abbrev xlink:title="length of hind wing" id="ABBRID0EJJAC">HWL</abbrev>, length of hind wing; <abbrev xlink:title="width of hind wing" id="ABBRID0ENJAC">HWW</abbrev>, width of hind wing; <abbrev xlink:title="length of metafemur" id="ABBRID0ERJAC">MFL</abbrev>, length of metafemur; <abbrev xlink:title="width of metafemur" id="ABBRID0EVJAC">MFW</abbrev>, width of metafemur; <abbrev xlink:title="length of mesosoma" id="ABBRID0EZJAC">ML</abbrev>, length of mesosoma; <abbrev xlink:title="length of midlobe of mesoscutum" id="ABBRID0E4JAC">MLL</abbrev>, length of midlobe of mesoscutum; <abbrev xlink:title="width of midlobe of mesoscutum" id="ABBRID0EBKAC">MLW</abbrev>, width of midlobe of mesoscutum; <abbrev xlink:title="malar space" id="ABBRID0EFKAC">MSP</abbrev>, malar space; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EJKAC">MV</abbrev>, length of marginal vein; <abbrev xlink:title="width of mesosoma" id="ABBRID0ENKAC">MW</abbrev>, width of mesosoma; <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0ERKAC">OOL</abbrev>, distance between eye and posterior ocellus; <abbrev xlink:title="length of postmarginal vein" id="ABBRID0EVKAC">PMV</abbrev>, length of postmarginal vein; <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0EZKAC">POL</abbrev>, distance between posterior ocelli; <abbrev xlink:title="length of parastigma" id="ABBRID0E4KAC">PSV</abbrev>, length of parastigma; <abbrev xlink:title="length of scape" id="ABBRID0EBLAC">SL</abbrev>, length of scape; <abbrev xlink:title="length of submarginal vein of fore wing" id="ABBRID0EFLAC">SMV</abbrev>, length of submarginal vein of fore wing; <abbrev xlink:title="length of scutellum" id="ABBRID0EJLAC">STL</abbrev>, length of scutellum; <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0ENLAC">STV</abbrev>, length of stigmal vein; <abbrev xlink:title="width of scutellum" id="ABBRID0ERLAC">STW</abbrev>, width of scutellum; <abbrev xlink:title="width of scape" id="ABBRID0EVLAC">SW</abbrev>, width of scape.</p>
        <p>An acronym for the depository of parasitoids is: <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Insect Collection of College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/xinjiang-university">ICXU</named-content>, <named-content xlink:type="simple" content-type="institution" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/xinjiang-university">Insect Collection of College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China</named-content>. All the parasitoids were identified by the first and second authors. <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. was identified to genus by Ke-Long Jiao (Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China), in whose collection some of the voucher specimens of this gall-maker are deposited; the remainder are in <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Insect Collection of College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/xinjiang-university">ICXU</named-content>.</p>
        <p>The key is an update of that in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Li et al. (2016)</xref>.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="Results" id="SECID0ESMAC">
      <title>Results</title>
      <p>Two new species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Kostjukov are described and illustrated here. All specimens of one of the new species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> were reared from stem-galls made by <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Diptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Cecidomyiidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) on <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, which is the first host record for the genus. Specimens of the other new species were collected by sweeping on both <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">Haloxylon</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="persicum">persicum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>.</p>
      <sec sec-type="Systematics" id="SECID0EYOAC">
        <title>Systematics</title>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Eulophidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">9F86DA0D-70D2-5027-855C-AEAFBB05AC16</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Kostjukov, 1977</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Tetrastichus">Tetrastichus</tp:taxon-name-part> (<tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subgenus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part>)</tp:taxon-name>
                <comment><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Kostjukov 1977</xref>: 189. Type-species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Tetrastichus">Tetrastichus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="bibikovae">bibikovae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Dzhanokmen, by original designation. Subsequent references: <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">Kostjukov 1978</xref>: 430–467 (key); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">Kostjukov 1984</xref>: 3435 (key).</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Kostjukov: <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Graham 1991</xref>: 162–163 (elevated to generic rank); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">Kostjukov 2014</xref>: 84 (diagnosis); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Kostjukov and Kosheleva 2014</xref>: 160 (diagnosis); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">Kostjukov and Kosheleva 2015</xref>: 451 (diagnosis); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Li et al. 2016</xref>: 448 (diagnosis, key).</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="diagnosis" id="SECID0E5BAE">
            <title>Diagnosis.</title>
            <p>Antenna usually yellow, with 1–3 anelli, 3 funicle segments, and 3-segmented clava. Mesosoma convex, pronotum very short, transverse; midlobe of mesoscutum about as long as broad, with a single row of adnotaular setae on each side; scutellum with two distinct longitudinal submedian lines and two setae behind the middle; propodeum with median carina, without plica. Tegula yellow. Fore wing with marginal and stigmal veins very thick; submarginal vein with only one dorsal seta; marginal vein very short, much shorter than costal cell; apical margin without setae. Metasomal terga with yellow areas or completely dark.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0EDCAE">
            <title>Distribution.</title>
            <p>Palearctic region: China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="host" id="SECID0EICAE">
            <title>Host.</title>
            <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Diptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Cecidomyiidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>); first host record for the genus.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Key to species of Dzhanokmenia (females)" id="SECID0E6CAE">
        <title>Key to species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (females)</title>
        <table-wrap content-type="key" position="anchor" orientation="portrait">
          <table id="TID0EVGAC" rules="all">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal terga green, with bluish or bronze tint and metallic shine, without yellow or brownish yellow areas</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>2</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal terga at least partially yellow or brownish yellow</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>7</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2(1)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Meso- and metafemora yellow</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>3</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Meso- and metafemora black or dark brown</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>6</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3(2)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Funicular segments quadrate, as long as wide</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="antonovae">antonovae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Kostjukov)</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Funicular segments longer than wide</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>4</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4(3)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Funicular segments unequal in length</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="nikolskajae">nikolskajae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Kostjukov)</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Funicular segments equal in length</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>5</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">5(4)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fore wing with <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0E2HAE">STV</abbrev> less than 0.2× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0E6HAE">MV</abbrev> and <abbrev xlink:title="length of parastigma" id="ABBRID0EDIAE">PSV</abbrev>; body green, without bronze tint; apical 1/4 of procoxa and apical 2/3 of mesocoxa yellow</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="zadepskyi">zadepskyi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Kostjukov)</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fore wing with <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0EBJAE">STV</abbrev> 0.3× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EFJAE">MV</abbrev> and <abbrev xlink:title="length of parastigma" id="ABBRID0EJJAE">PSV</abbrev>; body green with yellow or orange reflections; coxae green with metallic tinge</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="karamayica">karamayica</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Li, Wang &amp; Zhu</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">6(2)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Funicle yellow, F2 2× as long as greatest width</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="demakovi">demakovi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Kostjukov)</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Funicle brown, F2 more than 2× as long as its greatest width</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="kurdjumovi">kurdjumovi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Kostjukov)</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">7(1)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal terga yellow; <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0EZLAE">POL</abbrev> 9.0× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0E4LAE">OOL</abbrev></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="kozlovi">kozlovi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Kostjukov)</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal terga only partially yellow or brownish yellow; <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0E1MAE">POL</abbrev> at most 5.0× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0E5MAE">OOL</abbrev></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>8</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">8(7)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasoma predominantly yellow with terga IV–VII brownish yellow</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>9</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasoma with dark or green metallic patterns on terga</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>10</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">9(8)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal terga IV–VII brownish yellow; hind wing at least 9.0× as long as broad; mesoscutum with median line weakly expressed; metasoma as long as mesosoma</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="bibikovae">bibikovae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Dzhanokmen)</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Only metasomal tergum VI brownish yellow; hind wing at most 7.5× as long as broad; mesoscutum with median line distinct; metasoma 1.4× as long as mesosoma</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="evgenyi">evgenyi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Kostjukov &amp; Kosheleva</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">10(8)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0E2PAE">POL</abbrev> at most 1.6× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0E6PAE">OOL</abbrev>; mid lobe of mesoscutum with strong median line</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>11</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0ERQAE">POL</abbrev> at least 3.0× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0EVQAE">OOL</abbrev>; mid lobe of mesoscutum without median line</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>12</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">11(10)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Scutellum at least 1.4× as broad as long; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EHRAE">MV</abbrev> at least 2.9× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0ELRAE">STV</abbrev>; body length 1.2–1.5 mm; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EPRAE">MV</abbrev> 3.7–3.75× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0ETRAE">STV</abbrev></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="kasparyani">kasparyani</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Kostjukov &amp; Kosheleva</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Scutellum at most 1.25× as broad as long; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EQSAE">MV</abbrev> at most 2.5× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0EUSAE">STV</abbrev>; body length 1.9–2.0 mm; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EYSAE">MV</abbrev> 3.4–3.6× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0E3SAE">STV</abbrev></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="sugonjaevi">sugonjaevi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Kostjukov</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">12(10)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal terga II–IV entirely yellow; metasoma longer than mesosoma (1.2×)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>13</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal terga II–IV not entirely yellow; metasoma shorter than mesosoma (less than 1.0×)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>14</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">13(12)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pro- and mesocoxae mostly yellow; metasoma with tergum VII with anterior triangular- to crescent-shaped area dark brown with green metallic tinge, laterally with yellow part occupying most of tergum VII; <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0ETUAE">POL</abbrev> at least 4.5× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0EXUAE">OOL</abbrev></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Li, Wang &amp; Hu, sp. nov.</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pro- and mesocoxae mostly dark green with metallic tinge as on mesosoma; metasoma with tergum VII fully dark green with metallic tinge; <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0EUVAE">POL</abbrev> at most 4.0× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0EYVAE">OOL</abbrev></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Li, Wang &amp; Hu, sp. nov.</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">14(12)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vertex with a yellow area surrounding ocelli; metasomal terga I–IV laterally with round greenish-tinged spots, terga V–VI green with metallic tinge, and tergum VII yellow</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="muleica">muleica</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Li, Wang &amp; Hu</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vertex without a yellow area surrounding ocelli; metasomal terga I–IV yellow, without round greenish-tinged spots, terga V–VII green with strong metallic tinge</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="gobica">gobica</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Li, Wang &amp; Zhu</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </table-wrap>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Species treatment" id="SECID0E6XAE">
        <title>Species treatment</title>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Eulophidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">CD71B6B7-5998-57D2-922B-185446F5388E</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <object-id content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/9E38CB14-AF1C-4915-A0C7-749956F29057</object-id>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Li, Wang &amp; Hu</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:taxon-status>sp. nov.</tp:taxon-status>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figs 1–6</xref>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">, 7–12</xref>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0EUZAE">
            <title>Description.</title>
            <p><bold>Female</bold> (holotype, Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1–6</xref>). Body length 2.1 mm; Head with metallic tinge, vertex with small yellow area outside of each posterior ocellus, and with a triangular yellow T-shaped area in front of anterior ocellus; eye red; ocelli dark red; antenna with scape, pedicel and flagellum yellow; mandible dark brown. Mesosoma green with strong metallic tinge. Legs yellow except all coxae mostly dark green with metallic luster, as on mesosoma, and apical tarsomeres brown (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">2</xref>). Metasoma with tergum I yellow except for metallic tinge in a triangular anteromedial area; terga II–IV entirely yellow; tergum V medially with a round green or orange metallic pattern; tergum VI mostly with green metallic tinge, laterally with small yellow part round like, yellow part not large than metallic tinge area; tergum VII fully dark green with metallic tinge. Ovipositor black with green metallic tinge; hypopygium fully black with green metallic tinge; outer plate of ovipositor mostly black.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Head</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">3</xref>) 1.1× as wide as high, 1.5× as wide as midlobe of mesoscutum. Ocellar triangle surrounded by shallow grooves (vertex collapses along these lines in air-dried specimens). <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0EP1AE">POL</abbrev> 3.8× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0ET1AE">OOL</abbrev>. Torulus at lower margin of eye. Malar space about 0.4× eye height. Malar sulcus strongly curved.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Antenna</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">4</xref>) with scape 4.0× as long as wide, not reaching anterior ocellus; pedicel 1.6×, F1 1.6×, F2 1.5×, F3 1.0×, and clava 1.9× as long as wide; <abbrev xlink:title="claval segment 3" id="ABBRID0EC2AE">C3</abbrev> short with rounded apex, without a terminal spine.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Mesosoma</italic></bold> 1.7× as long as wide, convex. Pronotum in dorsal view medially very short. Mesoscutum with midlobe about 1.2× as long as wide, with median line very weak, and with a single row of 3 or 4 adnotaular setae. Scutellum 1.2× as long as wide, with anterior pair of setae in posterior half, and submedian and sublateral grooves strong and parallel to each other. Propodeum medially as long as dorsellum, with a median carina but without paraspiracular carinae; callus with 4 or 5 setae; with a groove extending from spiracle to posterior margin of propodeum.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Fore wing</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">5</xref>) hyaline, 1.9× as long as wide. Speculum large, extending from parastigma to stigmal vein. Discal setae short. <abbrev xlink:title="length of costal cell">CC</abbrev> 1.6× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EY2AE">MV</abbrev>; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0E32AE">MV</abbrev> thick, 6.0× as long as wide; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EA3AE">MV</abbrev> 2.4× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0EE3AE">STV</abbrev>, with 7 marginal setae (about 0.5× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0EI3AE">STV</abbrev>); <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0EM3AE">STV</abbrev> rather thick; <abbrev xlink:title="length of parastigma" id="ABBRID0EQ3AE">PSV</abbrev> not thicker than <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EU3AE">MV</abbrev>, short, stub-like. Hind wing rounded apically, 4.5× as long as wide.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Legs</italic></bold>. Metafemur 3.5× as long as wide.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Metasoma</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">6</xref>) 1.2× as long as mesosoma, 2.0× as long as wide; hypopygium extending to about half length of metasoma; cercal setae subequal in length; ovipositor sheath slightly protruding.</p>
            <fig id="F1" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.1009.57556.figures1-6</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4433320</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">9254DA57-D72B-55AC-B0CE-DFDA8D2CB2F9</object-id>
              <label>Figures 1–6.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female (holotype): <bold>1</bold> habitus, dorsal <bold>2</bold> mesosoma, lateral <bold>3</bold> head, frontal <bold>4</bold> head, dorsal <bold>5</bold> wings <bold>6</bold> metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-1009-067-g001.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_493816.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493816</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p>Variation (paratypes, Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">7–12</xref>). Body length 1.9–2.1 mm. Metasomal tergum V with metallic area small to large size which occupying most of the tergum (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">7</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">9</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">11</xref>); tergum VI with metallic pattern area large to very large, relatively, with yellow part laterally from middle size to small (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">8</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">10</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">12</xref>); hypopygium from dark brown to black; outer plate of ovipositor mostly black to entirely black with metallic reflections (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">8</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">10</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">12</xref>). Pedicel 1.6–1.7×, F1 1.6–1.7×, F2 1.5–1.6×, F3 0.9–1.0×, clava 1.8–1.9× as long as wide. <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0EY6AE">POL</abbrev> 3.8–4.0× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0E36AE">OOL</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of eye" id="ABBRID0EBAAG">EL</abbrev> 1.9–2.4× <abbrev xlink:title="malar space" id="ABBRID0EFAAG">MSP</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of mesosoma" id="ABBRID0EJAAG">ML</abbrev> 1.6–1.7× <abbrev xlink:title="width of mesosoma" id="ABBRID0ENAAG">MW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of scutellum" id="ABBRID0ERAAG">STL</abbrev> 1.1–1.2× <abbrev xlink:title="width of scutellum" id="ABBRID0EVAAG">STW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of fore wing" id="ABBRID0EZAAG">FWL</abbrev> 1.8–1.9× <abbrev xlink:title="width of fore wing" id="ABBRID0E4AAG">FWW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of hind wing" id="ABBRID0EBBAG">HWL</abbrev> 4.4–4.9× <abbrev xlink:title="width of hind wing" id="ABBRID0EFBAG">HWW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of costal cell">CC</abbrev> 1.5–1.6× <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EJBAG">MV</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0ENBAG">MV</abbrev> 2.3–2.4× <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0ERBAG">STV</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of metasoma" id="ABBRID0EVBAG">GL</abbrev> 2.0–2.3× <abbrev xlink:title="width of metasoma" id="ABBRID0EZBAG">GW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of metafemur" id="ABBRID0E4BAG">MFL</abbrev> 3.5–3.8× <abbrev xlink:title="width of metafemur" id="ABBRID0EBCAG">MFW</abbrev>.</p>
            <fig id="F2" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.1009.57556.figures7-12</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4433322</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">DEAC032B-D51E-5D09-A09C-B92D9106C6D1</object-id>
              <label>Figures 7–12.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female (paratypes): <bold>7, 9, 11</bold> metasoma, dorsal <bold>8, 10, 12</bold> metasoma, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-1009-067-g002.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_493817.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493817</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><bold>Male.</bold> Unknown.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="etymology" id="SECID0EFDAG">
            <title>Etymology.</title>
            <p>The species is named after the host genus.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="type material" id="SECID0EKDAG">
            <title>Type material.</title>
            <p><bold><italic>Holotype</italic></bold> f# [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Insect Collection of College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/xinjiang-university">ICXU</named-content>], air-dried on card point: China, Xinjiang, Fukang, <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.882500,44.374722]}" id="NCID0E4DAG">44°22'29"N, 87°52'57"E</named-content></named-content>, 466 m, reared from stem-gall of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. on <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> 26.iv.2015, H.-y. Hu group. <bold><italic>Paratypes</italic></bold>: 3 f# on card points [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Insect Collection of College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/xinjiang-university">ICXU</named-content>], same label data as holotype.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="host" id="SECID0E3EAG">
            <title>Host.</title>
            <p>An unidentified species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Kieffer (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Cecidomyiidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>). The larval, pupal and adult stages of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp., are shown in Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">13–17</xref>. The emergence hole of adult <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> is shown in Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">18</xref>.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0EIGAG">
            <title>Distribution.</title>
            <p>China: Xinjiang.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0ENGAG">
            <title>Remarks.</title>
            <p>See the remarks of the other species below.</p>
            <fig id="F3" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.1009.57556.figures13-18</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4433324</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">6F1DB777-F263-5287-95F1-33FC866FCCB1</object-id>
              <label>Figures 13–18.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><bold>13–17</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp.: <bold>13</bold> larva <bold>14, 15</bold> pupa <bold>16, 17</bold> adult <bold>18</bold> emergence hole of adult <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. Scale bars: 1 mm.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-1009-067-g003.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_493818.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493818</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Eulophidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">7BE4DB65-5C51-523C-B6EA-DB3FCB35F7E7</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <object-id content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/300330F0-A903-40A4-AD84-08240A282CB2</object-id>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Li, Wang &amp; Hu</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:taxon-status>sp. nov.</tp:taxon-status>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">Figs 19–26</xref>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0EIJAG">
            <title>Description.</title>
            <p><bold>Female</bold> (holotype, Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">19–22</xref>). Body length 1.9 mm. Head with metallic tinge, eye red; ocelli dark red; antenna with scape, pedicel and flagellum yellow; mandible dark brown. Mesosoma with strong metallic tinge. Legs yellow except metacoxa mostly with metallic luster, as on mesosoma, and apical tarsomeres dark. Tergum I yellow except for metallic tinge in a triangular anteromedial area; terga II–IV entirely yellow; tergum V mostly yellow except medially with a faint pale brown round with faint metallic tinge; tergum VI mostly yellow, with brown stripe from anterior to posterior margins with green metallic tinge, with anterior margin brown; tergum VII with anterior triangular-shaped area dark brown with green metallic tinge, with yellow part laterally which is larger than the metallic area (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">20</xref>). Ovipositor dark brown with metallic tinge; hypopygium laterally with a yellow oval area surrounded by brown to black part; upper outer plate of ovipositor with two dark brown stripe areas with metallic reflections on either side of ovipositor, and lower outer plate of ovipositor with yellow stripe-like part between dark brown stripe and ovipositor, which is linked with tergum VII.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Head</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">21</xref>) 1.2× as wide as high, 1.6× as wide as midlobe of mesoscutum.</p>
            <p>Ocellar triangle surrounded by shallow grooves. <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0EFKAG">POL</abbrev> 5.0× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0EJKAG">OOL</abbrev>. Malar space about 0.4× eye height. Torulus at lower margin of eye. Malar sulcus strongly curved.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Antenna</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">21</xref>) with scape 4.6× as long as wide, not reaching anterior ocellus; pedicel 2.0×, F1 1.7×, F2 1.5×, F3 1.1×, and clava 2.1× as long as wide; <abbrev xlink:title="claval segment 3" id="ABBRID0EYKAG">C3</abbrev> short with rounded apex, without a terminal spine.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Mesosoma</italic></bold> 1.8× as long as wide, convex. Pronotum in dorsal view medially very short. Mesoscutum with midlobe about 1.1× as long as wide, with median line very weak, and with a single row of 3 or 4 adnotaular setae. Scutellum 1.15× as long as wide, with anterior pair of setae in its posterior half, submedian and sublateral grooves strong and parallel to each other. Propodeum medially as long as dorsellum, with a median carina but without paraspiracular carinae; callus with 4 or 5 setae; with a groove extending from spiracle to posterior margin of propodeum.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Fore wing</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">22</xref>) hyaline, 1.8× as long as wide; speculum large, extending from parastigma to stigmal vein. Discal setae short. <abbrev xlink:title="length of costal cell">CC</abbrev> 2.0× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EOLAG">MV</abbrev>; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0ESLAG">MV</abbrev> thick, 5.0× as long as wide; <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EWLAG">MV</abbrev> 2.2× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0E1LAG">STV</abbrev>, with 7 marginal setae (about 0.5× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0E5LAG">STV</abbrev>); <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0ECMAG">STV</abbrev> rather thick; <abbrev xlink:title="length of parastigma" id="ABBRID0EGMAG">PSV</abbrev> not thicker than <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EKMAG">MV</abbrev>, short, stub-like. Hind wing rounded apically, 4.7× as long as wide.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Legs</italic></bold>. Metafemur 3.3× as long as wide.</p>
            <p><bold><italic>Metasoma</italic></bold> 1.2× as long as mesosoma, 2.0× as long as wide; hypopygium extending to about half length of metasoma; cercal setae subequal in length; ovipositor sheath slightly protruding.</p>
            <p>Variation (paratypes, Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">23–26</xref>). Body length 1.9–2.0 mm. Metasomal tergum V with pale brown round from nearly invisible to visible (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">20</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">23</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">25</xref>); tergum VI with brown stripe small to large, anterior margin pale brown to brown; tergum VII with anterior triangular-shaped to crescent-shaped area dark brown with green metallic tinge, laterally with yellow part occupying mostly area of tergum VII. Ovipositor brown to dark brown with faint green or orange metallic tinge; hypopygium with oval shaped yellow area middle size to large, which is surrounded by brown to black part with metallic tinge; upper outer plate of ovipositor with dark brown stripes narrow to wide, relatively, lower outer plate of ovipositor with yellow stripe-like part from wide to narrow (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">24</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">26</xref>). <abbrev xlink:title="head width" id="ABBRID0EWNAG">HW</abbrev> 1.1–1.2× <abbrev xlink:title="head length" id="ABBRID0E1NAG">HL</abbrev>. Pedicel 1.9–2.0×, F1 1.6–1.7×, F2 1.5–1.6×, F3 1.0–1.1×, clava 2.0–2.1× as long as wide. <abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0E5NAG">POL</abbrev> 4.7–5.0× <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0ECOAG">OOL</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of eye" id="ABBRID0EGOAG">EL</abbrev> 2.1–2.5× <abbrev xlink:title="malar space" id="ABBRID0EKOAG">MSP</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of mesosoma" id="ABBRID0EOOAG">ML</abbrev> 1.7–1.8× <abbrev xlink:title="width of mesosoma" id="ABBRID0ESOAG">MW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of scutellum" id="ABBRID0EWOAG">STL</abbrev> 1.1–1.3× <abbrev xlink:title="width of scutellum" id="ABBRID0E1OAG">STW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of fore wing" id="ABBRID0E5OAG">FWL</abbrev> 1.8–1.9× <abbrev xlink:title="width of fore wing" id="ABBRID0ECPAG">FWW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of hind wing" id="ABBRID0EGPAG">HWL</abbrev> 4.6–5.4× <abbrev xlink:title="width of hind wing" id="ABBRID0EKPAG">HWW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of costal cell">CC</abbrev> 1.7–2.0× <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EOPAG">MV</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0ESPAG">MV</abbrev> 2.2–2.6× <abbrev xlink:title="length of stigmal vein" id="ABBRID0EWPAG">STV</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of metasoma" id="ABBRID0E1PAG">GL</abbrev> 2.0–2.2× <abbrev xlink:title="width of metasoma" id="ABBRID0E5PAG">GW</abbrev>. <abbrev xlink:title="length of metafemur" id="ABBRID0ECQAG">MFL</abbrev> 3.3–3.5× <abbrev xlink:title="width of metafemur" id="ABBRID0EGQAG">MFW</abbrev>.</p>
            <fig id="F4" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.1009.57556.figures19-26</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4433326</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">BB09CD38-2519-5326-B073-84503B7568F0</object-id>
              <label>Figures 19–26.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female (<bold>19–22</bold> holotype <bold>23–26</bold> paratypes): <bold>19</bold> habitus, lateral <bold>20</bold> body, dorsal <bold>21</bold> head, frontal <bold>22</bold> wings <bold>23, 25</bold> metasoma, dorsal <bold>24, 26</bold> metasoma, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-1009-067-g004.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_493819.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493819</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><bold>Male.</bold> Unknown.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="etymology" id="SECID0EWRAG">
            <title>Etymology.</title>
            <p>The species name is a noun in apposition; it is derived from the first and second authors’ son’s first name, Yuxuan (Wang Yuxuan).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="type material" id="SECID0E2RAG">
            <title>Type material.</title>
            <p><bold><italic>Holotype</italic></bold> f# [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Insect Collection of College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/xinjiang-university">ICXU</named-content>], air-dried on card point: China, Xinjiang, Fukang, <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[87.882500,44.374722]}" id="NCID0EOSAG">44°22'29"N, 87°52'57"E</named-content></named-content>, 466 m, sweeping on <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="persicum">persicum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, 26.iv.2015, H.-y. Hu group. <bold><italic>Paratypes</italic></bold>: 2 f# on card points [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Insect Collection of College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/xinjiang-university">ICXU</named-content>], same label data as the holotype.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="host" id="SECID0ERTAG">
            <title>Hosts.</title>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0EWTAG">
            <title>Distribution.</title>
            <p>China: Xinjiang.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0E2TAG">
            <title>Remarks.</title>
            <p>This species is similar to <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, distinguished from each other by the combination of features as shown in Table <xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">1</xref>.</p>
            <table-wrap id="T1" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <label>Table 1.</label>
              <caption>
                <p>Summary of morphological differences between <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>.</p>
              </caption>
              <table id="TID0EYEAG" rules="all">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">Species/Characters</th>
                    <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                      <italic>
                        <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
                      </italic>
                    </th>
                    <th rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                      <italic>
                        <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
                      </italic>
                    </th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><abbrev xlink:title="distance between posterior ocelli" id="ABBRID0E1WAG">POL</abbrev> : <abbrev xlink:title="distance between eye and posterior ocellus" id="ABBRID0E5WAG">OOL</abbrev></td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.8–4.0</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.6–5.0</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pedicel length to width</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.6–1.7</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.9–2.0</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><abbrev xlink:title="length of costal cell">CC</abbrev> : <abbrev xlink:title="length of marginal vein" id="ABBRID0EWXAG">MV</abbrev></td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.5–1.6</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.7–2.0</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Coxae</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">All coxae mostly dark green with metallic luster, as on mesosoma.</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pro- and mesocoxae mostly yellow, metacoxa with metallic luster as on mesosoma.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tergum V</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal tergum V medially with a round green or orange metallic pattern from small to large size which occupying most of the tergum.</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Metasomal tergum V mostly yellow except medially with a pale brown round from nearly invisible to visible with faint metallic tinge.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tergum VI</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tergum VI mostly with green metallic tinge from large to very large, relatively, laterally with small yellow part round like, from middle size to small.</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tergum VI mostly yellow, with brown stripe from anterior to posterior margins with green metallic tinge small to large, with anterior margin pale brown to brown.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tergum VII</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tergum VII fully dark green with metallic tinge.</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tergum VII with anterior triangular- to crescent-shaped area dark brown with green metallic tinge, laterally with yellow part occupying most of tergum VII.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ovipositor</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ovipositor black with green metallic tinge.</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ovipositor brown to dark brown with faint green or orange metallic tinge.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hypopygium</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hypopygium dark brown to black.</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hypopygium with oval shaped yellow area medium-sized to large surrounded by brown to black part with metallic tinge.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Outer plate of ovipositor</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Outer plate of ovipositor mostly black to entirely black with metallic reflections.</td>
                    <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Upper outer plate of ovipositor with narrow to wide dark brown stripes, lower outer plate of ovipositor with wide to narrow yellow stripe-like part.</td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </table-wrap>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="Discussion" id="SECID0EF1AG">
      <title>Discussion</title>
      <p>The description and illustration of the two new species from the Beishawo desert and the key to the species will contribute to our understanding of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. The 13 described species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, show quite different colour patterns of coxae, metasomal terga and hypopygium according to <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Dzhanokmen (1971)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Kostjukov (1977</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">1978</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">1984</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">2014</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Kostjukov and Kosheleva (2014</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">2015</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Li et al. (2016)</xref>. We regard the differences as interspecific characters which allow the separation of species in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> as shown in the key.</p>
      <p>Including two new species in this paper, 15 valid species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">Dzhanokmenia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> are known from the arid to semi-arid regions of Southern Russia and Central Asia. However, hosts remain to be discovered for any of the species. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Li et al. (2016)</xref> suggested that they are most likely associated with <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">Haloxylon</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Tamarix">Tamarix</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> spp., feeding on them or as parasitoids of their pests. In this study, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> was reared from ball-like stem-galls of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. on <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> for the first time. <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> was collected by sweeping from both <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="persicum">persicum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> at the same collecting site. This suggests a relationship between <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="yuxuannis">yuxuannis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">Haloxylon</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> spp., but it needs further study.</p>
      <p>Besides <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dzhanokmenia">D.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="stefaniolae">stefaniolae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, from ball-like stem-galls of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. on both <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ammodendron">ammodendron</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Haloxylon">H.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="persicum">persicum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> in the same desert localities, we also reared <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mesopolobus">Mesopolobus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="quadrimaculatus">quadrimaculatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Dzhanokmen (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Pteromalidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Aprostocetus">Aprostocetus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Eulophidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Psyllaephagus">Psyllaephagus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="caillardiae">caillardiae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Sugonjaev (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Encyrtidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), and also some unidentified <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Eurytomidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Platygastridae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) (specimens in <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Insect Collection of College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/xinjiang-university">ICXU</named-content>). The relationships among these species and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. are not clear and need further study. Currently, the taxonomy of the Palaearctic species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> is in flux, so unfortunately this <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. cannot be positively identified to species (pers. comm. by Ke-Long Jiao).</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ack>
      <title>Acknowledgements</title>
      <p>We thank Serguei V. Triapitsyn (Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, USA) for reviewing the earlier draft of the manuscript prior to its submission and Ke-Long Jiao (Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China) for the identification of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Stefaniola">Stefaniola</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. This work was supported by the Xinjiang University Doctoral Starting Fund project (62031224704) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31900349, 31672338, U1170305).</p>
    </ack>
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