<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//TaxonX//DTD Taxonomic Treatment Publishing DTD v0 20100105//EN" "../../nlm/tax-treatment-NS0.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">2</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ZooKeys</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">ZK</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1313-2989</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1313-2970</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56314</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="biological_taxon">
          <subject>Braconidae</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Systematics</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="geographical_area">
          <subject>Asia</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>First contribution to the doryctine fauna (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) of Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia, with new records and the description of a new species</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Edmardash</surname>
            <given-names>Yusuf A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>El-Ghiet</surname>
            <given-names>Usama M. Abu</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-4199</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Soliman</surname>
            <given-names>Ahmed M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Al-Fifi</surname>
            <given-names>Zarrag I. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gadallah</surname>
            <given-names>Neveen S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">n_gadallah@hotmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</addr-line>
        <institution>Cairo University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Giza</addr-line>
        <country>Egypt</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia</addr-line>
        <institution>Jazan University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Jazan</addr-line>
        <country>Saudi Arabia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt</addr-line>
        <institution>Desert Research Center</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Cairo</addr-line>
        <country>Egypt</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line>
        <institution>King Saud University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Riyadh</addr-line>
        <country>Saudi Arabia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A5">
        <label>5</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</addr-line>
        <institution>Al-Azhar University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Cairo</addr-line>
        <country>Egypt</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Neveen S. Gadallah (<email xlink:type="simple">n_gadallah@hotmail.com</email>)</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: K. van Achterberg</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>977</volume>
      <fpage>41</fpage>
      <lpage>74</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/80EDEC82-017B-5A0A-A6E7-7D7CD518E347">80EDEC82-017B-5A0A-A6E7-7D7CD518E347</uri>
      <uri content-type="zoobank" xlink:href="http://zoobank.org/D2CB068E-2792-4007-B8AF-D8B65B0B7A6C">D2CB068E-2792-4007-B8AF-D8B65B0B7A6C</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/4159071">4159071</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Yusuf A. Edmardash, Usama M. Abu El-Ghiet, Ahmed M. Soliman, Zarrag I. A. Al-Fifi, Neveen S. Gadallah</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/D2CB068E-2792-4007-B8AF-D8B65B0B7A6C</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The doryctine wasp species (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) of Farasan Archipelago (Saudi Arabia) are studied here for the first time. Six species are reported, of which <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Edmardash, Gadallah &amp; Soliman is described and illustrated as a new species. <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. is most probably a new species but further collecting should be done to obtain the female. Four species are new records for Saudi Arabia as well as for the whole Arabian Peninsula: <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosotinus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Marshall, 1888), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anthaxiae">anthaxiae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wilkinson, 1929, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij, 2001, and <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> (<tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subgenus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part>) <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="carinatus">carinatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Polaszek, 1994. The newly recorded species are re-described and illustrated.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>Afrotropical region</kwd>
        <kwd>
          <tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Doryctini</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Hecabolini</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Heterospilini</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <italic>
            <tp:taxon-name>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
          </italic>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Rhaconotini</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
        </kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
    <notes>
      <sec sec-type="Citation" id="SECID0E4BAC">
        <title>Citation</title>
        <p>Edmardash YA, Abu El-Ghiet UM, Soliman AM, Al-Fifi ZIA, Gadallah NS (2020) First contribution to the doryctine fauna (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia, with new records and the description of a new species. ZooKeys 977: 41–74. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314">https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314</ext-link></p>
      </sec>
    </notes>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec sec-type="Introduction" id="SECID0EXCAC">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>The Farasan Archipelago is situated in the southern part of the Red Sea ca. 40 km west of mainland of Jazan mainland coast (Saudi Arabia) [<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[42.122222,16.696667]}" id="NCID0EADAC">16°41'48"N, 42°7'20"E</named-content></named-content>] (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Muoftah 1990</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">Strumia and Dawah 2019</xref>), and has a width of approximately 120 km in SE-NW direction (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alfarhan et al. 2002</xref>). A total of 36 big and small islands make up the Farasan group of Islands (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alfarhan et al. 2002</xref>), the largest of which is Farasan Al-Kabir (= Greater Farasan, see Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref>) (369 km<sup>2</sup>) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">Strumia and Dawah 2019</xref>). In 1996 Farasan Al-Kabir was established as a protected area by the Saudi Wildlife Commission (<abbrev content-type="institution" xlink:title="Saudi Wildlife Commission" id="ABBRID0E6DAC">SWC</abbrev>), for conserving and restoring animal wildlife, especially the only remaining wild population of Arabian gazelle (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B18">El-Demerdash 1996</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alfarhan et al. 2002</xref>). Although Farasan lies within the Afro-Asian phytogeographical zone, the floral elements recorded to have the affinity with the Afrotropical, South Palaearctic (Mediterranean) and Oriental regions (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">Strumia and Dawah 2019</xref>). There are no weather stations located in any part of the archipelago, the climate data is therefore is collected from Jazan meteorological station (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alfarhan et al. 2002</xref>). The Farasan Archipelago is characterized by the long hot season extending from April to October, and a short mild one (from November to March), with the mean annual temperature is 30 °C, and the mean relative humidity in winter 70–80% and in summer 65–78%.</p>
      <fig id="F1" position="float" orientation="portrait">
        <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure1</object-id>
        <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159073</object-id>
        <object-id content-type="arpha">1477FFC0-6156-5DEE-ADC7-BC683B7B8193</object-id>
        <label>Figure 1.</label>
        <caption>
          <p>Map of Farasan Archipelago.</p>
        </caption>
        <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g001.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466492.jpg">
          <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466492</uri>
        </graphic>
      </fig>
      <p>Among the most important factors that makes Farasan Archipelago unique is the presence of two important Mangrove populations, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Avicennia">Avicennia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="marina">marina</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Forssk.) (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Acanthaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhizophora">Rhizophora</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="mucronata">mucronata</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Lam. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Rhizophoraceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), with their ecological and highly productive littoral biotopes which are important as a refuge for many small animals, birds and fish (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B26">Mandura et al. 1987</xref>). The flora of Farasan comprises 245 species in 152 genera and 52 families (<ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://ffa.myspecies.info/taxonomy/Term/12">http://ffa.myspecies.info/taxonomy/Term/12</ext-link>). Vegetation along the shoreline of Farasan and Al-Sajid islands is dominated by <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Avicennia">Avicennia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="marina">marina</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, whereas Zifaf and Dumsuq islands are dominated by <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhizophora">Rhizophora</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="mucronata">mucronata</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> along with <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Avicennia">Avicennia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="marina">marina</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. Vegetation in sandy beaches is dominated by halophytes, such as <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Aeluropus">Aeluropus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="lagopoides">lagopoides</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (L.) (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Poaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Cressa">Cressa</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="cretica">cretica</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> L. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Convolvulaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Halopeplis">Halopeplis</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="perfoliata">perfoliata</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Forssk.) (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Amaranthaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Limonium">Limonium</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="axillare">axillare</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Forssk.) (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Plumbaginaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Zygophyllum">Zygophyllum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> spp. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Zygophyllaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alfarhan et al. 2002</xref>). Communities of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Vachellia">Vachellia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="flava">flava</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Forssk.) (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Fabaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Blepharis">Blepharis</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ciliaris">ciliaris</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (L.) (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Acanthaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Commiphora">Commiphora</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="gileadensis">gileadensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (L.) (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Burseraceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Euphorbia">Euphorbia</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="fractiflexa">fractiflexa</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Carter &amp; Wood (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Euphorbiaceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Salvadora">Salvadora</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="persica">persica</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> L. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Salvadoraceae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) are also present in almost all the major islands (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Alwelaie et al. 1993</xref>).</p>
      <p>The <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B22">Foerster, 1863</xref> is one of the richest, most diverse and most speciose subfamilies of the family <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, second only to <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Microgastrinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> in species richness (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">Shaw 1995</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">Marsh 1997</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">Yu et al. 2016</xref>). There are more than 2000 described species in ca. 198 genera and 15 tribes (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B13">Braet 2016</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">Yu et al. 2016</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">Chen and van Achterberg 2019</xref>), and the true number is estimated to be ca. 3000 species. The genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Heterospilus">Heterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Haliday is the most diversified genus in terms of species number and host range (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. 2004</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">Yu et al. 2016</xref>). They are mostly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions and are especially diverse in the Neotropical region (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Shenefelt and Marsh 1976</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">Belokobylskij 1992</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">Marsh 1993</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">1997</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B32">Marsh et al. 2013</xref>). The definition of the subfamily is problematic (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">Chen and van Achterberg 2019</xref>), as is not supported by the use of morphological characters alone, because of the presence of homoplasies (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. 2004</xref>). It should be revised on the basis of molecular studies (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B59">Zaldívar-Riverón et al. 2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B61">2008</xref>).</p>
      <p>Dorytines are cyclostome braconids, diagnosed by the following combination of characters: fore tibia with row or (rarely) cluster of stout pegs along the anterior edge that are distinct from regular setae; hind coxa often with basoventral tubercle; epicnemial and occipital carinae present, which are rarely absent; propleuron with a large, dorso-posterior flange just above the fore coxa, and extending slightly over the ventro-lateral corner of the pronotum; ovipositor strongly sclerotized, distinctly darkened apically; dorsal valve of ovipositor double nodus subapically more or less developed (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B39">Quicke et al. 1993</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B53">van Achterberg 1993</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Marsh 2002</xref>). One of the main characters that was traditionally used within doryctine genera is the relative length of basal sternal plate of T1 (= acrosternite <italic>sensu</italic><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">Belokobylskij 1995</xref>). This structure can be short and sessile, or long and petiolate (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">Belokobylskij 1995</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">Marsh 1997</xref>).</p>
      <p>The first attempt to study the evolutionary relationships between the genera of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> was carried out by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. (2004)</xref> using morphological characters of 143 genera. However, most of the relationships could not be resolved with the characters used, resulting in an inability to propose a higher classification the subfamily <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>. The monophyly of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> was also not recovered in some studies, whether based on morphological characters (e.g., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. 2004</xref>), or on molecular analysis (e.g., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">Dowton et al. 1998</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B60">Zaldivar-Riverón et al. 2007</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B61">2008</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B42">Sharanowski et al. 2011</xref>), or on a combined morphological and molecular analysis of cyclostome braconids (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B59">Zaldivar-Riverón et al. 2006</xref>), and so it remains in doubt (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">Chen and van Achterberg 2019</xref>).</p>
      <p>Species of the subfamily <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> are not only diverse morphologically but also in their biology (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. 2004</xref>). From available host records, they are exclusively idiobiont ectoparasitoids of concealed or semi-concealed larvae of wood boring insects, including xylophagous beetles, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Lepidoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and sawflies (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B53">van Achterberg 1993</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. 2004</xref>), termites (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Isoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), and even (as exception) <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Embioptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">Shaw and Edgerly 1985</xref>). A few are known to be phytophagous in seeds (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B27">Marsh 1991</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">de Macêdo and Monteiro 1989</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">Marsh et al. 2000</xref>). Recently, several genera have been discovered to be gall inducers, while others are suspected of being predators of gallers (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B60">Zaldívar-Riverón et al. 2007</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">2014</xref>). In Costa Rica, an unusual biology was discovered in species that are inquilines in figs, where they exhibit an extreme sexual dimorphism that resembles that of chalcid fig wasps (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B40">Ramírez and Marsh 1996</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B56">van Achterberg and Marsh 2002</xref>). A relatively few species are involved in different methods of biological control (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B38">Quicke 2015</xref>).</p>
      <p>No taxonomic studies on this subfamily have been conducted in the Arabian Peninsula. Only three doryctine species have previously been reported there, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij, 2001, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Zombrus">Zombrus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anisopus">anisopus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Marshall, 1897 (Saudi Arabia) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">Marshall 1900</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Fahringer 1930</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B21">Fischer 1980</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Belokobylskij 2001</xref>), and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Doryctophasmus">Doryctophasmus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Granger 1949) (United Arab Emirates, Yemen) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Belokobylskij 2015</xref>).</p>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="SECID0ELFAE">
      <title>Materials and methods</title>
      <p>The present study is based on specimens collected from Farasan Islands (Al-Sajid), using sweeping net and light trap. The specimens including the types of the new species are deposited in the King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, <named-content xlink:type="simple" content-type="institution" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</named-content> (<bold><named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">KSMA</named-content></bold>). Genera were identified using Belokobylskij and Tobias (in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">Tobias et al. 1995</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Belokobylskij (2001</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">2006</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Marsh (2002)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. (2004)</xref>. On the species level, several available keys, as well as original descriptions were used, like (arranged chronologically): <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">Marshall (1900)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B20">Fischer (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B36">Papp (1987)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Belokobylskij (1983</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">1994</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">2001</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">2006</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Polaszek et al. (1994)</xref>, Belokobylskij and Tobias (in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">Tobias et al. 1995</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">van Achterberg and Polaszek (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">Shaw (1997)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B55">van Achterberg and Walker (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">Shi et al. (2002)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">Belokobylskij and Maeto (2008)</xref>, and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B50">Tang et al. (2013)</xref>. The identification of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="carinatus">carinatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> was confirmed by Andrew Polaszek who kindly examined the holotype (BMNH).</p>
      <p>Morphological terminology follows <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">Sharkey and Wharton (1997)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Marsh (2002)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B32">Marsh et al. (2013)</xref>. Wing venation terminology is based on <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B53">van Achterberg (1993)</xref>. Body sculpture terminology follows <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B23">Harris (1979)</xref>. In the laboratory, the material was studied using a Leica M205 C stereomicroscope. The colour photographs were taken using a Canon EOS 70D camera attached to a Leica MZ 125 stereomicroscope. Individual source images were then stacked using HeliconFocus v.6.22 (HeliconSoft Ltd) extended of field software. Measurements of body parts were made with an ocular micrometer. Further image processing was done using the software Adobe Photoshop CS5.1 (v.12.1 X32) and Adobe Photoshop Lightroom v.5.2 Final (64 bit) [Ching Liu]. The Farasan map (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1</xref>) was plotted from satellite images of Google Earth (accessed 23 October 2019) using ArcGis 10.3, and colored with photoshop Cs6, the scale bar applied only to the magnified map.</p>
      <p>Global distribution is based on <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">Yu et al. (2016)</xref>, in addition to some more recent literature. For tribal classification, we follow <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">Chen and van Achterberg (2019)</xref>.</p>
      <sec sec-type="List of abbreviations" id="SECID0EWJAE">
        <title>List of abbreviations:</title>
        <p><bold>F</bold> = antennal flagellomeres; <bold><abbrev xlink:title="metanotum" id="ABBRID0E6JAE">mtn</abbrev></bold> = metanotum; <bold><abbrev xlink:title="diameter of ocellus" id="ABBRID0EEKAE">ODL</abbrev></bold> = diameter of ocellus; <bold><abbrev xlink:title="ocello-ocular line" id="ABBRID0EJKAE">OOL</abbrev></bold> = ocello-ocular line (distance between the outer edge of a lateral ocellus to the compound eye); <bold><abbrev xlink:title="post-ocellar line" id="ABBRID0EOKAE">POL</abbrev></bold> = post-ocellar line (distance between the inner edges of the two lateral ocelli); <bold><abbrev xlink:title="sides of scutellum" id="ABBRID0ETKAE">SOS</abbrev></bold> = sides of scutellum; <bold>T</bold> = metasomal terga. <bold>Fore wing: <abbrev xlink:title="Radial vein" id="ABBRID0E2KAE">1-R1</abbrev></bold> = Radial vein; <bold><abbrev xlink:title="first sector of sectio radii amalgamated with media" id="ABBRID0EALAE">1-SR+M</abbrev></bold> = first sector of sectio radii amalgamated with media; <bold><abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EFLAE">2-SR</abbrev></bold> = second sector of sectio radii veins; <bold><abbrev xlink:title="second sector of cubital vein" id="ABBRID0EKLAE">2-Cu</abbrev></bold> = second sector of cubital vein; <bold>1</bold>-, <bold>2</bold>- and <bold>3-M</bold> = first, second and third sectors of media, respectively; <bold><abbrev xlink:title="third sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EVLAE">3-SR</abbrev></bold> = third sector of sectio radii veins; <bold>C+<abbrev xlink:title="costa" id="ABBRID0E2LAE">Sc</abbrev>+R</bold> = costa, subcosta, and radius amalgamated into one vein; <bold>Hind wing: <abbrev xlink:title="radial vein" id="ABBRID0ECMAE">R1</abbrev></bold>= radial vein; <bold>SR</bold> = <bold><abbrev xlink:title="sectio radial vein" id="ABBRID0EJMAE">RS</abbrev></bold> = sectio radial vein; <bold><abbrev xlink:title="subcosta and radius amalgamated into one vein" id="ABBRID0EOMAE">SC+R</abbrev></bold> = subcosta and radius amalgamated into one vein; other veins have the same names as the fore wing.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="Systematic accounts" id="SECID0ESMAE">
      <title>Systematic accounts</title>
      <sec sec-type="Tribe Doryctini Foerster, 1863" id="SECID0EWMAE">
        <title>Tribe <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Doryctini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Foerster, 1863</title>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <label>Genus</label>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">E81FD077-6F5E-5927-968B-D37A62199402</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosotinus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Telenga, 1941</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosotinus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Telenga, 1941: 80. Type species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosoter">Dendrosoter</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Marshall, 1888, by original designation.</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">56CD5226-021F-5A02-A699-A750F16C8E18</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosotinus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>(Marshall, 1888)</tp:taxon-authority>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">Figures 2A, B</xref>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">, 3A–D</xref>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">, 4A–C</xref>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 5A, B</xref>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosoter">Dendrosoter</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Marshall, 1888: 247, ♀.</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0EWQAE">
            <title>Re-description of female.</title>
            <p>Body length: 4.8 mm; ovipositor length: 1.4 mm; fore wing length: 2.85 mm.</p>
            <fig id="F2" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure2</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159089</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">CC282D78-D741-5044-B973-6B4E86BD395F</object-id>
              <label>Figure 2.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosotinus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Marshall), ♀: <bold>A</bold> dorsal habitus <bold>B</bold> lateral habitus.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g002.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466493.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466493</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Head</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">3B–D</xref>): Slightly wider than mesosoma (1.18×); coarsely rugose dorsally; temple with weak concentric striations, shiny; face coarsely rugose medially, weakly striated laterally behind eyes. Gena rugate above and smooth, with few punctures below. Head constricted behind eyes in dorsal view. Temple 0.58× as long as eye height. <abbrev xlink:title="post-ocellar line" id="ABBRID0E6RAE">POL</abbrev> 1.6× OD, 0.95× <abbrev xlink:title="ocello-ocular line" id="ABBRID0EDSAE">OOL</abbrev>. Diameter of antennal socket 2.5× distance between socket to eye edge. Longitudinal eye diameter 1.1× its transverse diameter. Eyes slightly notched opposite to antennal base. Malar space 0.4× eye height, 1.1× as long as basal width of mandible. Face width 0.75× its height including clypeus. Anterior margin of clypeus bended forward, slightly convex; hypoclypeal depression 0.9× distance between depression and eye. Tentorial pits small. Antenna broken (with 10 flagellomeres after being broken); scape short, 1.45× as long as its apical width; F1 5.0× as long as its apical width. Occipital carina thin and sharp, complete dorsally, but not meeting hypostomal carina ventrally.</p>
            <fig id="F3" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure3</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159091</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">195B104D-940C-5EF8-A7F2-B7626B19570D</object-id>
              <label>Figure 3.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosotinus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Marshall), ♀: <bold>A</bold> ventral habitus <bold>B</bold> head, dorsal view <bold>C</bold> head, frontal view <bold>D</bold> head and mesosoma, lateral view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g003.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466494.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466494</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Mesosoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">4B, C</xref>): 1.9× as long as its maximum height. Pronotum with 6–7 transverse elements. Mesoscutum slightly and gently elevated above pronotum, coarsely rugose, moderately setose. Notauli deep, crenulate; lateral lobes of mesoscutum and anterior end slightly convex. Mesoscutellum about as long as its base, sparsely granulate, with sparse, short whitish setae. <abbrev xlink:title="sides of scutellum" id="ABBRID0EPTAE">SOS</abbrev> smoothly rugate; <abbrev xlink:title="metanotum" id="ABBRID0ETTAE">mtn</abbrev> scrobiculate, with small rounded protrusion postero-medially overlapping base of propodeum, 0.4× as long as mesoscutellum. Propodeum coarsely rugose at basal two-thirds, transversely foveolate at posterior third, with postero-median projections, with long, fine whitish setae laterally and posteriorly. Mesopleuron weakly rugose above, smooth and shiny below; sternaulus short, weakly crenulate, not reaching lateral ends of mesopleuron. Metapleuron strongly areolate.</p>
            <fig id="F4" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure4</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159093</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">001550D8-8F36-5DFD-8E9E-FD4700F8E51F</object-id>
              <label>Figure 4.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosotinus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Marshall), ♀: <bold>A</bold> fore and hind wings <bold>B</bold> mesosoma, ventral view <bold>C</bold> mesosoma, T1 and T2 (part).</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g004.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466495.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466495</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Wings</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">4A</xref>): Fore wing with pterostigma 4.3× as long as its maximum width; metacarpe ca. as long as pterostigma. Vein r arising from middle area of pterostigma, 0.5× straight <abbrev xlink:title="third sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0E4UAE">3-SR</abbrev>, 0.55× <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EBVAE">2-SR</abbrev>, 0.75× m-cu; r-m present; discoidal cell 1.9× as long as wide; 3-M entirely unsclerotized; 1-CU1 0.3× as long as 2-CU1, 1-M straight; <abbrev xlink:title="first sector of sectio radii amalgamated with media" id="ABBRID0EFVAE">1-SR+M</abbrev> slightly curved; M+CU1 straight. Fore wing fringed with short fine setae along its costal and apical margins; hind wing entirely fringed with longer fine setae.</p>
            <p><italic>Legs</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">5A</xref>): Fore femur 2.1× as long as its maximum width; fore and middle tibiae with row of short, thick dark spines along their inner margins; fore tibia with a comb of widely separated short spines distally. Hind tarsus 1.2× as long as hind tibia; hind basitarsus 0.9× as long as remaining hind tarsomeres combined; 2<sup>nd</sup> tarsomere 0.48× as long as basitarsus, 1.6× as long as telotarsus (excluding arolium).</p>
            <fig id="F5" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure5</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159095</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">C4151A78-180D-5BD3-8897-5C4DA12DB909</object-id>
              <label>Figure 5.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Dendrosotinus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Marshall), ♀: <bold>A</bold> hind leg (tibial spines indicated) <bold>B</bold> propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g005.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466496.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466496</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Metasoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">5B</xref>): Apical width of T1 2.3× as wide as its basal width, 1.3× its median length, densely roughly foveolate; length of T2 + T3 combined 0.7× its basal width, weakly longitudinally striated medially at basal two-thirds, smooth laterally and apically. Remaining tergites smooth and shiny. Ovipositor sheath, ca. as long as metasomal length, 2.88× as long as T1, 1.1× as long as mesosomal length, 0.6× fore wing length.</p>
            <p><italic>Color</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">2A, B</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">4A</xref>): Head and mesosoma dark brown, metasoma reddish brown, with reddish antenna; palpi pale yellowish, legs yellowish, with dark brown telotarsi. Ovipositor red, with black apex; ovipositor sheath black. Wings hyaline, with pterostigma dark brown, yellow at basal half; parastigma yellowish; all wing veins dark brown. Hind wing with paler veins.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0EDXAE">
            <title>Material examined.</title>
            <p>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 1♀, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[41.932994,16.857072]}" id="NCID0EMXAE">16°51'25.46"N, 41°55'58.78"E</named-content></named-content>; 10 Nov. 2017; Usama Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; LT [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">KSMA</named-content>].</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0EWXAE">
            <title>General distribution.</title>
            <p>Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia-Hercegovina, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Russia, Spain, Turkey, former Yugoslavia (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">Yu et al. 2016</xref>), Saudi Arabia (Farasan Islands) (new record).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Tribe Hecabolini Foerster, 1863" id="SECID0EAYAE">
        <title>Tribe <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Hecabolini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Foerster, 1863</title>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <label>Genus</label>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">826437DC-09AE-5BDA-8392-499B71D7388F</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Wilkinson, 1929</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Wilkinson, 1929: 105. Type species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anthaxiae">anthaxiae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Wilkinson, 1929, by original designation.</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">765552B3-2E4F-5D30-BD3E-F3589CDA3290</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anthaxiae">anthaxiae</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Wilkinson, 1929</tp:taxon-authority>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">Figures 6A–E</xref>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 7A–E</xref>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anthaxiae">anthaxiae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Wilkinson, 1929: 106, ♀♂.</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0E12AE">
            <title>Re-description of female.</title>
            <p>Body length: 4.2 mm; ovipositor length: 2.35 mm; fore wing length: 2.5 mm. (we re-describe this species in full because of the short original description of <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B57">Wilkinson (1929)</xref>): Dark brown, except for the yellowish hue on lateral sides of T1 and T2 as well as apex of T2 (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">6A, B</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">7E</xref>); antenna orange, scape slightly darker (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">6C</xref>); legs dark brown (except for the yellowish base of fore tibia, and all tarsi), telotarsi darker. Fore wing subhyaline, with distinct infuscation along marginal cell (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">7D</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="F6" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure6</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159097</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">1D0F93AA-F2B0-5EC2-916B-7385DD08E4F5</object-id>
              <label>Figure 6.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anthaxiae">anthaxiae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wilkinson, ♀: <bold>A</bold> dorsal habitus <bold>B</bold> lateral habitus <bold>C</bold> antenna (broken at tip) <bold>D</bold> head, dorsal view <bold>E</bold> head, frontal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g006.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466497.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466497</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Head</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">6C–E</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">7A</xref>): 1.3× as wide as its median length, slightly wider than mesoscutum; coarsely rugose; head behind eye broadly rounded; temple 0.6× as long as eye height in dorsal view; <abbrev xlink:title="post-ocellar line" id="ABBRID0EC5AE">POL</abbrev> 1.6× OD, 0.9× <abbrev xlink:title="ocello-ocular line" id="ABBRID0EG5AE">OOL</abbrev>; eye with few scattered short setae; malar space 0.4× as long as eye height, 1.2× as long as basal width of mandible, malar suture absent; face smooth laterally just behind eyes; face 1.5× as wide as eye width, 0.8× as long its length combined with clypeus; hypoclypeal depression more or less quadrate, ca. as wide as its distance from eye; occipital carina complete dorsally, not meeting hypostomal carina ventrally; antenna broken; scape twice as long as its maximum width; F1 6.5× as long as its apical width, 1.2× as long as F2; ocellar triangle with base longer than lateral sides. <italic>Mesosoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">7A–C</xref>): 2.3× as long as its height; pronotum with two sharp transverse carinae dorsally; mesoscutum gently rounded above or at the same level of pronotum when seen from lateral view, flattened on disc, densely rugose, finely alutaceous laterally; notauli indistinct; mesoscutellum slightly convex, truncate at apex, finely sculptured, with a number of thick carinae laterally; <abbrev xlink:title="metanotum" id="ABBRID0EQ5AE">mtn</abbrev> 0.4× as long as mesoscutum, with a short longitudinal median carina and 2–3 oblique submedian carinae on its depressed anterior part, convex postero-medially; propodeum finely and sparsely granulate, with two short postero-medial, parallel carinae, 0.3× as long as propodeal length, median longitudinal carina of propodeum absent; mesopleuron finely punctate, with irregular spaces in between, shiny; precoxal sulcus shallow, irregular, running ventrally along almost the entire length of mesopleuron. <italic>Fore wing</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">7D</xref>): 3.6× as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 1.7× as long as maximum width; vein M + CU1 slightly curved; <abbrev xlink:title="first sector of sectio radii amalgamated with media" id="ABBRID0E15AE">1-SR+M</abbrev> nearly straight; vein r-m absent; vein r arising at basal third of pterostigma; <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0E55AE">2-SR</abbrev> 1.75× as long as r, slightly longer than m-cu, 0.6× as long as <abbrev xlink:title="first sector of sectio radii amalgamated with media" id="ABBRID0EC6AE">1-SR+M</abbrev>; 1CU1 0.2× as long as 2CU1. <italic>Hind wing</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">7D</xref>): With fringe of long, fine setae along apical and anal margins; vein 1-M 1.7× as long as 1-rm. Legs. Hind coxa (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">7C</xref>) 1.7× as long as wide, without distinct basoventral tubercle, finely punctate especially ventrally, with some fine whitish setae distally and laterally; hind femur 2.6× as long as wide; hind tarsus 1.1× as long as hind tibia; hind basitarsus slightly shorter than rest of tarsomeres combined; second tarsomere 0.55× as long as hind basitarsus, 2.2× as long as telotarsus (excluding arolium); outer edge of hind tibia with long, fine whitish setae. <italic>Metasoma</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">6A, B</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">7E</xref>): 1.3× as long as head and mesosoma combined; T1 and basal half of T2 with distinct interrupted longitudinal striae, somewhat dotted in between; T1 1.5× as long as its apical width; T2 0.9× as long as its apical width, 2.7× as long as T3; posterior half of T2 finely reticulate, T3–5 (except posterior margin of T5 smooth and shiny), finely reticulate; T6 entirely smooth and shiny. Ovipositor sheath about as long as or slightly longer than metasoma (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">6A, B</xref>), and the fore wing as well.</p>
            <fig id="F7" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159099</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">21A7E4B0-808C-54A1-8FF9-DDD0EAC9F786</object-id>
              <label>Figure 7.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anthaxiae">anthaxiae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wilkinson, ♀: <bold>A</bold> head and mesosoma, lateral view <bold>B</bold> mesosoma and metasomal T1 <bold>C</bold> mesosoma, ventral view <bold>D</bold> fore and hind wings <bold>E</bold> metasoma, dorsal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g007.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466498.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0EBBAG">
            <title>Material examined.</title>
            <p>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1♀, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[41.932994,16.857072]}" id="NCID0EKBAG">16°51'25.46"N, 41°55'58.78"E</named-content></named-content>; 10 Nov.2017; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; LT [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">KSMA</named-content>].</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0EUBAG">
            <title>General distribution.</title>
            <p>Sudan (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B57">Wilkinson, 1929</xref>), Saudi Arabia (Farasan Islands) (new record).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0EZBAG">
            <title>Remark.</title>
            <p>This species has not been collected during the 90 years or more since Wilkinson described the holotype from Sudan in 1929.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Tribe Heterospilini Fischer, 1981" id="SECID0E5BAG">
        <title>Tribe <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Heterospilini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Fischer, 1981</title>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <label>Genus</label>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">6A9ED0CA-DD81-5A13-BC1D-F954B8E3A8E0</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Belokobylskij, 2006</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Belokobylskij, 2006: 151. Type species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="koreanus">koreanus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Belokobylskij, 2006, by original designation.</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">DB5A188F-54A7-53D1-969E-56ADBC03FD65</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>sp.</tp:taxon-authority>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">Figures 8A–E</xref>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">, 9A–G</xref>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0EFFAG">
            <title>Description of male.</title>
            <p>Body length: 2.25 mm; fore wing length: 1.7 mm.</p>
            <p><italic>Head</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">8C–E</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">9A</xref>): 0.7× as wide as its median length, distinctly wider than mesoscutum (1.3×). Head below eyes distinctly straight when seen from frontal view. Vertex distinctly smooth and shiny; frons superficially finely punctate, interspaces smooth. Head behind eyes gently rounded when seen from dorsal view; temple smooth, with few scattered setae, 0.6× eye length. Ocelli placed in an equilateral ocellar triangle. <abbrev xlink:title="post-ocellar line" id="ABBRID0EWFAG">POL</abbrev> 1.6× OD, 1.0× <abbrev xlink:title="ocello-ocular line" id="ABBRID0E1FAG">OOL</abbrev>; diameter of antennal sockets 1.4× distance between socket and eye. Eye glabrous, slightly emarginate opposite to antennal sockets, 1.1× as high as broad. Malar space 1.1× as long as basal width of mandible, 0.4× as long as eye height; malar suture absent. Face slightly convex, very finely sculptured laterally, nearly smooth medially, with few scattered setae; its width 0.8× height of eye, and 1.2× as wide as its height. Clypeus very thin, transverse, moderately arched at free margin; hypoclypeal depression moderate, semi-oval, its width 0.6× face width. Occipital carina thin, complete dorsally, reaching hypostomal carina ventrally. Antenna slender, filiform, pointed at apex, without spine, 21-segmented, hardly longer than body length; scape nearly smooth, rather short, with few scattered setae, 1.2× as long as wide; flagellum densely setose, F1 slender, straight, 4.9× as long as its apical width, ca. as long as F2; penultimate segment 6.0× as long as F1, 0.7× as long as apical flagellomere.</p>
            <fig id="F8" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure8</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159101</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">3C01C8A8-A713-5BFF-9392-4F8D6CBF6086</object-id>
              <label>Figure 8.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp., ♂: <bold>A</bold> dorsal habitus <bold>B</bold> lateral habitus <bold>C</bold> head, frontal view <bold>D</bold> head, dorsal view <bold>E</bold> antenna.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g008.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466499.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466499</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Mesosoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">9A–C</xref>): Almost smooth, lateral lobes of mesoscutum finely sculptured to alutaceous, not depressed, 1.9× as long as its height. Pronotum rather short, nearly straight, smooth, collar with longitudinal median and lateral carinae. Mesoscutum distinctly high, more or less perpendicularly elevated above pronotum; its maximum width 1.5× as wide as its middle length; median lobe of mesoscutum, slightly, but straightly protruding forwardly. Notauli wide and deep anteriorly, shallow and thinner posteriorly, broad anteriorly and meeting posteriorly before posterior margin of mesoscutum, distinctly foveolate. Prescutellar area in the form of two subquadrate plates, separated medially by a thin linear suture, mostly smooth, 0.4× as long as mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum slightly convex at anterior half, with very fine lateral carina, its basal width 0.7× its median length. Subalar depression smooth, nearly rounded. Sternaulus moderately deep, straight, smooth, running along median area of lower part of mesopleuron. Metapleural lobe relatively large, nearly smooth, gently rounded posteriorly just above hind coxa. Propodeum smooth, nearly flattened, laterally carinate, with two short, posterior sublateral, oblique and slightly curved carinae at base as well as a median straight one, 0.1× as long as propodeal length; basal sublateral carina could also be seen, 0.4× as long as propodeum length; propodeal spiracle relatively small.</p>
            <fig id="F9" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159103</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">D440BEF1-EBD1-564A-A538-C2F056BF365C</object-id>
              <label>Figure 9.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp., ♂: <bold>A</bold> head and mesosoma, lateral view <bold>B</bold> mesosoma, dorsal view <bold>C</bold> mesosoma, lateral view <bold>D</bold> hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view <bold>E</bold> fore wing <bold>F</bold> hind wing <bold>G</bold> propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g009.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466500.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Wings</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">9E, F</xref>): Fore wing 3.8× as long as its maximum width, 0.75× as long as body length; r arising near to the middle of pterostigma; Radial cell long (not shortened); metacarpus longer than pterostigma; r 1.4× as long as maximum width of pterostigma; <abbrev xlink:title="third sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EOIAG">3-SR</abbrev> 0.85× r, forming with it an obtuse angle; <abbrev xlink:title="third sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0ESIAG">3-SR</abbrev> 0.2× as long as SR1, straight; trace of <abbrev xlink:title="first sector of sectio radii amalgamated with media" id="ABBRID0EWIAG">1-SR+M</abbrev> distinctly lower than <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0E1IAG">2-SR</abbrev>+M (very hardly seen to be measured); m-cu slightly curved; brachial cell broadly opened distally. Hind wing 4.6× as long as its maximum width, costal cell absent, Costal vein stigma-like subbasally. Whole edges of both wings surrounded with relatively long fringe of setae.</p>
            <p><italic>Legs</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">9D</xref>): Hind coxa 1.2× as long as its maximum width, with small, but distinct baso-ventral tubercle; hind femur narrow, without blister dorsally, 4.2× as long as its maximum width; hind basitarsus 0.3× as long as hind tibia; hind tibia with weak blister near to the middle, second tarsomere of hind leg 0.64× as long as hind basitarsus.</p>
            <p><italic>Metasoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">8A, B</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">9G</xref>): Nearly glabrous, except for very few fine long setae laterally, 2.7× as long as its maximum width, 1.1× as long as head and mesosoma combined. T1 widened from base to apex, its apical width 2.1× its basal width, 1.0× its middle length, with small basal dorsope; with baso-median smooth area that narrowed posteriorly, not reaching middle of tergite, with very weak, irregular longitudinal striations that are obscured medially; T1 1.4× as long as propodeal length; T2 with a trace of short, semi-circular smooth area baso-medially; median length of T2 0.8× its basal width, 0.8× as long as T1 and 1.8× as long as T3, sculpturing as in T1, but very superficial and weaker. T3 ca. 2.0× as wide as long, with short, thick, widely separated longitudinal striations at base. Remaining tergites smooth and shiny.</p>
            <p><italic>Color</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">8A, B</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">9E, F</xref>): Body generally reddish yellow, with head distinctly darker; antenna with scape and pedicel as body color, flagellum dark brown to black; maxillary and labial palpi pale brown; ocellar triangle black, last metasomal tergites dark brown to black. Wings hyaline, fore wing pterostigma and veins dark brown.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0E5JAG">
            <title>Material examined.</title>
            <p>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 1♂, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[41.932994,16.857072]}" id="NCID0EHKAG">16°51'25.46"N, 41°55'58.78"E</named-content></named-content>; 25 Jan.2017; Usama Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; LT [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">KSMA</named-content>].</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0ERKAG">
            <title>Remark.</title>
            <p>Although it cannot be matched with any of the species keyed out by Belokobylskij in his paper of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (2006), it should not be described as new until females are collected (Belokobylskij, pers. comm.).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0E5KAG">
            <title>General distribution.</title>
            <p>Saudi Arabia (Farasan Islands) (new record).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Tribe Rhaconotini Fahringer, 1928" id="SECID0EDLAG">
        <title>Tribe <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Rhaconotini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Fahringer, 1928</title>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <label>Genus</label>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">2BF50701-4848-5B0F-9DCE-BCCBBA40EE93</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Ruthe, 1854</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Ruthe, 1845: 349. Type species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="aciculatus">aciculatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Ruthe, 1845 (by monotypy)</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hedysomus">Hedysomus</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Foerster, 1863: 238. Type species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hedysomus">Hedysomus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="elegans">elegans</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Foerster, 1863 (by original designation)</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hormiopterus">Hormiopterus</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Giraud, 1869: 478. Type species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hormiopterus">Hormiopterus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ollivieri">ollivieri</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Giraud, 1869 (by monotypy)</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Euryphrymnus">Euryphrymnus</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Cameron, 1910: 100. Type species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Euryphrymnus">Euryphrymnus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="testaceiceps">testaceiceps</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Cameron, 1910 (by monotypy)</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotinus">Rhaconotinus</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Hedqvist, 1965: 8. Type species: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotinus">Rhaconotinus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="caboverdensis">caboverdensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Hedqvist, 1965 (by original description)</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">B8EDCEB9-AA6C-5F82-A6B6-0C8E9CE2378D</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> (<tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subgenus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part>) <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="carinatus">carinatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Polaszek, 1994</tp:taxon-authority>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">Figures 10 (A–C), 11 (A–E)</xref>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="carinatus">carinatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Polaszek in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Polaszek et al., 1994</xref>: 79, ♀.</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="diagnosis" id="SECID0EQRAG">
            <title>Diagnosis.</title>
            <p>Female: Body length: 4.5–4.8 mm; fore wing length: ca. 3.1 mm.</p>
            <p>Generally dark reddish brown, with posterior margin of T4 and T5 yellowish in color (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10A, B</xref>) (in some specimens, head reddish, with black ocellar triangle); antenna with scape dark reddish brown, pedicel and basal half of flagellum reddish, rest of flagellum dark brown. Legs and palpi are pale yellowish (except dark brown telotarsus). Wings (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F11">11D</xref>) hyaline, with slight, hardly seen fumigation behind pterostigma; pterostigma brownish, with pale basal and apical ends; veins brownish, with basal three-fourths of C+<abbrev xlink:title="subcosta and radius amalgamated into one vein" id="ABBRID0E6RAG">SC+R</abbrev>, basal two-thirds of <abbrev xlink:title="Radial vein" id="ABBRID0EDSAG">1-R1</abbrev>, and basal half of M+CU1 are pale brownish in color; ovipositor reddish, slightly dark at apex, ovipositor sheath black (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10A, B</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="F10" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure10</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159075</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">A8E69AEC-B8AF-56FC-82F8-0D940F1BB81D</object-id>
              <label>Figure 10.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> (<tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subgenus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part>) <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="carinatus">carinatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Polaszek in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Polaszek et al. 1994</xref>, ♀: <bold>A</bold> dorsal habitus <bold>B</bold> lateral habitus <bold>C</bold> head and mesosoma, lateral view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g010.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466501.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466501</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Head</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10C</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F11">11A, B</xref>) finely sculptured, with few scattered fine whitish, semi-erect setae when seen from dorsal view; face finely punctate, with distances between punctures, smooth medially just beneath antennal bases, and above hypoclypeal area, with denser appressed setae. Temple 0.6× eye height. Antenna 35-segmented. Mesoscutum (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10C</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F11">11C</xref>) with fine reticulation except nearly smooth posteromedially; propodeum finely reticulate, longitudinal median carina hardly seen just at base, as well as two shorter ones baso-laterally. Metasoma (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F11">11E</xref>) with T2 and T3 fused, separated by a strong curved suture or groove, after which the longitudinal striations became weakly visible; T5 simple, broadly rounded posteriorly. Ovipositor sheath ca. as long as metasoma (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10A, B</xref>).</p>
            <fig id="F11" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure11</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159077</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">85A7D029-EFBF-549B-BE32-0DF130A8DEE1</object-id>
              <label>Figure 11.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> (<tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subgenus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part>) <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="carinatus">carinatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Polaszek in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Polaszek et al. 1994</xref>, ♀: <bold>A</bold> head, dorsal view; <bold>B</bold> head, frontal view <bold>C</bold> mesosoma, dorsal view <bold>D</bold> fore and hind wings <bold>E</bold> propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g011.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466502.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466502</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0EVVAG">
            <title>Material examined.</title>
            <p>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 1♀ &amp; 1♂, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[41.932994,16.857072]}" id="NCID0E5VAG">16°51'25.46"N, 41°55'58.78"E</named-content></named-content>; 7 Jan.2017; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; sweeping net [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">KSMA</named-content>]; 1♀, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[41.932994,16.857072]}" id="NCID0ELWAG">16°51'25.46"N, 41°55'58.78"E</named-content></named-content>; 10 Nov.2017; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; LT [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">KSMA</named-content>].</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0EVWAG">
            <title>General distribution.</title>
            <p>Cameroon, Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Polaszek et al. 1994</xref>), Saudi Arabia (Farasan Islands) (new record).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0E6WAG">
            <title>Remark.</title>
            <p>Based on <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Polaszek et al. (1994)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">van Achterberg and Polaszek (1996)</xref>, our species differs from the African specimens in having the pterostigma distinctly infuscate medially, with pale basal and apical ends (distinctly infuscate in the African specimens); antenna 35-segmented (26–33 in the African specimens); lateral lobes of mesoscutum moderately setose (largely glabrous in the African specimens); propodeum finely reticulate, with a hardly visible median longitudinal carinae as well as two very short sublateral ones (almost smooth anteromedially in the African specimens, see fig. 30 in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Polaszek et al. (1994)</xref> and fig. 366 in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">van Achterberg and Polaszek (1996)</xref>).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Genera with uncertain tribal relationships" id="SECID0EVXAG">
        <title>Genera with uncertain tribal relationships</title>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <label>Genus</label>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">321E2B5B-BE0B-5C0A-9D6A-2CF823BC6191</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Belokobylskij, 2001</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part>
                </tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Belokobylskij, 2001: 749.</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="type species">
            <title>Type species.</title>
            <p><tp:taxon-name>
                    <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
                   Belokobylskij, 2001, by monotypy. </p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">DF6A5C47-B2EA-564B-A1F1-77BB20DC3431</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <object-id content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/D8226F4F-86DE-4987-A7CD-EABF927009DD</object-id>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Edmardash, Gadallah &amp; Soliman</tp:taxon-authority>
            <tp:taxon-status>sp. nov.</tp:taxon-status>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F12">Figures 12A–E</xref>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">, 13A–D</xref>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">, 14A–E</xref>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Type material">
            <title>Type material.</title>
            <p>
             Holotype: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ♀, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[41.932994,16.857072]}" id="NCID0EQ2AG">16°51'25.46"N, 41°55'58.78"E</named-content></named-content>; 10 Nov. 2017; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; LT [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">KSMA</named-content>].</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Description of holotype">
            <title>Description of holotype (female)</title>
            <p>: Body length: 4.0 mm; ovipositor length: 1.0mm; fore wing length: 2.5 mm.</p>
            <p><italic>Head</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F12">12C–E</xref>): 1.3× as wide as its median length, densely transversely striated in dorsal view; face coarsely rugose; frons not concave, without median carina, just a smooth slim area medially extending from between behind antennal bases, reaching clypeus; gena finely, obliquely striated; vertex and face sparsely setose. Temple roundly constricted behind eye, 0.5× as long as eye height. Clypeus coarsely rugose. Ocelli small; ocellar triangle with base 1.5× as long as its sides; <abbrev xlink:title="post-ocellar line" id="ABBRID0EG3AG">POL</abbrev> 1.6× OD, 0.8× <abbrev xlink:title="ocello-ocular line" id="ABBRID0EK3AG">OOL</abbrev>. Eyes 2.1× as high as its width, with sparse short setae. Malar space 0.5× eye height, 0.6× basal width of mandible. Face width 0.9× eye height; hypostomal depression small, rounded, its width 0.9× distance of depression from eye edge. Head gently narrowly rounded behind eye when seen from frontal view. Antenna slender, broken (with 11 flagellomeres after being broken); scape short, 1.9× as long as its apical width; F1 slightly curved, 6.0× as long as its apical width, 1.1× as long as F2.</p>
            <fig id="F12" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure12</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159079</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">E1445812-3838-599E-86D8-5FDE56D42AE6</object-id>
              <label>Figure 12.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Edmardash, Gadallah &amp; Soliman, sp. nov. ♀: <bold>A</bold> dorsal habitus <bold>B</bold> lateral habitus <bold>C</bold> antenna (part) <bold>D</bold> head, dorsal view <bold>E</bold> head, frontal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g012.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466503.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466503</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Mesosoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">13A, B</xref>): 2.4× as long as its height. Mesoscutum not elevated above pronotum in lateral view. Pronotum with weak transverse carinae; mesoscutum flattened, coarsely rugose, with irregularly scattered fine setae, with a nearly smooth postero-medial area. Notauli indistinct. Mesoscutellum slightly convex to nearly flattened, ca. as long as its basal width, finely transversely puncticulate. Propodeum not areolate, with an incomplete median sulcus that is branched laterally giving off irregular oblique ridges. Mesopleuron coarsely rugose above, smooth with some fine punctures ventrally; sternaulus deep, nearly straight, extending along the entire ventral margin of mesopleuron.</p>
            <fig id="F13" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure13</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159081</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">4467247A-26E2-562A-94DB-8165FEE7FE11</object-id>
              <label>Figure 13.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Edmardash, Gadallah &amp; Soliman, sp. nov. ♀: <bold>A</bold> head and mesosoma, lateral view <bold>B</bold> head (part) and mesosoma, dorsal view <bold>C</bold> fore leg (fore tibial spines indicated) <bold>D</bold> fore and hind wings.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g013.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466504.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466504</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Wings</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">13D</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">14A</xref>): Fore wing 4.3× as long as its maximum width; metacarpus slightly longer than pterostigma (1.17×); pterostigma 4.7× as long as its maximum width; r arising from middle of pterostigma; <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EE6AG">2-SR</abbrev> 1.5× r; <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EI6AG">2-SR</abbrev> 0.3× SR1; m-cu distinctly antefurcal; vein 1cu-a postfurcal; distance between cu-a to 1-M 2.0× as long as cu-a; vein M+CU distinctly curved away from 1–1A; 1-CU1 0.4× 2-CU1; r-m not tubular, with wide bulla; <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EM6AG">2-SR</abbrev>+M present. Hind wing with three hamuli on <abbrev xlink:title="radial vein" id="ABBRID0EQ6AG">R1</abbrev>; vein <abbrev xlink:title="subcosta and radius amalgamated into one vein" id="ABBRID0EU6AG">SC+R</abbrev> 0.7× as long as vein C+<abbrev xlink:title="subcosta and radius amalgamated into one vein" id="ABBRID0EY6AG">SC+R</abbrev>; vein M+CU slightly longer than vein 1M (1.14×); vein m-cu interstitial, directed towards wing base.</p>
            <p><italic>Legs</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">13C</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">14B–D</xref>): Hind coxa 2.4× as long as its maximum width, with a small rounded tubercle basoventrally, finely alutaceous, with a medio-ventral smooth and shiny area extending subbasally to apex; hind femur 2.6× as long as its maximum width, finely alutaceous, with some fine long hairs; outer edge of hind tibia with fine, long outstanding setae, ca. as long as tibial maximum width; hind tarsus ca. as long as hind tibia; hind basitarsus 0.7× as long as second-fifth tarsomeres combined.</p>
            <fig id="F14" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure14</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159083</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">9C65347C-CD7D-5CFD-AB70-9673520A4FAE</object-id>
              <label>Figure 14.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Edmardash, Gadallah &amp; Soliman, sp. nov. ♀: <bold>A</bold> fore wing (part), presence of r-m indicated <bold>B</bold> hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view <bold>C</bold> hind coxa, lateral view (basoventral tubercle indicated) <bold>D</bold> hind coxae, ventral view (basoventral tubercle indicated) <bold>E</bold> propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g014.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466505.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466505</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Metasoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">14E</xref>): slightly longer than head and mesosoma combined (1.1×). T1 distinctly gradually widened from base to apex, without spiracular protuberance, without basal carina; apical width of T1 3.0× its basal width, 1.2× as wide as its median length. T2 1.2× as wide as its middle length, with very weak median, slightly wavy, sulcus, 3.1× as long as T3. T1 and T2 (except posterior half of T2) densely granulose; posterior half of T2 and rest of tergites are smooth and shiny. Ovipositor distinctly shorter than metasoma, Ovipositor sheath 0.5× metasomal length, 1.7× T1 length.</p>
            <p><italic>Color</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F12">12A–C, E</xref>): Body dark reddish brown, with head and antennal flagellomeres lighter in color; palpi reddish brown. Legs dark reddish brown, except for pale yellow to ivory bases of tibiae and tarsi (except dark brown telotarsi). Wings hyaline, with slight infuscation under metacarpus as well as veins linings; veins dark brown with the following veins are pale: M+CU1 (except apically), 1-M, apical two-thirds of 2-CU1, m-cu. In hind wing, only 1r-m and distal half of 1-M are dark brown, rest of veins are pale.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Recognition" id="SECID0E1BBG">
            <title>Recognition.</title>
            <p>The most important character separating the new species, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, from the Algerian species <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij is the presence of vein r-m of fore wing (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">14A</xref>) (absent in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>). Other characters can be summarized as follows: vertex transversely strigated without dense granulations between the striae (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F12">12D</xref>) (in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> dense granulations between striae could be seen); malar space relatively short, 0.6× basal width of mandible (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">13A</xref>) (longer in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, 0.9× basal width of mandible); mesosoma 2.4× as long as high (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">13A</xref>) (twice as long as high in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>); propodeum with curved striations especially laterally (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">13B</xref>) (densely striated in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>); metasomal T1 and T2 densely rugulose-striated (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">14E</xref>) (densely striated longitudinally in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>); T4–6 finely sculptured at base (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">14E</xref>) (in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> the larger part of T3 with fine granulation, T4–6 with very weak granulation at base); body color dark reddish brown, including the legs except for bases of tibiae and all tarsi pale yellowish (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F12">12A, B</xref>) (in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, body pale reddish brown, yellow in places, with the legs same as body with all tibiae yellowish at bases and apices); hind wing vein M+CU 1.2× 1-M (1.4× in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0EZGBG">
            <title>Remark.</title>
            <p>The absence or presence of vein r-m of the fore wing has been found to be a polymorphic character for four genera: <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Afrospathius">Afrospathius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij &amp; Quicke, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Leluthia">Leluthia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Cameron, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pareucorystes">Pareucorystes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Tobias, and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Platydoryctes">Platydoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Barbalho &amp; Pentiado-Dias. However, this character has not yet been recorded in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij (see <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Belokobylskij (2001)</xref>), and this was later confirmed in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. (2004)</xref> in their phylogenetic study of the doryctine genera based solely on morphological evidence. However, in the absence of other reliable diagnostic characters, the situation is considered in the present study to be the same as in the above-mentioned four genera.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:taxon-treatment>
          <tp:treatment-meta>
            <kwd-group>
              <label>Taxon classification</label>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Hymenoptera</named-content>
              </kwd>
              <kwd>
                <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Braconidae</named-content>
              </kwd>
            </kwd-group>
          </tp:treatment-meta>
          <tp:nomenclature>
            <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">3B975717-90F5-5DCA-A923-03F44A823873</object-id>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
            <tp:taxon-authority>Belokobylskij, 2001</tp:taxon-authority>
            <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F15">Figures 15 (A–D), 16 (A–E)</xref>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
              <tp:nomenclature-citation>
                <tp:taxon-name>
                  <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
                <comment>Belokobylskij, 2001: 750, ♀.</comment>
              </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
          </tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0EAKBG">
            <title>Re-description.</title>
            <p>Body length: 3.6 mm; length of fore wing: 2.75 mm.</p>
            <p><italic>Head</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F15">15C, D</xref>): 1.4× as wide as its median length, somewhat angulate behind eye in frontal view, roundly narrowed after eyes in dorsal view. Transverse eye diameter ca. twice as long as temple in dorsal view. Vertex with transverse curved striations with rugosity between striae (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F15">15D</xref>). Face densely punctate, with fine, inwardly directed whitish setae, as well as thicker and shorter sparse setae on vertex. Temple gently rounded behind eyes, ca. 0.5× eye height. Ocelli small, ocellar triangle equilateral; <abbrev xlink:title="post-ocellar line" id="ABBRID0ERKBG">POL</abbrev> 1.1× OD, 2.4× <abbrev xlink:title="ocello-ocular line" id="ABBRID0EVKBG">OOL</abbrev>. Eyes 1.2× as high as its width, glabrous. Malar space 0.4× as long as eye height, 1.6× as long as basal width of mandible. Face slightly wider than eye height (1.1×); hypostomal depression of moderate size, rounded, its width as long as its distance from eye edge. Antenna slender, with apex missing, 18-segmented, appearing shorter than body; scape 1.9× as long as its apical width, slightly longer dorsally than ventrally, F1 slightly curved along outer side, 6.3× as long as its apical width, slightly longer than F2 (1.2×); F3 straight, slightly longer than F4 (1.2×).</p>
            <fig id="F15" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure15</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159085</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">0BC0D366-0F7E-5668-942A-9729A6468BA2</object-id>
              <label>Figure 15.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij, ♀: <bold>A</bold> dorsal habitus <bold>B</bold> lateral habitus <bold>C</bold> head, dorsal view <bold>D</bold> head, frontal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g015.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466506.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466506</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Mesosoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F16">16A</xref>): 3.0× as long as its height. Mesoscutum gently and roundly elevated above pronotum. Pronotum with weak transverse carinae on the disc, without any processes, deeply concave posteriorly; mesoscutum flattened, sparsely setose, finely granulose anteriorly and laterally, coarsely rugose medially; notauli hardly seen; scuto-scutellar sulcus in the form of oval longitudinal depressions separated by carinae. Mesoscutellum ca. as long as its basal width, finely granulose on the disc, rugose laterally, sparsely setose apically. Propodeum without distinct areas, finely granulose at base, rest of it coarsely obliquely reticulate-rugose, sparsely setose laterally. Mesopleuron sparsely, superficially punctate above, finely granulose below, sternaulus superficially finely punctate, with row of 3–4 fine setae.</p>
            <fig id="F16" position="float" orientation="portrait">
              <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure16</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4159087</object-id>
              <object-id content-type="arpha">A791683B-9C24-50B7-B609-4C8FE946DDA2</object-id>
              <label>Figure 16.</label>
              <caption>
                <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij, ♀: <bold>A</bold> mesosoma and T1 (part) <bold>B</bold> fore and hind wings <bold>C</bold> hind coxa, lateral view (basoventral tubercle indicated) <bold>D</bold> hind coxae, ventral view (basoventral tubercle indicated) <bold>E</bold> metasoma, dorsal view.</p>
              </caption>
              <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-977-041_article-56314__-g016.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_466507.jpg">
                <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466507</uri>
              </graphic>
            </fig>
            <p><italic>Wings</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F16">16B</xref>). Fore wing 3.7× as long as its maximum width. Metacarpe 1.1× as long as pterostigma. Pterostigma 4.3× as long as its width; r released from the middle of pterostigma; <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0ELNBG">2-SR</abbrev> ca. as long as r; r-m absent, m-cu distinctly prefurcal; distance between cu-a to 1-M 0.1× cu-a length; 1-CU1 0.4× as long as 2-CU1; M+CU1 straight to slightly curved; <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EPNBG">2-SR</abbrev>+M present, unsclerotized. Hind wing m-cu prefurcal.</p>
            <p><italic>Legs</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F16">16C, D</xref>). Hind coxa 1.35× as long as its maximum width, densely alutaceous, with a small rounded tubercle basoventrally; hind femur 2.7× as long as its maximum width, finely alutaceous. Outer edge of hind tibia with a row of widely separated spines; hind tarsus slightly longer than hind tibia, 1.1×; hind basitarsus 0.8× as long as 2<sup>nd</sup> -5<sup>th</sup> tarsomeres combined.</p>
            <p><italic>Metasoma</italic> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F16">16E</xref>). 0.95× as long as head and mesosoma combined. T1 gradually widened from base to apex, 1.3× as wide as its middle length, without median longitudinal carina, with dense, close longitudinal striae, granulose in between; T2 distinctly broader than T1, 1.3× as wide its median length, longitudinally striated at anterior 0.7 length, followed by small, finely granulated area, then smooth at posterior margin, with very weak, hardly seen transverse curved sulcus medially; T1 0.7× as long as T2. Rest of tergites finely alutaceous, and smooth apically. Metasomal tergites sparsely setose. Ovipositor 0.4× as long as metasomal length, 1.8× as long as T1.</p>
            <p><italic>Color</italic> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F15">15A, B</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F16">16B</xref>). Body dark brown, with somewhat lighter head (face) and mesoscutum; eyes whitish. Legs dark brown, with yellowish tarsi (except dark brown to black telotarsi). Ovipositor red, black at tip; ovipositor sheath black. Fore wing with dark brown pterostigma, whitish at base; veins dark, with M+CU1 (except dark apically), <abbrev xlink:title="first sector of sectio radii amalgamated with media" id="ABBRID0ETOBG">1-SR+M</abbrev>, m-cu and <abbrev xlink:title="second sector of sectio radii veins" id="ABBRID0EXOBG">2-SR</abbrev>+M, apical half of 2-CU1 membranous.</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0E2OBG">
            <title>Material examined.</title>
            <p>2♀, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Kosar; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[42.147672,16.668264]}" id="NCID0EEPBG">16°40'5.75"N, 42°08'51.62"E</named-content></named-content>, 25.I.2017; leg. Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh; LT [<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/king-saud-university">KSMA</named-content>].</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Intraspecific variation" id="SECID0EOPBG">
            <title>Intraspecific variation.</title>
            <p>The Saudi Arabian specimen differs from the Algerian one in the following: Vertex with transverse curved striation with rugosity between , frons and face coarsely rugose, weakly striated below eyes; temples weakly concentrically striated (vertex, frons densely striated, temple densely granulate); <abbrev xlink:title="post-ocellar line" id="ABBRID0EUPBG">POL</abbrev> 1.6× OD, 0.95× <abbrev xlink:title="ocello-ocular line" id="ABBRID0EYPBG">OOL</abbrev> (1.3× OD, 0.75× in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes"/><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>); malar space 0.9× basal width of mandible (1.1× in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>); ovipositor sheath 0.5× as long as metasomal length, 1.8× as long as T1 (0.35× metasomal length, 1.5× T1 in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">M.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proprius">proprius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
          <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0E3QBG">
            <title>General distribution.</title>
            <p>Algeria (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Belokobylskij, 2001</xref>), Saudi Arabia (Farasan Islands) (new record).</p>
          </tp:treatment-sec>
        </tp:taxon-treatment>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="Discussion" id="SECID0EBRBG">
      <title>Discussion</title>
      <p>Saudi Arabia is a large arid land, covering the major part of the Arabian Peninsula, with an area of ca. 2,250,000 km<sup>2</sup> (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Aldhebiani and Howladar 2015</xref>). It is characterized by different ecosystems and is considered as one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the Arabian Peninsula, as its flora is formed by a mixture of Afrotropical, Oriental, and South Palaearctic (Mediterranean) elements (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Aldhebiani and Howladae 2015</xref>).</p>
      <p>From a biogeographical point of view, the position of Saudi Arabia is on the frontier between the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions, as the Arabian Desert being a strong ecological barrier. The Farasan Archipelago (east of the Saudi Arabia-Yemen border) is considered to be more closely related to the Afrotropical region, with a high floristic diversity in relation to other parts of Saudi Arabia (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Alwelaie et al. 1993</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B18">El-Demerdash 1996</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alfarhan et al. 2002</xref>).</p>
      <p>In the Afrotropical region, the subfamily <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> is represented by 234 species in 39 genera (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">Yu et al. 2016</xref>). Only three doryctine species are reported to occur in the Arabian Peninsula, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Zombrus">Zombrus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anisopus">anisopus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Saudi Arabia) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">Marshall 1900</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Fahringer 1930</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B21">Fischer 1980</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Belokobylskij 2001</xref>), and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Doryctophasmus">Doryctophasmus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ferrugineus">ferrugineus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (United Arab Emirates, Yemen) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Belokobylskij 2015</xref>). In the present study, six doryctine species are added to the Arabian Peninsula fauna and Saudi Arabia (Farasan Archipelago), of which <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="arabicus">arabicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Edmardash, Gadallah &amp; Soliman, and most probably <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Neoheterospilus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. (until being confirmed by the collection of females) are new species. Most of the collected species are exclusively Afrotropical. This is closely correlated with the floristic composition of the area under study (Farasan Islands) as has been reported by many authors (e.g., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Alwelaie et al. 1993</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B18">El-Demerdash 1996</xref>; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alfarhan et al. 2002</xref>).</p>
      <p>In the present study, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Hecabalodes">Hecabalodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="anthaxiae">anthaxiae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wilkinson, 1929 is recorded from Saudi Arabia, a species not recorded anywhere since it was originally described from Sudan (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B57">Wilkinson 1929</xref>).</p>
      <p>The absence or presence of vein r-m of the fore wing has been found to be a polymorphic character for only four genera: <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Afrospathius">Afrospathius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij &amp; Quicke, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Leluthia">Leluthia</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Cameron, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pareucorystes">Pareucorystes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Tobias, and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Platydoryctes">Platydoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Barbalho &amp; Pentiado-Dias. However, this character is absent in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Mimodoryctes">Mimodoryctes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Belokobylskij (see <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Belokobylskij (2001)</xref>), and this was also confirmed in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Belokobylskij et al. (2004)</xref> in their phylogenetic study of the doryctine genera based solely on morphological evidence. However, in the absence of other reliable diagnostic characters, the situation is considered in the present study to be the same as in the above-mentioned four genera. On the other hand, the number of segments in maxillary and labial palps can also be hardly counted especially in dry specimens, because the basal first and sometimes second segments can be very short and are very difficult to see separately in dry specimens (Belokobylskij, pers. comm.), and in our opinion, this character should also be considered as a polymorphic character for this genus.</p>
      <p>Because of the rich biodiversity of Saudi Arabia, more species of this subfamily and others are expected to occur. Therefore, further collections and studies are needed to clarify the distribution of this group of wasps in other parts of this large country.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ack>
      <title>Acknowledgements</title>
      <p>Sincere gratitude to Sergey Belokobylskij and Kees van Achterberg for their valuable suggestions and assistance and for critical reviews of the manuscript. Thanks also to Andrew Polaszek (UK) for confirming the identification of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhaconotus">Rhaconotus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="carinatus">carinatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. Sincere thanks to Adrian Pont and Andrew Polaszek (London) for their linguistic revision of different parts of the paper.</p>
      <p>The authors are grateful to Saudi Wildlife Authority (SWA) officials in Farasan Islands National Park for the support and facilities provided during the field work. Sincere appreciation also extended to Deanship of Scientific Research in Jazan University for its funding of this research project no. 37/7/00014.</p>
    </ack>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Aldhebiani</surname><given-names>AY</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Howladar</surname><given-names>SM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2015</year>) <article-title>Floristic diversity and environmental relations in two valleys, South West Saudi Arabia.</article-title><source>International Journal of Science and Research</source><volume>4</volume>(<issue>2</issue>): <fpage>1916</fpage>–<lpage>1925</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.ijsr.net/get_abstract.php?paper_id=SUB151587">https://www.ijsr.net/get_abstract.php?paper_id=SUB151587</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Alfarhan</surname><given-names>AH</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Al Turki</surname><given-names>AT</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Thomas</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Basahy</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>) <article-title>Annotated list to the flora of Farasan Archipelago, Southern Red Sea, Saudi Arabia.</article-title><source>Teckholmia</source><volume>22</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>33</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.21608/taec.2002.12388">https://doi.org/10.21608/taec.2002.12388</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Alwelaie</surname><given-names>AN</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Chaudary</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Alwetaid</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1993</year>) <article-title>Vegetation of some Red Sea islands of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</article-title><source>Journal of Arid Environment</source><volume>24</volume>: <fpage>287</fpage>–<lpage>296</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1006/jare.1993.1025">https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.1993.1025</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1983</year>) <article-title>To the knowledge of the genera <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Heterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Hal. and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Dendrosotinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Tel. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) of the USSR fauna.</article-title><source>Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society</source><volume>65</volume>: <fpage>168</fpage>–<lpage>186</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1992</year>) On the classification and phylogeny of the braconid wasps subfamilies <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Exothecinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>). I. Classification, 1. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 71: 900–928 (in Russian); Entomological Review 72: 109–137. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10011409279/">https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10011409279/</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1994</year>) <article-title>The species of the genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Heterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Haliday, 1836 (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) from Vietnam.</article-title><source>Tropical Zoology</source><volume>7</volume>: <fpage>11</fpage>–<lpage>23</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1080/03946975.1994.10539237">https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1994.10539237</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>) <article-title>Principal evolutionary transformations of morphological structures in subfamilies <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Exothecinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie</source><volume>74</volume>: <fpage>153</fpage>–<lpage>176</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.zin.ru/labs/insects/Hymenopt/Personalia/Belokobylskij/pdf/074-1995e.pdf">http://www.zin.ru/labs/insects/Hymenopt/Personalia/Belokobylskij/pdf/074-1995e.pdf</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>) <article-title>New taxa of the braconid subfamilies <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Exothecinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) from the Western Palaearctic region.</article-title><source>Entomological Review</source><volume>81</volume>(<issue>7</issue>): <fpage>749</fpage>–<lpage>766</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.zin.ru/labs/insects/Hymenopt/Personalia/Belokobylskij/pdf/112-2001e.pdf">http://www.zin.ru/labs/insects/Hymenopt/Personalia/Belokobylskij/pdf/112-2001e.pdf</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>) <article-title><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Neoheterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> gen. n., a new genus of the tribe <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Heterospilini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) with highly modified ovipositor and a worldwide distribution.</article-title><source>Insect Systematics and Evolution</source><volume>37</volume>: <fpage>149</fpage>–<lpage>178</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1163/187631206788831119">https://doi.org/10.1163/187631206788831119</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2015</year>) <article-title>Review of species of the Old World genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Doryctophasmus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Enderlein, 1912 (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Zootaxa</source><volume>3985</volume>(<issue>4</issue>): <fpage>541</fpage>–<lpage>564</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.4.4">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3985.4.4</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Maeto</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>) <article-title><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) of Ogasawara Islands (Japan).</article-title><source>Annales Zoologici (Warszawa)</source><volume>58</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>125</fpage>–<lpage>166</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.3161/067.058.0107">https://doi.org/10.3161/067.058.0107</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Zaldívar-Riverón</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Quicke</surname><given-names>DLJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>) <article-title>Phylogeny of the genera of the parasitic wasps, subfamily <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) based on morphological evidence.</article-title><source>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</source><volume>142</volume>: <fpage>369</fpage>–<lpage>404</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00133.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00133.x</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Braet</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2016</year>) Key to the Genera of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> of the World. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.doryctinaekey.myspecies.info">http://www.doryctinaekey.myspecies.info</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Cameron</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1910</year>) <article-title>On some Asiatic species of the subfamilies <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Spathiinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Rhogadinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Cardiochilinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Macrocentrinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> in the Royal Berlin Zoological Museum.</article-title><source>Wiener Entomologische Zeitschrift</source><volume>29</volume>: <fpage>93</fpage>–<lpage>100</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.5962/bhl.part.23337">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.23337</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>XX</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>van Achterberg</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2019</year>) <article-title>Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of the braconid wasps: 30 years of progress.</article-title><source>Annual Review of Entomology</source><volume>64</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>24</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>de Macêdo</surname><given-names>MV</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Monteiro</surname><given-names>RT</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1989</year>) <article-title>Seed predation by a braconid wasp, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Allorhogas</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Journal of the New York Entomological Society</source><volume>97</volume>: <fpage>358</fpage>–<lpage>362</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25009780">https://www.jstor.org/stable/25009780</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Dowton</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Austin</surname><given-names>AD</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Antolin</surname><given-names>MF</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>) <article-title>Evolutionary relationships among the <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Ichneumonoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences.</article-title><source>Insect Molecular Biology</source><volume>7</volume>: <fpage>129</fpage>–<lpage>150</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1046/j.1365-2583.1998.72058.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.1998.72058.x</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>El-Demerdash</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>) <article-title>The vegetation of the Farasan Islands, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia.</article-title><source>Journal of the Vegetation Science</source><volume>7</volume>: <fpage>81</fpage>–<lpage>88</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2307/3236419">https://doi.org/10.2307/3236419</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B19">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Fahringer</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1930</year>) Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Liefrung 1–2. Opuscula braconologica, 1–160.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B20">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Fischer</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1968</year>) Über gezüchtete Raupenwespen (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>). Pflanzenschutz Berichte 37(7/8/9): 97–140.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B21">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Fischer</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1980</year>) <article-title>Taxonomische Untersuchungen über <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> aus der <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Odontobracon</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Verwandtschaft (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien</source><volume>83</volume>: <fpage>547</fpage>–<lpage>572</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41768825">https://www.jstor.org/stable/41768825</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B22">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Foerster</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1863</year>) <article-title>Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden.</article-title><source>Verhandlingen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Pruessischen Rheinlande und Westphalens</source><volume>19</volume>: <fpage>226</fpage>–<lpage>288</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B23">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Harris</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1979</year>) <article-title>A glossary of surface sculpturing.</article-title><source>Occasional Papers in Entomology</source><volume>28</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>31</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300583954">http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300583954</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B24">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Hedqvist</surname><given-names>KJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1965</year>) <article-title><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> from the Cape Verde Islands.</article-title><source>Commentationes Biologicae, Helsinki</source><volume>28</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>28</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B25">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Giraud</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1869</year>) Observations hyménoptèrologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (4) 9: 469–488.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B26">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Mandura</surname><given-names>AS</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Saifullah</surname><given-names>SM</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Khafaji</surname><given-names>AK</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1987</year>) <article-title>Mangrove ecosystem of southern Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia.</article-title><source>Proceedings of Saudi Biological Society</source><volume>10</volume>: <fpage>165</fpage>–<lpage>193</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B27">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1991</year>) <article-title>Description of a phytophagous doryctine braconid from Brazil (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington</source><volume>93</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>92</fpage>–<lpage>95</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19921158253">https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19921158253</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B28">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1993</year>) <article-title>Descriptions of new Western Hemisphere genera of the subfamily <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Contributions of the American Entomological Institute</source><volume>28</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>58</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.sidalc.net/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=oet.xis%26method=post%26formato=2%26cantidad=1%26expresion=mfn=026854">http://www.sidalc.net/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=oet.xis&amp;method=post&amp;formato=2&amp;cantidad=1&amp;expresion=mfn=026854</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B29">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>) <article-title><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>.</article-title> In: <person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Wharton</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharkey</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<role>Eds</role>) <issue-title>Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera).</issue-title><source>International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No.1</source>, <fpage>207</fpage>–<lpage>233</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B30">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>) <article-title>The <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> of Costa Rica (excluding the genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Heterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>).</article-title><source>Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</source><volume>70</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>319</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.sidalc.net/cgibin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=oet.xis%26method=post%26formato=2%26cantidad=1%26expresion=mfn=024700">http://www.sidalc.net/cgibin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=oet.xis&amp;method=post&amp;formato=2&amp;cantidad=1&amp;expresion=mfn=024700</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B31">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>de Macêdo</surname><given-names>MV</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Pimental</surname><given-names>MCP</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2000</year>) <article-title>Descriptions and biological notes on two new phytophagous species of the genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Allorhogas</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> from Brazil (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Journal of the <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Research</source><volume>9</volume>(<issue>2</issue>): <fpage>292</fpage>–<lpage>297</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2858335">https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2858335</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B32">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Wild</surname><given-names>AL</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Whitfield</surname><given-names>JB</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>) <article-title>The <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Heterospilini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>.</article-title><source>ZooKeys</source><volume>347</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>474</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3822444/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3822444/</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B33">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Marshall</surname><given-names>TA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1888</year>) <source>Les Braconides. In: André E (Ed.) Species des Hyménoptères d’Europe et d’Algérie.</source><publisher-name>Beaune and Gray</publisher-name>, <publisher-loc>Paris, 4</publisher-loc>, <size units="page">609 pp</size>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B34">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Marshall</surname><given-names>TA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1900</year>) Les Braconides (Supplément). In: André E (Ed.) Species des Hyménoptères d’Europe et d’Algerie. Paris-Tome 5 bis, 369 pp.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B35">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Muoftah</surname><given-names>IA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1990</year>) Farasan: People, Sea and History. Jizan Cultural Club, Jizan.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B36">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Papp</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1987</year>) <article-title><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) from Korea. VIII.</article-title><source>Acta Zoologica Hungarica</source><volume>33</volume>: <fpage>157</fpage>–<lpage>175</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://pascalfrancis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail%26idt=8333549">https://pascalfrancis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=8333549</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B37">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Polaszek</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Fitton</surname><given-names>MG</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Bianchi</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Huddleston</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1994</year>) <article-title>The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Maliarpha</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species">separatelle</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Ragonot (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Lepidoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Pyralidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Bulletin of the Entomological Research</source><volume>84</volume>: <fpage>65</fpage>–<lpage>90</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1017/S0007485300032247">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032247</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B38">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Quicke</surname><given-names>DLJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2015</year>) <source>The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology.</source><publisher-name>Hoboken</publisher-name>, <publisher-loc>N.J. Wiley Blackwell</publisher-loc>, <size units="page">681 pp</size>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1002/9781118907085">https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118907085</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B39">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Quicke</surname><given-names>DLJ</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Ficken</surname><given-names>LC</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Fitton</surname><given-names>MG</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1993</year>) <article-title>New diagnostic ovipositor characters for doryctine wasps (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Journal of the Natural History</source><volume>26</volume>: <fpage>1035</fpage>–<lpage>1046</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1080/00222939200770611">https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939200770611</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B40">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Ramírez</surname><given-names>WB</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>) <article-title>A review of the genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Psenobolus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) from Costa Rica, an inquiline fig wasp with brachypterous males, with description of two new species.</article-title><source>Journal of the <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Research</source><volume>5</volume>: <fpage>64</fpage>–<lpage>72</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://repositorio.sibdi.ucr.ac.cr:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11873/1/RBW0004.pdf">http://repositorio.sibdi.ucr.ac.cr:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11873/1/RBW0004.pdf</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B41">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Ruthe</surname><given-names>JF</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1854</year>) <article-title>Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Braconiden.</article-title><source>Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung</source><volume>15</volume>: <fpage>343</fpage>–<lpage>355</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B42">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharanowski</surname><given-names>BJ</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Dowling</surname><given-names>APG</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharkey</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2011</year>) <article-title>Molecular phylogenetics of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Ichneumonoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), based on multiple nuclear genes, and implications for classification.</article-title><source>Systematic Entomology</source><volume>36</volume>: <fpage>549</fpage>–<lpage>572</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00580.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00580.x</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B43">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharkey</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Wharton</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>) <article-title>Morphology and terminology.</article-title> In: <person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Wharton</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharkey</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<role>Eds</role>) <issue-title>Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera).</issue-title><source>International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No.1</source>, <fpage>19</fpage>–<lpage>63</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B44">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Shaw</surname><given-names>MR</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>) <article-title>Observations on the adult behaviour and biology of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Histeromerus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species">mystacinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wesmael (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Entomologist</source><volume>114</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>13</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B45">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Shaw</surname><given-names>MR</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1997</year>) <article-title>The genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Heterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Haliday in Britain with description of a new species and remarks on related taxa (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden</source><volume>71</volume>(<issue>5</issue>): <fpage>33</fpage>–<lpage>41</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://repository.naturalis.nl/document/149389">http://repository.naturalis.nl/document/149389</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B46">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Shaw</surname><given-names>SR</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Edgerly</surname><given-names>JS</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1985</year>) <article-title>A new braconid genus (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) parasitizing web-spinners (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Embiidina</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) in Trinidad.</article-title><source>Psyche</source><volume>92</volume>: <fpage>505</fpage>–<lpage>511</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1155/1985/54285">https://doi.org/10.1155/1985/54285</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B47">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Shenefelt</surname><given-names>RD</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1976</year>) <article-title>Pars 13. <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> 9, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>.</article-title> In: <person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Vecht der</surname><given-names>Van</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Shenefelt</surname><given-names>RD</given-names></name></person-group> (<role>Eds</role>) <issue-title>Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio).</issue-title><source>Dr W. Junk, The Hague</source>, <fpage>1263</fpage>–<lpage>1424</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10011409284/">https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10011409284/</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B48">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>QX</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>JQ</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>JH</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>) <article-title>A new species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Heterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Haliday (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) from China.</article-title><source>Entomological Journal of East China</source><volume>11</volume>(<issue>2</issue>): <fpage>3</fpage>–<lpage>5</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://europepmc.org/article/cba/383682">https://europepmc.org/article/cba/383682</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B49">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Strumia</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Dawah</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2019</year>) <article-title>An overview of the <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Chrysididae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) of the Red Sea Farasan Archepelago (Saudi Arabia).</article-title><source>Journal of the Insect Biodiversity</source><volume>9</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>17</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.12976/jib/2019.09.1.1">https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2019.09.1.1</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B50">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>He</surname><given-names>JH</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>XX</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>) <article-title><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Heterospilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Haliday (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) from China with a key to species.</article-title><source>Zootaxa</source><volume>3683</volume>(<issue>3</issue>): <fpage>201</fpage>–<lpage>246</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.1">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.1</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B51">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Telenga</surname><given-names>NA</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1941</year>) <article-title>Family <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, subfamily <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Braconinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (continuation) and <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Sigalphinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>. Fauna USSR.</article-title><source><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></source><volume>5</volume>(<issue>3</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>466</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B52">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Tobias</surname><given-names>VI</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>AG</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1995</year>) <source>Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR.</source><publisher-name>Akademia Nauk SSSR</publisher-name>, <publisher-loc>Zoologicheskii Institut</publisher-loc>, <size units="page">908 pp</size>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19961104913">https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19961104913</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B53">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>van Achterberg</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1993</year>) <article-title>Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Ichneumonoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Zoologische Verhandelingen</source><volume>283</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>189</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/">https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B54">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>van Achterberg</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Polaszek</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1996</year>) <article-title>The parasites of cereal stem borers (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Lepidoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Cossidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Crambidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Noctuidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Pyralidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) in Africa, belonging to the family <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Ichneumonoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Zoologische Verhandelingen</source><volume>204</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>123</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/">https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10008879101/</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B55">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>van Achterberg</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Walker</surname><given-names>AK</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>) <article-title>17 <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></article-title> In: <person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Polaszek</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group> (<role>Ed.</role>) <issue-title>African Stem Borers – Economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control.</issue-title><source>CAB International, Wallingford, 137–185</source>, <fpage>448</fpage>–<lpage>483</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.sidalc.net/cgibin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=UACHBC.xis%26method=post%26formato=2%26cantidad=1%26expresion=mfn=091907">http://www.sidalc.net/cgibin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=UACHBC.xis&amp;method=post&amp;formato=2&amp;cantidad=1&amp;expresion=mfn=091907</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B56">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>van Achterberg</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsh</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2002</year>) <article-title>Revision of the genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Psenobolus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Reinhard (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden</source><volume>76</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>25</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/217457/ZM76_001-026.pdf">https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/217457/ZM76_001-026.pdf</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B57">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Wilkinson</surname><given-names>DS</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1929</year>) <article-title>New parasitic <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and notes on other species.</article-title><source>Bulletin of Entomological Research</source><volume>20</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>103</fpage>–<lpage>114</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1017/S000748530002099X">https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B58">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>DSK</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>van Achterberg</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Horstmann</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2016</year>) Taxapad 2016, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Ichneumonoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> 2015. Taxapad database on flash-drive, Ottawa.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B59">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Zaldívar-Riverón</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Mori</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Quicke</surname><given-names>DLJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>) <article-title>Systematics of the cyclostome subfamilies of braconid parasitic wasps (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Ichneumonoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>): A simultaneous molecular and morphological Bayesian approach.</article-title><source>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</source><volume>38</volume>(<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>130</fpage>–<lpage>145</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.08.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.08.006</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B60">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Zaldívar-Riverón</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Leon</surname><given-names>RV</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Martínez</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Brinceno</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Quicke</surname><given-names>DLJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2007</year>) <article-title>A single origin of gall association in a group of parasitic wasps with disparate morphologies.</article-title><source>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</source><volume>44</volume>(<issue>3</issue>): <fpage>981</fpage>–<lpage>992</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.016">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.016</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B61">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Zaldívar-Riverón</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Leon</surname><given-names>RV</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Martínez</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Brinceno</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Quicke</surname><given-names>DLJ</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>) <article-title>Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the cosmopolitan parasitic wasp subfamily <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Invertebrate Systematics</source><volume>22</volume>(<issue>3</issue>): <fpage>345</fpage>–<lpage>363</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1071/IS07028">https://doi.org/10.1071/IS07028</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B62">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Zaldívar-Riverón</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Martínez</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Belokobylskij</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Pedraza-Lara</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Shaw</surname><given-names>SR</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Hanson</surname><given-names>PE</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Varela-Hernandez</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>) <article-title>Systematics and evolution of gall formation in the plant-associated genera of the wasp subfamily <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Doryctinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Hymenoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Braconidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Systematic Entomology</source><volume>39</volume>(<issue>4</issue>): <fpage>633</fpage>–<lpage>659</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1111/syen.12078">https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12078</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
