<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//TaxonX//DTD Taxonomic Treatment Publishing DTD v0 20100105//EN" "../../nlm/tax-treatment-NS0.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">2</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">ZooKeys</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">ZK</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1313-2989</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1313-2970</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56059</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="biological_taxon">
          <subject>Curculionoidea</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Taxonomy</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="geographical_area">
          <subject>China</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On Chinese <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> with description of four new species (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Entiminae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ren</surname>
            <given-names>Li</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-0449</uri>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Borovec</surname>
            <given-names>Roman</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-2583</uri>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Zhang</surname>
            <given-names>Runzhi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
          <email xlink:type="simple">zhangrz@ioz.ac.cn</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-0154</uri>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line>Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamýcká 1176, CZ-165 21 Praha 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Runzhi Zhang (<email xlink:type="simple">zhangrz@ioz.ac.cn</email>)</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: M. Alonso-Zarazaga</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>974</volume>
      <fpage>93</fpage>
      <lpage>119</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/3C4B40D4-246C-57A6-80AA-7657C27AD210">3C4B40D4-246C-57A6-80AA-7657C27AD210</uri>
      <uri content-type="zoobank" xlink:href="http://zoobank.org/A7F28C32-A064-4CAB-8F66-74462E6D54A4">A7F28C32-A064-4CAB-8F66-74462E6D54A4</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/4089619">4089619</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Li Ren, Roman Borovec, Runzhi Zhang</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/A7F28C32-A064-4CAB-8F66-74462E6D54A4</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>sp. nov.</bold>, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>sp. nov.</bold>, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>sp. nov.</bold>, and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>sp. nov.</bold> are described from China, illustrated and compared with similar species. The genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and the species <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Voss, 1967 and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="mongolicus">mongolicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Borovec, 2003 are recorded from China for the first time. Keys to all Chinese genera of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, and to the Chinese species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, are provided.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>New taxa</kwd>
        <kwd>taxonomy</kwd>
        <kwd>
          <italic>
            <tp:taxon-name>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
          </italic>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <italic>
            <tp:taxon-name>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
          </italic>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>
          <italic>
            <tp:taxon-name>
              <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part>
            </tp:taxon-name>
          </italic>
        </kwd>
        <kwd>weevil</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement>Institute of Zoology, Chinese&#13;
Academy of Sciences</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
    <notes>
      <sec sec-type="Citation" id="SECID0ECBAC">
        <title>Citation</title>
        <p>Ren L, Borovec R, Zhang R (2020) On Chinese Trachyphloeini with description of four new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae). ZooKeys 974: 93–119. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.3897/zookeys.974.56059">https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.56059</ext-link></p>
      </sec>
    </notes>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec sec-type="Introduction" id="SECID0EBCAC">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>The <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Gistel, 1848 is a medium-sized tribe of entimines containing small wingless, terricolous species with body size 1.3–6.8 mm, having limited ability to migrate. They are mostly xerothermophilous, associated with steppe habitats, xeric grasslands, stony or sandy places, ranging to sandy semideserts (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>). Only species of three genera from East Asia, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">Pseudocneorhinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Roelofs, 1873, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphilus">Trachyphilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Faust, 1887 and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wollaston, 1869, are collected from forest litter (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">O´Brien 1984</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">Sawada et al. 1999</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Morimoto 2015</xref>). The tribe is known primarily from the Palaearctic region, with only several genera known also from North America, South Africa, and Oriental region, but the tribal position of South African <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> must be clarified. In the Palaearctic Region, the tribe is distributed from the Iberian Peninsula and north-western Africa up to Japan; the genera <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeus">Trachyphloeus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Germar, 1817 and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Romualdius">Romualdius</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Borovec, 2009 occur in the whole of Europe and eastwards up to Kazakhstan, but the majority of genera have a much smaller area. At present, 13 genera with 363 species are known from the Palaearctic region (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>).</p>
      <p>Chinese <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> have not been mentioned in literature very often due their cryptic way of life and difficulties in their collection. The majority of the species of the tribe, 67%, are known from the western Palaearctic region; 25% are known from Japan due Morimoto´s revision of the genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphilus">Trachyphilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Morimoto 2015</xref>), and only 8% are known from China (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>). However, the Himalo-Chinese region is home to a distinctive, peculiar, and specific terricolous fauna of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, although there are not as many species as in the western subregion. Study of material deposited in the Institute of Zoology in Beijing, as well as newly collected material by several specialists focused on litter associated beetles, has increased our knowledge of the Chinese fauna. The first part of the results of our examination of this very interesting material was published in a previous article (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">Ren et al., 2019</xref>); the present paper adds additional information about other genera of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="SECID0EMFAC">
      <title>Materials and methods</title>
      <p>The body length of specimens was measured in profile from the anterior margin of the eyes to the apex of the elytra, excluding the rostrum, as customary for curculionids. Rostral length was measured in dorsal view from the anterior margin of eyes to the anterior margin of the epistome and the rostral width was its maximum width. Pronotal and elytral length was measured along the mid-line length in dorsal view, width was the maximum width as measured in dorsal view. Entire abdomens were separated from the specimens and were macerated in 10% KOH for 7–10 days to remove soft tissues. They were then washed in distilled water. Internal abdominal segments were carefully separated from each other. Dissected female genitalia were embedded in Solakryl BMX, and dried male genitalia were glued to the same mounting card as the insect. The terminology of the rostrum and the terminalia follows <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Oberprieler et al. (2014)</xref>.</p>
      <p>Acronyms for depositories of the material are as follows:</p>
      <p><bold><named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content></bold><named-content xlink:type="simple" content-type="institution" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</named-content>;</p>
      <p><bold><named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content></bold><named-content xlink:type="simple" content-type="institution" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic</named-content>;</p>
      <p><bold><abbrev xlink:title=" Roman Borovec collection, Sloupno, Czech Republic" id="ABBRID0EKGAC">RBSC</abbrev></bold> Roman Borovec collection, Sloupno, Czech Republic;</p>
      <p><bold><named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content></bold><named-content xlink:type="simple" content-type="institution" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia</named-content>.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec sec-type="Taxonomy" id="SECID0EWGAC">
      <title>Taxonomy</title>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">0289303B-B20A-56A6-A635-DC5E93C8B6EE</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Voss, 1967</tp:taxon-authority>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part>
              </tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Voss, 1967: 276 (original description); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</xref>: 183 (catalogue); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Borovec 2003</xref>: 31 (note); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 76 (redescription of the genus); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0EUIAC">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>The genus was described by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B14">Voss (1967)</xref> for a single species, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Voss, 1967, based on a single specimen from Mongolia. The holotype was later examined by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Borovec (2003)</xref> and until recently was the only specimen of the genus known. We now have access to 21 more specimens of this genus, mainly from the collections of <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content> and <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>, and we are able to discuss characters used for the definition of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. Voss described the genus as similar to <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> in its elongated epistome, but distinguishable by tarsomere 3 being wider than tarsomere 2, claws parallel in basal half, apical part of protibiae not distinctly enlarged laterally, rounded, without spines and narrower pronotum, 1.34–1.42 × as wide as long, with anterior margin not distinctly narrower than posterior one. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec (2009)</xref> in his phylogenetic analysis of the tribe <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> confirmed <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> as related to <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">Pseudocneorhinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, sharing the character states of epistome projected anteriorly and ocular lobes with short setae with <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, and having as an autapomorphy, rostrum continuous with head, not separated by any furrow. Some of the characters previously used to distinguish <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> are not unique, in comparison with newly known <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">Pseudocneorhinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> described in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">Ren et al. (2019)</xref>. Males of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">P.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="bifasciatus">bifasciatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Roelofs, 1880 also have the epistome projected anteriorly (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: figs 55, 61), creating a striking tooth, and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">P.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="glaber">glaber</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Ren, Borovec, Zhang, 2019 also have weak ocular lobes with very short setae and, especially, have a long rostrum and epifrons constricted in the middle. These two species thus show characters very similar to the shape of the rostrum of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. Thus, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> seems to be more closely related to <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">Pseudocneorhinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> than was previously assumed. Study of further material of both genera will confirm whether the two genera are separate or should be placed in synonymy. Presently, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> can be distinguished from <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">Pseudocneorhinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> mainly by the rostrum and head being on the same level and the protibiae being laterally weakly enlarged (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: fig. 58).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">120B163E-A81A-5166-9625-58D92A584CFE</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <object-id content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/CEF06CD7-8A76-411D-BF30-4371F691F530</object-id>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-status>sp. nov.</tp:taxon-status>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figs 1–4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">, 25</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 26–27</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">, 52</xref>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="type locality" id="SECID0EVPAC">
          <title>Type locality.</title>
          <p>Alashan, Bayanhaotezhen (China: Inner Mongolia).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0E1PAC">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p><bold><italic>Holotype.</italic></bold> China – <bold>Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region</bold> • 1 ♂; Алашанъ, Дын-юань-ин, V.08 ек. Козлова [Alashan, Ding-yuan-ying (now Bayanhaotezhen), v.1908, Kozlov’s expedition]; <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">Pseudocneorhinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> alashanicus Typ. m.; G. Suvorov det.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>. <italic>Paratypes</italic>. CHINA – <bold>Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region</bold> • 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0E3AAE">
          <title>Description.</title>
          <p>Body length: 3.94–4.31 mm, holotype 3.94 mm.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Body</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1–4</xref>) dark brownish, epistome, mucros, and claws reddish brown, fringe of setae on protibiae yellowish. Appressed scales covering antennae, head, pronotum, elytra and legs, except antennal clubs; scales on elytra oval, wider than long, densely and finely longitudinally striate, very dense, imbricate, six or seven scales across interval width, light brownish on disc with small, irregularly scattered dark brownish and greyish spots and with light greyish stripe along lateral margins, occupying three lateral intervals and very short apical part of elytra. Pronotum and head with rostrum with oval appressed scales standing on their edges and visible only as special structure of narrow short lines, only short flat area behind frons with the same appressed scales as elytra. Semi-appressed elytral setae subspatulate to spatulate, in holotype more slender than in paratypes, approximately as long as half of width of one interval, densely and finely longitudinally striate, creating one regular row on each interval, distance between two setae 2 × length of one seta. Pronotum and head with rostrum with almost identical semi-appressed setae, irregularly scattered, on pronotum transversely directed, on rostrum shorter than on elytra and longitudinally directed. Antennal scapes and femora with semi-appressed setae, funicles, tibiae and tarsi with semi-erect, moderately long setae, prominent from outline. Clubs densely and finely setose.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Rostrum</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1–4</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">25</xref>) 1.17–1.22 × as long as wide, from base slightly, regularly enlarged apicad with straight sides, at apex only slightly wider than at base. Epifrons at basal third distinctly tapered apicad, then weakly enlarged apicad, in both parts with slightly convex sides, at apex distinctly narrower than at base, longitudinally shallowly depressed. Epistome long and conspicuous, distinct in dorsal and lateral view, as wide as apex of rostrum or slightly wider, separated from frons by very narrow carina, in females U-shaped, slender, lengthily exceeding anterior rostral margin, with tips directed anteriad, in males V-shaped, wider, less exceeding anterior rostral margin, with tips directed obliquely, laterally. Frons flat, squamose, bearing in lateral parts four or five pairs of stout apical setae, obliquely directed anteriad. Scrobes in dorsal view visible in apical third of rostrum as narrow furrows; in lateral view narrow, subparallel-sided, weakly curved, directed towards middle of eyes, visible as short furrow only in apical half of rostrum, in basal half with margins weakly indicated. Rostrum in lateral view somewhat convex, separated from head by shallow transverse depression. Eyes almost flat, hardly prominent from outline of head. Head distinctly enlarged basad.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Antennae</italic></bold> slender; scapes faintly regularly curved, approximately equally long as funicles, at basal two thirds weakly and regularly enlarged apicad, at apical third enlarged somewhat more, at apex equally wide as clubs. Funicles with segments 1 and 2 conical, long, funicle segment 1 slightly longer and wider than segment 2, in males more slender than in females; in males funicle 1 1.7–1.8 × as long as wide; segment 2 1.8–1.9 × as long as wide; segment 3 1.1 × as long as wide; segments 4 and 5 isodiametric; segment 6 1.1 × as wide as long; segment 7 1.4 × as wide as long; in females funicle 1 1.7–1.8 × as long as wide; segment 2 1.6–1.7 × as long as wide; segment 3 and 4 1.2 × as wide as long; segment 5 1.3 × as wide as long; segment 6 1.4 × as wide as long; segment 7 1.6 × as wide as long.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Pronotum</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1–4</xref>) 1.34–1.36 × as wide as long, widest just behind the midlength, with rounded sides, more strongly tapered anteriad than posteriad, behind anterior margin weakly constricted. Disc regularly convex. Base arched. Pronotum in lateral view moderately convex, ocular lobes developed.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Elytra</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1–4</xref>) 1.26–1.30 × as long as wide, oval, widest at midlength, with regularly rounded sides; shoulders regularly rounded; basal margin arched. Striae narrow, punctured, punctures hidden by appressed scales; stria 1 at base distinctly curved outwards, sutural interval at base distinctly enlarged. Interval almost flat, equally wide and elevated. Elytra in lateral view convex.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Protibiae</italic></bold> moderately long and slender, mesally distinctly, laterally weakly enlarged, at apex rounded, with fringe of short and fine yellowish setae, mucronate, inner margin of protibiae and metatibiae with 2–3 very small, black, almost indistinct teeth; metatibial corbels densely squamose. Tarsi slender; tarsomere 2 1.2–1.3 × as wide as long; tarsomere 3 1.5–1.6 × as wide as long and 1.4 × as wide as tarsomere 2; onychium (tarsomere 5) 1.4–1.6 × as long as tarsomere 3. Claws fused at basal third, moderately and regularly divergent apicad.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Penis</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">26</xref>) short and wide, 1.91 × as long as wide, in ventral view at base and at apex approximately equally wide, parallel-sided with slightly concave sides; apex regularly rounded to small, regular triangular prolongation; in lateral view wide, regularly curved, subcrescent-shaped, with slender and short apical elongation.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Female genitalia.</italic></bold> Sternite VIII umbrella-shaped with short apodeme. Gonocoxites not examined. Spermatheca (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">28</xref>) with long, regularly and distinctly curved cornu; corpus large; ramus subsquare, nodulus smaller, subtriangular.</p>
          <fig id="F1" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figures1-8</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089621</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">18568461-A1E9-563E-8BEB-15BAB39D440E</object-id>
            <label>Figures 1–8.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Habitus of species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>: <bold>1, 2</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov., female, paratype, dorsal and lateral view <bold>3, 4</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov., male, holotype, dorsal and lateral view <bold>5, 6</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female, dorsal and lateral view <bold>7, 8</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, male, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g001.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460955.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460955</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="biology" id="SECID0E4FAE">
          <title>Biology.</title>
          <p>Unknown.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0ECGAE">
          <title>Distribution.</title>
          <p>China, Inner Mongolia (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">52</xref>).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="etymology" id="SECID0EMGAE">
          <title>Etymology.</title>
          <p>Patronymic, name is derived from the name of type locality.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Differential diagnosis" id="SECID0ERGAE">
          <title>Differential diagnosis.</title>
          <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> is similar to the only other known species of the genus, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Voss, 1967. It is possible to distinguish the two species by the following key:</p>
          <table-wrap content-type="key" position="anchor" orientation="portrait">
            <table id="TID0EKKAC" rules="all">
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Larger body size, 4.5–5.4 mm. Epistome short, with points narrower than rostrum at apex, in females V-shaped, moderately robust, slightly exceeding anterior margin of rostrum (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">5–8</xref>). Pronotum wider, 1.37–1.41 × as wide as long (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">5–8</xref>). Penis with long apical part (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">27</xref>). China, Inner, Mongolia; Mongolia</td>
                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                    <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Voss</bold>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smaller body size, 3.9–4.3 mm. Epistome long, with tips as wide or wider than rostrum at apex, in females U-shaped, slender, distinctly exceeding anterior margin of rostrum (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1–4</xref>). Pronotum narrower, 1.34–1.36 × as wide as long (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">1–4</xref>). Penis with short apical part (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">26</xref>). China, Inner Mongolia</td>
                  <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                    <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov.</bold>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
          </table-wrap>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">32750428-A5F5-5BD7-A688-5125582A097B</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Voss, 1967</tp:taxon-authority>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figs 5–8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 27</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 29</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">, 52</xref>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Voss, 1967: 277 (original description); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</xref>: 183 (catalogue); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Borovec 2003</xref>: 49 (type examination); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 76 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0ETMAE">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p>China – <bold>Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region</bold> • 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山水磨沟正沟 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Shuimogou Zhenggou]; 27 Jul. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965104, IOZ(E)1965108, IOZ(E)1965105, IOZ(E)1965110; • 3 ♀♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山哈拉乌青树湾 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Halawu, Qingshuwan]; 30 Jul. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965107, IOZ(E)1965109, IOZ(E)1965113; • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山主峰峰顶 [Alxa Zuoqi, the main top of Helan Mountains]; 3134 m a.s.l.; 17 Aug. 2010; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.940000,38.830000]}" id="NCID0EINAE">38°49.8'N, 105°56.4'E</named-content></named-content>; 林美英 [M.Y. Lin leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965112; • 1 ♂; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山水磨沟正沟 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Shuimogou Zhenggou]; 2025 m a.s.l.; 16 Aug. 2010; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.890000,38.930000]}" id="NCID0EVNAE">38°55.8'N, 105°53.4'E</named-content></named-content>; 林美英 [M.Y. Lin leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965114 • 2 ♀♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山强岗岭 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Qianggangling]; 8 Aug. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965106, IOZ(E)1965111; • 1 ♂ 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山古拉本 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Gulaben]; 6 Aug. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965102, IOZ(E)1965101; • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山北寺 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Beisi]; 13 Aug. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965103; • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山水磨沟 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Shuimogou]; 25 Jul. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1941122.</p>
          <p>Mongolia • 1 ♀; 40 km W Dalanzadgad, Gobi Gurvansaikhan NP, Yolyn am env.; 28–30 Jun. 2003; 1700–2000 m a.s.l.; Z. Jindra leg.; <abbrev xlink:title="Roman Borovec collection, Sloupno, Czech Republic" id="ABBRID0EVOAE">RBSC</abbrev>; • 2 ♀♀; Bayan-Chong, Aimak, Ich-Bogdo-Ula, srednegorie [central mountains]; 2500 m a.s.l.; 3 Jul. 1973; G. Medvedev leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0E5OAE">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>The eighteen specimens examined of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> come from Mongolia and also from China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The four males and 11 females from China differ somewhat from the three females from Mongolia, which share with the holotype slender, subparallel-sided, semi-erect elytral setae, while material from Mongolia has wider, subspatulate, semi-appressed elytral setae. Mongolian and Chinese specimens are almost identical in all other characters thus we assume the shape of elytral setae is a variable character of the species. This is the first record of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> from China (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">52</xref>).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">4F2E798D-084C-52C8-AB1A-D9D36F22590F</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Faust, 1890</tp:taxon-authority>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part>
              </tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Faust, 1890: 455 (original description); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</xref>: 183 (catalogue); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Borovec 2003</xref>: 32 (genus revision); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 76 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0EYRAE">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>The genus is well defined and distinguished by apex of protibiae strikingly enlarged laterally, armed with wide spines, epistome long, rostrum short and wide, distinctly enlarged before eyes and body wide and robust. It was described as monotypic by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">Faust (1890)</xref> and studied later by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B14">Voss (1967)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Borovec (2003)</xref>. <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> currently contains five valid species from China and Mongolia (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>). Among material from <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content> and <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content> we discovered specimens which add to our knowledge distribution of the species, which were previously known from only a limited number of specimens.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">BBA534C3-2FA6-51F7-882F-7C4DA8294097</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="crassiscapus">crassiscapus</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Borovec, 2003</tp:taxon-authority>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">Figs 9</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">, 10</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 30</xref>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="crassiscapus">crassiscapus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Borovec, 2003: 38 (original description); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 76 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0EFVAE">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p>China – <bold>Qinghai Prov.</bold> • 2 ♀♀; Ю. скл. хр. Бурхан-Будда: дoл. oз. Алык-нoр. 30.V.1900. Експ. Кoзлoва. [southern slope of the mountains Burchan-Buddha, valley of the lake Alake Hu. 30.v.1900; Kozlov’s expedition]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0ESVAE">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>This species was described based on three females from China, Xinjiang and Gansu. This is the first additional locality since the original description.</p>
          <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="crassiscapus">crassiscapus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> differs from all other species of the genus by its very short, distally thickened scape and by its long raised elytral setae being longer than one half of the interval width.</p>
          <fig id="F2" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figures9-16</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089627</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">650375CD-BEA1-56A9-BAD3-92A4478BFDFA</object-id>
            <label>Figures 9–16.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Habitus of species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>: <bold>9, 10</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="crassiscapus">crassiscapus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female, dorsal and lateral view <bold>11, 12</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ignarus">ignarus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female, dorsal and lateral view <bold>13, 14</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="mongolicus">mongolicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female, dorsal and lateral view <bold>15, 16</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proximus">proximus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g002.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460956.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460956</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">8F6F4056-F0C6-5E77-BDE5-EF41EBA5E089</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ignarus">ignarus</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Faust, 1890</tp:taxon-authority>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">Figs 11</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">, 12</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 31</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 32</xref>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ignarus">ignarus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Faust, 1890: 455 (original description); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</xref>: 183 (catalogue); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Borovec 2003</xref>: 32 (redescription); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 76 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proximus">proximus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subspecies" reg="centralis">centralis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Voss, 1967: 276 (original description).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0EO2AE">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p>China – <bold>Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region</bold> • 2 ♀♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山哈拉乌青树湾 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Halawu, Qingshuwan]; 30 Jul. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965140, IOZ(E)1965142; • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山强岗岭 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Qianggangling]; 8 Aug. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965141; • 6 ♀♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山哈拉乌主峰 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, the main top of Halawu]; 1 Aug. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965143–1965148.</p>
          <p>Mongolia • 1 ♀, Centralnyi Aimak, Dzorgol-Khairkhan, 30 km NE Undzhul; 16 Jul. 1973; G. Medvedev leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 1 ♀; Centralnyi Aimak, Dzorgol-Khairkhan, Uver-Undzhul-Ul hill; 16 Jul. 1973; G. Medvedev leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0ER3AE">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>Nine females from China (Inner Mongolia) have the spermatheca with a shorter ramus and more slender collum and nine spines at the protibial apex in comparison with previously known material, including the type specimens, of the species having only eight spines. Due to the lack of males of this population we currently retain it as conspecific with <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ignarus">ignarus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">47E16381-005D-55D2-90D3-30D68AFE87AA</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="mongolicus">mongolicus</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Borovec, 2003</tp:taxon-authority>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">Figs 13</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">, 14</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 33</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">, 53</xref>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="mongolicus">mongolicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Borovec, 2003: 36 (original description); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 76 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0EM6AE">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p>China – <bold>Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region</bold> • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山哈拉乌主峰[Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, the main top of Halawu]; 1 Aug. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965118; • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山强岗岭 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Qianggangling]; 8 Aug. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965131; • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山水磨沟正沟 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Shuimogou Zhenggou]; 27 Jul. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965133; • 1♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山哈拉乌青树湾 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Halawu, Qingshuwan]; 30 Jul. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965137; • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山水磨沟 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Shuimogou]; 25 Jul. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1941074.</p>
          <p>Mongolia • 1 ♀; Uver Khangaiskyi Aimak, Arc-Bogdo Mts., 20 km S Khovda; 12–13 Aug. 1967; Kerzhner leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 1 ♀; Ara-Khangaiskyi Aimak, 20 km NE Tevshrulakh; 17 Jun. 1975; Emelianov leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 1 ♀; Uver Khangaiskyi Aimak, Orkhon, 15 km W Bat-Ulgyi; 22 Sept. 1981; Korolas leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0E6AAG">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>The species was described based on 17 females from Mongolia, Ulaan Baatar and these are the first additional specimens since the original description. This is also the first record of the species in China (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">53</xref>). <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="mongolicus">mongolicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> is very easy distinguishable from all other species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> by the prominent sulci covering eyes in dorsal view and by the slender antennal scape.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">5248D370-C7EE-5AEC-83FF-00CE501EE92D</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proximus">proximus</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Voss, 1967</tp:taxon-authority>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">Figs 15</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">, 16</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 34</xref>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proximus">proximus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Voss, 1967: 275 (original description); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Borovec 2003</xref>: 34 (redescription); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 76 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0EFEAG">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p>China – <bold>Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region</bold> • 1 ♀; 阿拉善左旗贺兰山南寺雪岭子[Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Nansi, Xuelingzi]; 11 Aug. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1965149; • 4 ♀♀; 阿拉善左旗水磨沟 [Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Shuimogou]; 25 Jul. 2010; 黄鑫磊 [X.L. Huang leg.]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>, IOZ(E)1941092–1941095. – <bold>Gansu Prov. [Kan-Ssu Prov.</bold>] • 1 ♀; 1884; O. Potanin leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>.</p>
          <p>Mongolia • 1 ♀; Bayankhongor aym., Khangayan Nuruu Mts., Tsagaan-Ovoo 25 km W; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.173333,45.918333]}" id="NCID0EDFAG">45°55.1'N, 101°10.4'E</named-content></named-content>; 2050 m, a.s.l.; 8 Jun. 2013; M. Košťál leg.; MKBC; • 2 ♀♀; Uver Khangaisk Aimak, Arc-Bogdo Mts., 20 km S Khovda; 12–13 Aug. 1967; Kerzchner leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 2 ♀♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, Ukh-Shankhai; 12 Jun. 1972; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 3 ♀♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, 25 km SW Bulgan; 5 Aug. 1971; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 1 ♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, Navtgar-Ul hill, 35 km NW Iamat-Ul; 9 Aug. 1971; Emelianov leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 3 ♀♀; Vostochno-Gob. Aimak, Nomt-Ul hill, 30 km SSE Shokhoi-Nur lake; 26 Jun. 1971; Emelianov &amp; Kozlov leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 1 ♀; Baian-Kchongor. Aimak, 20 km ESE Uldzint; 9 Jul. 1970; Emelianov leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 2 ♀♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, Tachilga-Ul hill, 35 km NNE Dalan-Deadagad; 10 Aug. 1971; Kerzhner leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 1 ♀; Centralnyi Aimak, Dzorgol-Khairkhan, Uver-Undzhul-Ul hill; 16 Jul. 1973; G. Medvedev leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>; • 1 ♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, Khuryn-Khalkha-Nur, 25 km W Noën; 20 Jun. 1973; G. Medvedev leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0EVGAG">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>This species was described from four specimens from two localities in Mongolia, later recorded also from China. It is very similar to <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">R.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ignarus">ignarus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, but differs by possessing eight or nine spines at apex of protibia, tarsal claws connate only in the very short basal part, and also the more slender antenna.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">69834EBD-F4CA-58B8-89DE-37081AC6336C</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="sawadai">sawadai</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Borovec, 2003</tp:taxon-authority>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">Figs 17</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">, 18</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">, 35</xref>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="sawadai">sawadai</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Borovec, 2003: 40 (original description).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="sawadai">sawadai</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>: <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 76 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0EYJAG">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p>China – <bold>Xinjiang Autonomous Region</bold> • 1 ♀; Polu; 13 May 1890; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0EFKAG">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>This species was described based on three females from China, Xinjiang; this is the first additional specimen since the original description. <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="sawadai">sawadai</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its wider rostrum, curved scape, missing prominences above eyes, and less enlarged outside apex of protibia.</p>
          <fig id="F3" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figures17-24</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089629</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">82B874C9-47D9-5C02-9BC4-7DAC64DABB1E</object-id>
            <label>Figures 17–24.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Habitus of species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>: <bold>17, 18</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="sawadai">sawadai</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, female, dorsal and lateral view <bold>19, 20</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov., paratype, female, dorsal and lateral view <bold>21, 22</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov., paratype, female, dorsal and lateral view <bold>23, 24</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov., paratype, female, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g003.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460957.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460957</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">2D61DFD1-3A97-57E0-AD58-904BEFFD9632</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Wollaston, 1869</tp:taxon-authority>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part>
              </tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Wollaston, 1869: 414 (original description); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">Zimmerman 1956</xref>: 27 (review of genus); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</xref>: 183 (catalogue); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 52 (redescription of genus); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">Borovec 2014</xref>: 11 (revision of genus); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Morimoto 2015</xref>: 343 (review of Japanese species); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 406 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0EHPAG">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>This genus was described by Wollaston based on material from the island of St. Helena. Additional species were described later, and the present number of valid species is five. The genus was redescribed and compared to all other Palaearctic <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec (2009)</xref>, then subsequently revised by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">Borovec (2014)</xref>, based on material from China, Vietnam, Japan, Korea, and the Moluccas. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Morimoto (2015)</xref>, in his monography of Japanese <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Entiminae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, surveyed the Japanese species of the genus. China is the most northwestern part of the range of the genus, and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> was first recorded from this country only in 2009 by Borovec, based on one male from Yunnan, and subsequently by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">Borovec (2014)</xref> based on several additional specimens of the same species. Following examination of some newly sifted material from China, and comparing this with <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Morimoto’s (2015)</xref> review of the genus from the Japanese islands, we can state that the species collected in China are new to science. We can thus correct the name of the species so far recorded from China. This newly collected material from China was erroneously identified as <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Zimmerman, 1956 and was listed under this name in the Palaearctic catalogue (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>). After dissection and thorough examination, we are able to recognise the specimens as distinct from <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and belonging to three different species, which are described below.</p>
          <fig id="F4" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figure25</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089631</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">5BB5DF74-147F-5FAC-AA7A-2C37CFB65B4B</object-id>
            <label>Figure 25.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Head of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, sp. nov., dorsal view, arrows indicate the epistome.</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g004.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460958.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460958</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">BB670A72-941D-5BB0-A8DD-BECF56913C3A</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <object-id content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/F296C5F2-B37B-4170-A85F-581BC127CD91</object-id>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-status>sp. nov.</tp:taxon-status>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">Figs 19</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">, 20</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">, 36</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">, 40</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 42</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 44</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 48</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">, 54</xref>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>: <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 78 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">Borovec 2014</xref>: 12 (note); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 406 (catalogue). <bold>non</bold> Zimmermann, 1956.</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="type locality" id="SECID0EIVAG">
          <title>Type locality.</title>
          <p>China, Yunnan, Lunan.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0ENVAG">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p><bold><italic>Holotype.</italic></bold> China – <bold>Yunnan Prov.</bold> • 1 ♂; Lunan – env., Stone Forest; 29 Jul. 1995; Z. Jindra leg.; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>. <italic>Paratypes</italic>. CHINA – <bold>Yunnan Prov.</bold> • 10 ♀♀; 14 km SE Tengchong, Renjiafen env.; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[98.592000,24.940500]}" id="NCID0EGWAG">24°56.43'N, 98°35.52'E</named-content></named-content>; 2145 m a.s.l.; (CH06) 23 Jun. 2016; J. Hájek &amp; J. Růžička leg.; sift ♯05, border of old orchard, wet debris under trees; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>; • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; <abbrev xlink:title="Roman Borovec collection, Sloupno, Czech Republic" id="ABBRID0EQWAG">RBSC</abbrev>; • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>; • 2 ♀♀; Tengchong city, Laifeng Shan Forest Park; <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[98.482333,25.020667]}" id="NCID0E3WAG">25°01.24'N, 98°28.94'E</named-content></named-content>; 1800 m a.s.l.; (CH05) 22 Jun. 2016; J. Hájek &amp; J. Růžička leg.; sift ♯04, dense mixed forest above tombs near track, wet debris in terrain depressions; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0EGXAG">
          <title>Description.</title>
          <p>Body length: 1.87–2.39 mm, holotype 2.13 mm.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Body</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">19</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">20</xref>) unicoloured piceous brown, antennae and legs slightly paler, reddish brown. The entire body except for frons, antennal funicles with clubs and tarsi covered with a brownish earth-like incrustation which conceals most of the surface; rounded appressed scales, covering the whole body, very hardly visible through this incrustation. Elytra with one conspicuous, dense row of erect, subspatulate setae on each interval, starting just from the base; setae approximately as long as half width of one interval, slightly enlarged apicad, distance between two setae slightly longer than length of one seta. Pronotum and head with rostrum with similar setae, less than half as long as elytral ones, densely irregularly scattered, anteriorly directed. Antennal scapes, femora and tibiae with long, erect, very slender setae, distinctly prominent from outline of scapes and legs.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Rostrum</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">19</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">20</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">36</xref>) 1.25–1.31 × wider than long, at base 1.18–1.23 × wider than at apex, evenly tapered anteriad with almost straight sides, at short basal part with shallowly concave sides; in profile short and wide, convex. Epifrons distinctly tapered anteriad with straight sides, at level of antennal insertion narrow, 0.65–0.68 × as wide as corresponding width of rostrum, with ill-defined, shallow, longitudinal furrow. Frons conspicuous, glabrous, smooth and shiny, posteriorly continuous with epifrons. Epistome indistinct. Antennal scrobes in dorsal view fully visible as furrows, reaching eyes; in lateral view with dorsal margin directed towards middle of eye and ventral margin deeply below ventral margin of eye. Eyes small, in dorsal view protruding from outline of head; in lateral view placed in dorsal third, distance from dorsal margin of head longer than diameter of eye.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Antennae</italic></bold> moderately long, scapes slightly exceeding anterior margin of pronotum and longer than funicle, weakly regularly curved, in apical half slightly gradually thickened to apex, at apex 0.7–0.8 × as wide as club. Funicle segment 1 bead-shaped, 1.5–1.6 × longer than wide and 1.3–1.4 × longer than segment 2, which is 1.5–1.6 × longer than wide; segments 3–7 successively wider, segment 3 and 4 1.3–1.4 ×, segment 5–6 1.6–1.7 ×, segment 7 1.9–2.0 × wider than long. Clubs ovoid, large, 1.4–1.5 × longer than wide.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Pronotum</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">19</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">20</xref>) 1.17–1.22 × wider than long, widest at midlength, with distinctly rounded sides; anterior margin distinctly narrower than posterior one; disc flatly and irregularly granulate; in lateral view pronotum slightly convex, anterior margin strongly obliquely directed back beneath towards coxae.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Elytra</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">19</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">20</xref>) oval, 1.23–1.29 × longer than wide, widest at midlength, with regularly rounded sides. Striae coarsely punctate, wider than intervals, striae only slightly impressed between punctures; separation of punctures much shorter than their diameters. Intervals very narrow, somewhat convex, smooth.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Protibiae</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">40</xref>) short and robust, 4.8–5.2 × longer than wide at midlength, at apical quarter indistinctly curved inwards with mesal edge slightly bisinuate, apically bluntly truncate, with dense fringe of fine but long yellowish setae, shorter in mesal than in lateral part and with long and slender yellowish mucro. Tarsi short, tarsomere 2 1.4–1.5 × wider than long; tarsomere 3 1.2–1.3 × wider than long and 1.3–1.4 × wider than tarsomere 2; onychium (tarsomere 5) 1.1 × as long as tarsomere 3, widened apicad with very long, strongly divaricate claws, almost as long as exceeding part of onychium.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Abdominal ventrites</italic></bold> 1.09–1.12 × longer than wide, sparsely roughly punctate; ventrite 2 slightly longer than ventrite 1 and distinctly longer than ventrites 3 and 4 combined; suture between ventrites 1 and 2 sinuous, the others straight. Metaventral process as wide as transverse diameter of metacoxa.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Penis</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">42</xref>) short, 1.57 × as long as wide, subparallel-sided, slightly evenly enlarged apicad, in apical part shortly subtriangular, tip rounded, sides of tip shallowly concave; in lateral view moderately wide, ventral side almost straight, dorsal side irregularly rounded, tip pointed and curved upwards.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Female genitalia.</italic></bold> Spermatheca with short and moderately wide cornu; corpus large, elongated; ramus and collum developed, identically sized, short and wide (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">44</xref>). Sternite VIII with plate 1.5–1.6 × longer than wide, rhombic, without any fenestra (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">48</xref>). Gonocoxites of ovipositor very slender and long, basally enlarged, in apical part rod-shaped, bearing slender and long, cylindrical stylus with apical setae.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Bionomics" id="SECID0E51AG">
          <title>Bionomics.</title>
          <p>The majority of the material was collected by sifting wet debris under trees along the border of an old orchard.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="etymology" id="SECID0ED2AG">
          <title>Etymology.</title>
          <p>The new species is dedicated to one of the collectors and a very good friend of the second author, Dr. Jan Růžička (University of Life Science, Prague). The Czech name Jan has its nickname “Honza”. The specific name is a noun in apposition.</p>
          <fig id="F5" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figures26-35</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089633</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">ADCE6946-6CEB-5CE0-92A0-2282DF360F10</object-id>
            <label>Figures 26–35.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Genitalia of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>: <bold>26</bold> Penis of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view <bold>27</bold> Penis of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, dorsal and lateral view <bold>28</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="alashanensis">alashanensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>29</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="subsignatus">subsignatus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>30</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="crassiscapus">crassiscapus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>31</bold> Penis of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ignarus">ignarus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>, dorsal and lateral view <bold>32</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ignarus">ignarus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>33</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="mongolicus">mongolicus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>34</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="proximus">proximus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>35</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="sawadai">sawadai</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (<bold>26, 27, 31</bold>); 0.25 mm (<bold>28–30, 32–35</bold>).</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g005.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460959.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460959</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0EJABG">
          <title>Distribution.</title>
          <p>China, Yunnan (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">54</xref>).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Differential diagnosis" id="SECID0ETABG">
          <title>Differential diagnosis.</title>
          <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. shares with <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. short and robust protibiae, short and wide rostrum and subspatulate setae. It is easily distinguished from <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. by elytral setae on all elytral intervals, dorsal margin of antennal scrobes directed towards middle of eye and female sternite VIII lacking fenestra, while <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. has elytral setae only on odd intervals, dorsal margin of scrobes directed above dorsal margin of eye and female sternite VIII with longitudinal fenestra. In comparison with non-Chinese species, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. is similar to <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Zimmerman, 1956, known from Japan, Korea and introduced to U.S.A. and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Morimoto, 2015, known from Japan, in the funicle being 7-segmented and body covered by appressed setae and elytra with raised setae on all intervals. It is possible to distinguish <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. from both by short subspatulate setae, distinctly shorter than width of an elytral interval (long piliform setae on elytra, approximately as long as width of interval in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>), elytral setae distinctly bent backwards in lateral view (perpendicularly erect in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>) and plate of sternite VIII in females without fenestra (with fenestra in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">38BF82DD-1327-54EE-BFAE-7167A564531B</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <object-id content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/766B872B-D8F0-4E20-8DD4-D27E44BAEA02</object-id>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-status>sp. nov.</tp:taxon-status>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">Figs 21</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">, 22</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">, 37</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">, 41</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 45</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 49</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">, 54</xref>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="type locality" id="SECID0EXHBG">
          <title>Type locality.</title>
          <p>China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan Mts., Xiangzhou.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0E3HBG">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p><bold><italic>Holotype.</italic></bold> China – <bold>Jiangxi Prov.</bold> • 1 ♀; Jinggangshan Mts., Xiangzhou (forested valley S of the village); <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates"><named-content content-type="geo-json" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.266667,26.591667]}" id="NCID0EMIBG">26°35.5'N, 114°16.0'E</named-content></named-content>; 374 m a.s.l.; 26 Apr. 2011; Fikáček &amp; Hájek leg.; sifting, accumulation of moist leaf litter along the stream and on the steep slope above the stream in the sparse secondary forest; [MF08]; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>. <bold><italic>Paratypes.</italic></bold> China – <bold>Jiangxi Prov.</bold> • 1 ♀; the same data as holotype; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>; • 1 ♀; same data as holotype; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0EFJBG">
          <title>Description.</title>
          <p>Body length: 2.06–2.44 mm, holotype 2.06 mm.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Body</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">21</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">22</xref>) including antennae and legs unicoloured piceous brown. The entire body except for frons, antennal funicles with clubs and tarsi covered with a brownish earth-like incrustation which conceals most of the surface; appressed scales, covering the whole body, with hardly visible shape, but in lateral parts rounded, finely densely striolate. Elytra with one conspicuous, dense row of long erect setae on each interval, starting from the base; setae as long as width of one interval, very slender, slightly and evenly enlarged apicad, distance between two setae slightly longer than length of one seta. Pronotum and head with rostrum with identically long and shaped setae as elytral setae, densely irregularly scattered, anteriorly directed. Antennal scapes, femora and tibiae with long, erect, very slender setae, distinctly prominent from outline of scapes and legs.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Rostrum</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">21</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">22</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">37</xref>) 1.12–1.18 × wider than long, at base 1.18–1.20 × wider than at apex, evenly tapered anteriad, at basal half with straight sides; in profile moderately long and slender, convex, at apex distinctly declined. Epifrons in basal half distinctly tapered anteriad, in apical half almost parallel-sided, narrow, 0.61–0.67 × as wide as rostrum in corresponding part, with ill-defined, slender, longitudinal furrow. Frons conspicuous, smooth, shiny, angularly declined from epifrons. Epistome small, short, indistinct, just at apical portion of rostrum, posteriorly narrowly carinate. Antennal scrobes in dorsal view visible as wide furrows, reaching eyes; in lateral view distinctly subtriangular, strikingly enlarged posteriad with dorsal margin directed above dorsal margin of eye and ventral margin deeply below ventral margin of eye. Eyes small, in dorsal view hardly protruding from outline of head; in lateral view placed subdorsally, distance from dorsal margin of head shorter than diameter of eye.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Antennae</italic></bold> moderately long, scapes slightly exceeding anterior margin of pronotum and distinctly longer than funicle, weakly curved in basal third, in apical half slightly gradually thickened to apex, at apex 0.7–0.8 × as wide as club. Funicle segment 1 bead-shaped, 1.3–1.4 × longer than wide and 1.4–1.5 × longer than segment 2, this is short, 1.1–1.2 × longer than wide; segments 3–7 slightly successively wider, segment 3 and 4 1.3–1.4 ×, segment 5–6 1.5–1.6 ×, segment 7 1.7–1.8 × wider than long. Clubs ovoid, large, 1.6–1.7 × longer than wide.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Pronotum</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">21</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">22</xref>) 1.21–1.28 × wider than long, widest at anterior third, with distinctly rounded sides, slightly constricted behind anterior margin; disc flatly and irregularly granulate, among granules irregularly punctate with rough and fine punctures; in lateral view pronotum slightly convex, anterior margin strongly obliquely directed back beneath towards coxae.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Elytra</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">21</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">22</xref>) oval, 1.42–1.46 × longer than wide, widest at midlength, with regularly rounded sides. Striae coarsely punctate, twice as wide as intervals, striae not impressed between the punctures; separations of punctures much less than their diameters. Intervals very narrow, flat, shiny.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Protibiae</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">41</xref>) long and slender, 6.1–6.3 × longer than wide at midlength, at apical quarter conspicuously curved inwards with mesal edge slightly bisinuate, apically obliquely subtruncate, with dense fringe of fine but long yellowish setae, shorter in mesal than in lateral part, with long and slender yellowish mucro. Tarsi short, tarsomere 2 1.4–1.5 × wider than long; tarsomere 3 1.3–1.4 × wider than long and 1.4–1.5 × wider than tarsomere 2; tarsomere 5 1.1 × as long as tarsomere 3, evenly widened apicad with very long, strongly divaricate claws, approximately as long as part of onychium (tarsomere 5) projecting beyond lobes of tarsomere 3.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Abdominal ventrites</italic></bold> sparsely roughly punctate; ventrite 2 slightly longer than ventrite 1 and distinctly longer than ventrites 3 and 4 combined; suture between ventrites 1 and 2 sinuate, the others straight. Metaventral process as wide as transverse diameter of metacoxa.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Female genitalia.</italic></bold> Spermatheca with very slender and irregularly distorted cornu; corpus large, elongate; ramus not developed; collum very small, hump-shaped, shorter than wide (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">45</xref>). Sternite VIII with plate 2.0–2.2 × longer than wide, rhombic, without any fenestra (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">49</xref>). Gonocoxites of ovipositor very slender and long, basally enlarged, in apical part rod-shaped, bearing slender and long cylindrical stylus with apical setae.</p>
          <fig id="F6" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figures36-41</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089635</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">04AD4ABC-09DA-5FA7-8758-E2F5A5478CB3</object-id>
            <label>Figures 36–41.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Head with rostrum in dorsal and lateral view of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> species: <bold>36</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>37</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>38</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>39</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>; Protibiae of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> species: <bold>40</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>41</bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (<bold>36–41</bold>).</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g006.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460960.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460960</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Bionomics" id="SECID0E4PBG">
          <title>Bionomics.</title>
          <p>This species was collected by sifting in sparse secondary forest.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="etymology" id="SECID0ECQBG">
          <title>Etymology.</title>
          <p>This species is dedicated to Dr. Jiří Hájek, curator of National Museum in Prague, who loaned us very interesting material of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> for study and also collected the specimens of this species. The nickname of Jiří is “Jirka” in the Czech language. The specific name is a noun in apposition.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0EPQBG">
          <title>Distribution.</title>
          <p>China, Jiangxi (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">54</xref>).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Differential diagnosis" id="SECID0EZQBG">
          <title>Differential diagnosis.</title>
          <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. is easily distinguishable among Chinese <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> species by its long and slender protibiae, distinctly curved inwards at apical part, long piliform setae as long on pronotum as on elytra, long and slender rostrum with frons distinctly declined downwards, subdorsal eyes and long and slender plate of female sternite VIII. In comparison with non-Chinese species, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. is, in the funicle 7-segmented, body covered by appressed setae and elytra with raised setae on all intervals similar to <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Zimmerman, 1956, known from Japan, Korea and introduced to U.S.A. and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Morimoto, 2015, known from Japan. It is possible to distinguish it from both by erect setae on pronotum equal in length to elytral setae (distinctly shorter in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>), elytra long, oval, 1.42–1.46 × longer than wide (oval, 1.26–1.31 × longer than wide long in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>) and protibiae slender, distinctly curved inwards at apical portion (short and robust, only slightly curved in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>) and also plate of sternite VIII in females without fenestra (with fenestra in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="advena">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="ryukyuensis">ryukyuensis</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">8CDC37CF-558E-5FBC-A722-D174303EC669</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <object-id content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple">http://zoobank.org/0F81305F-227E-49C0-95E3-B4FB14BB3F1C</object-id>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-status>sp. nov.</tp:taxon-status>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">Figs 23</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">, 24</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">, 38</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 43</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 46</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 50</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">, 54</xref>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="type locality" id="SECID0EOXBG">
          <title>Type locality.</title>
          <p>China, Hainan, Limushan Mts.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0ETXBG">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p><bold><italic>Holotype.</italic></bold> China – <bold>Hainan Prov.</bold> • 1 ♂; Limushan Mts., mountains above frst. admin. Centre; 19°10.5–19°10.9'N, 109°44–109°45'E; 650–900 m a.s.l.; 6 May 2011; Fikáček leg.; sifting – small accumulations of moist leaf litter along an on the trail in secondary forest partly with <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Cyathea">Cyathea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and bamboo; MF19; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>. <bold><italic>Paratypes.</italic></bold> China – <bold>Hainan Prov.</bold> • 1 ♀; the same data as holotype; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>; • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences">IZCAS</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="description" id="SECID0E2YBG">
          <title>Description.</title>
          <p>Body length: 1.63–2.31 mm, holotype 1.63 mm.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Body</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">23</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">24</xref>) including antennae and legs unicoloured piceous brown. Entire body except of frons, antennal funicles with clubs and tarsi covered with a brownish earth-like incrustation which conceals integument; rounded scales with hardly visible shape, but at least on pronotum, head and rostrum irregularly star-shaped. Elytra with one conspicuous dense row of erect, subspatulate setae only on odd-numbered intervals; setae almost as long as width of one interval, enlarged apicad, distance between two setae distinctly longer than length of one seta. Pronotum and head with rostrum with similar setae, approximately half length of elytral setae, densely irregularly scattered, anteriorly directed. Antennal scapes, femora and tibiae with short, erect, very slender setae, prominent from outline of scapes and legs.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Rostrum</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">23</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">24</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">38</xref>) 1.38–1.42 × wider than long, at base 1.23–1.28 × wider than at apex, evenly tapered anteriad with straight sides; in profile short and wide, convex. Epifrons in basal half distinctly tapered anteriad, in apical half almost parallel-sided, narrow, 0.62–0.67 × as wide as rostrum in corresponding part, with ill-defined, longitudinal furrow. Frons glabrous, smooth and shiny, posteriorly continuous with epifrons. Epistome indistinct. Antennal scrobes in dorsal view visible as furrows, not reaching eyes; in lateral view distinctly subtriangular, short, strikingly enlarged posteriad with dorsal margin directed above dorsal margin of eye and ventral margin deeply below ventral margin of eye. Eyes very small, in dorsal view hardly protruding from outline of head; in lateral view placed in dorsal third, distance from dorsal margin of head distinctly longer than diameter of eye.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Antennae</italic></bold> moderately long, scapes slightly exceeding anterior margin of pronotum and longer than funicle, weakly regularly curved, in apical half slightly gradually thickened to apex, at apex 0.7–0.8 × as wide as club. Funicle segment 1 wide, bead-shaped, 1.3–1.4 × longer than wide and 1.6–1.7 × longer than segment 2, which is short, 1.1–1.2 × longer than wide; segments 3–7 slightly successively wider, segments 3–5 1.6–1.7 ×, segment 6 1.6–1.7 ×, segment 7 1.7–1.8 × wider than long. Clubs ovoid, large, 1.5–1.6 × longer than wide.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Pronotum</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">23</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">24</xref>) narrow, 1.07–1.11 × wider than long, widest at anterior third, with distinctly rounded sides, constricted behind anterior margin; disc regularly domed, indistinctly granulate; pronotum slightly convex in lateral view, anterior margin strongly obliquely directed back beneath towards coxae.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Elytra</italic></bold> (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">23</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">24</xref>) elongated, 1.44–1.48 × longer than wide, widest at midlength, with regularly rounded sides. Striae coarsely punctate, twice as wide as intervals, striae not impressed between punctures; separation of punctures much less than their diameters. Intervals very narrow, flat, shiny.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Protibiae</italic></bold> short and robust, 5.0–5.3 × longer than wide at midlength, at apical quarter slightly curved inwards with mesal edge slightly bisinuate, apically obliquely subtruncate, with a dense fringe fine of long yellowish setae, shorter in mesal than in lateral part, with long and slender yellowish mucro. Tarsi short, tarsomere 2 1.6–1.7 × wider than long; tarsomere 3 1.3–1.4 × wider than long and 1.4 × wider than tarsomere 2; onychium (tarsomere 5) as long as tarsomere 3, strikingly widened apicad with very long, strongly divaricate claws, as long as part of onychium projecting beyond lobes of tarsomere 3.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Abdominal ventrites</italic></bold> 1.14–1.19 × longer than wide, sparsely roughly punctate; ventrite 2 slightly longer than ventrite 1 and distinctly longer than ventrites 3 and 4 combined; suture between ventrites 1 and 2 sinuate, the others straight. Metaventral process as wide as transverse diameter of metacoxa.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Penis</italic></bold> (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">43</xref>) long and slender, 2.91 × as long as wide, subparallel-sided with straight sides, slightly evenly tapered apicad; tip long, subtriangular with slightly concave sides; in lateral view slender, distinctly irregularly curved, tip pointed.</p>
          <p><bold><italic>Female genitalia.</italic></bold> Spermatheca with long and irregularly curved cornu; corpus slender, indistinct; ramus developed, short or tubular; collum very long, distinctly irregularly curved (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">46</xref>). Sternite VIII with plate 1.5–1.7 × longer than wide, rhombic, with distinct, slender, longitudinal fenestra reaching midlength of plate (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">50</xref>). Gonocoxites of ovipositor very slender and long, basally enlarged, in apical part rod-shaped, bearing slender and long, cylindrical stylus with apical setae.</p>
          <fig id="F7" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figures42-51</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089637</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">2AAC53C2-6918-5E69-B108-65A71C8409E4</object-id>
            <label>Figures 42–51.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Terminalia of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> species: <bold>42</bold> Penis of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view <bold>43</bold> Penis of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view <bold>44</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>45</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>46</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>47</bold> Spermatheca of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><bold>48</bold> Sternite VIII of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>49</bold> Sternite VIII of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>50</bold> Sternite VIII of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. <bold>51</bold> Sternite VIII of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (<bold>42–47</bold>); 0.5 mm (<bold>48–51</bold>).</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g007.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460961.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460961</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Bionomics" id="SECID0EKBAI">
          <title>Bionomics.</title>
          <p>Type material was sifted from leaf litter in secondary forest partly with <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Cyathea">Cyathea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and bamboo.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="etymology" id="SECID0EXBAI">
          <title>Etymology.</title>
          <p>This species is named after the curator of the National Museum in Prague and also the collector of the type specimens, Dr. Martin Fikáček. The specific name is a noun in apposition.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="distribution" id="SECID0E3BAI">
          <title>Distribution.</title>
          <p>China, Hainan (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">54</xref>).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="Differential diagnosis" id="SECID0EGCAI">
          <title>Differential diagnosis.</title>
          <p><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. is very easily recognizable among Chinese species by the elytral raised setae only on odd-numbered intervals and also by the pronotum being somewhat longer, only slightly wider than long, not distinctly granulate on disc, almost flat. Within the genus, <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. is similar only to <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Sharp, 1896 from Japan and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosum">setosum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (Wollaston, 1869) known from St. Helena, where it is apparently introduced (but region of origin not yet known). <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov. is similar to them in having raised elytral setae only on odd intervals, but distinguished from them by a more slender and longer rostrum, 1.38–1.42 × wider than long (1.56–1.73 × in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosum">setosum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>), longer and more slender elytra, 1.44–1.48 × longer than wide, (1.19–1.27 × in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosum">setosum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>), and also by the different shape of the spermatheca, with collum distinctly longer than wide (isodiametric in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>), or long and irregularly curved cornu (short and regularly curved in <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosum">setosum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic>).</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <tp:taxon-treatment>
        <tp:treatment-meta>
          <kwd-group>
            <label>Taxon classification</label>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="kingdom" xlink:type="simple">Animalia</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="order" xlink:type="simple">Coleoptera</named-content>
            </kwd>
            <kwd>
              <named-content content-type="family" xlink:type="simple">Curculionidae</named-content>
            </kwd>
          </kwd-group>
        </tp:treatment-meta>
        <tp:nomenclature>
          <tp:taxon-name><object-id content-type="arpha">6CE3DF4D-8704-5EC3-BD3F-D218E9B9E146</object-id>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part>
            <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part>
          </tp:taxon-name>
          <tp:taxon-authority>Sharp, 1896</tp:taxon-authority>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">Figs 39</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 47</xref>
          <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">, 51</xref>
          <tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeops">Trachyphloeops</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosus">setosus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Roelofs 1873: 166 (<bold>non</bold> Wollaston, 1869).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>Sharp, 1896: 92 (nomen novum for <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeops">Trachyphloeops</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosus">setosus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Roelofs); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Morimoto 2015</xref>: 346 (review of Japanese species).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
            <tp:nomenclature-citation>
              <tp:taxon-name>
                <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosum">setosum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>
              <comment>: <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">Zimmerman 1956</xref>: 27 (review of genus); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">Borovec 2009</xref>: 78 (check-list); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">Borovec 2014</xref>: 20 (revision of genus); <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</xref>: 403 (catalogue).</comment>
            </tp:nomenclature-citation>
          </tp:nomenclature-citation-list>
        </tp:nomenclature>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="material" id="SECID0E4JAI">
          <title>Material examined.</title>
          <p>China – <bold>Taiwan</bold> • 1 ♀; TianMu Gudao Hik. Trail (Taipei) Beitou Twnsh., Taipei Co., S. Samau Mt.; 3 Jan. 2009; S. Vít leg.; dead leaves; <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>; • 1 ♀; Rd. Jhuzihhu/Shuiwei, Yangmingshan Mts., slopes E of Mt. Datun, Taipei Co.; 650 m a.s.l.; 24 Oct. 2007; S. Vít leg.; putresc. base of Cryptomeria (?); <named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>.</p>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
        <tp:treatment-sec sec-type="remarks" id="SECID0EPKAI">
          <title>Remarks.</title>
          <p>This species was described by Sharp from Nagasaki, Japan. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">Zimmerman (1956)</xref> compared the series of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosum">setosum</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wollaston, 1869 from St. Helena with Sharp´s material of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> from Japan and found the two series represent only one species and placed them in synonymy. However, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">Morimoto (2015)</xref> resurrected the name <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> as an independent species, and distinguished it from <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeops">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosus">setosus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wollaston from St. Helena. <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> is thus known from Japan and Taiwan, while <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeops">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="setosus">setosus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> is assumed as a species introduced to St. Helena without knowledge of its original country.</p>
          <fig id="F8" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figure52</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089639</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">A0E83336-E64E-5B84-8090-9D8710D74BE9</object-id>
            <label>Figure 52.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Geographical distribution of new species and new record of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> in China.</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g008.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460962.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460962</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
          <fig id="F9" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figure53</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089641</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">86201633-AFD3-562B-8DBD-5C7BD10D0025</object-id>
            <label>Figure 53.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Geographical distribution of new record species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> in China.</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g009.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460963.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460963</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
          <fig id="F10" position="float" orientation="portrait">
            <object-id content-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.974.56059.figure54</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="zenodo_dep_id">4089625</object-id>
            <object-id content-type="arpha">DA386257-5DC3-5A28-9ECA-60692B82EC4C</object-id>
            <label>Figure 54.</label>
            <caption>
              <p>Geographical distribution of new species of <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> in China.</p>
            </caption>
            <graphic xlink:href="zookeys-974-093-g010.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="oo_460964.jpg">
              <uri content-type="original_file">https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460964</uri>
            </graphic>
          </fig>
        </tp:treatment-sec>
      </tp:taxon-treatment>
      <sec sec-type="Key to Chinese Trachyphloeosoma species" id="SECID0E2OAI">
        <title>Key to Chinese <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> species</title>
        <table-wrap content-type="key" position="anchor" orientation="portrait">
          <table id="TID0E6DAG" rules="all">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Protibiae long and slender, 6.1–6.3 × longer than wide at midlength, at apical portion distinctly inwardly curved (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">41</xref>). Elytral setae piliform, as long as setae on pronotum (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">22</xref>). Rostrum long and slender, 1.12–1.18 × wider than long (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">37</xref>). Frons distinctly declined from epifrons (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">37</xref>). Distance between head and eye shorter than diameter of eye in profile (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">37</xref>). Plate of female sternite VIII more elongate, rhombic, 2.0–2.2 × longer than wide, lacking fenestra (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">49</xref>). China: Jiangxi</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="jirka">jirka</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov.</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Protibiae short and robust, 4.8–5.3 × longer than wide at midlength, at apical portion only slightly inwardly curved (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">40</xref>). Elytral setae subspatulate, twice as long as setae on pronotum (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">20</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">24</xref>). Rostrum short and wide, 1.25–1.42 × wider than long (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">36</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">38</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">39</xref>). Frons continuous with epifrons (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">36</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">38</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">39</xref>). Distance between head and eye longer than diameter of eye in profile (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">36</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">38</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">39</xref>). Plate of female sternite VIII proportionally shorter, rhombic, 1.5–1.7 × longer than wide, if twice longer than wide, then with fenestra (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">48</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">50</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">51</xref>)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>2</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Elytral setae on all elytral intervals, half as long as width of interval (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">19</xref>). Epifrons with straight sides (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">36</xref>). Dorsal margin of antennal scrobes directed towards middle of eye (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">36</xref>). Pronotum shorter, 1.17–1.22 × wider than long, widest at midlength, distinctly granulate (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">36</xref>). Penis short and wide, in profile wide (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">42</xref>). Spermatheca with ramus and collum equally sized (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">44</xref>). Female sternite VIII lacking fenestra (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">48</xref>). China: Yunnan</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="honza">honza</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov.</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Elytral setae on odd-numbered elytral intervals only, almost as long as width of interval (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">23</xref>). Epifrons with concave sides (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">38</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">39</xref>). Dorsal margin of antennal scrobes directed above eye (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">38</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">39</xref>). Pronotum slightly longer, 1.07–1.15 × wider than long, widest at anterior third, almost flat (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">23</xref>). Penis long and slender, slender in profile (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">43</xref>). Spermatheca with collum distinctly longer than ramus (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">46</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">47</xref>). Female sternite VIII with distinct slender fenestra (Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">50</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">51</xref>)</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>3</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rostrum more slender, 1.38–1.42 × wider than long (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">38</xref>). Eyes smaller, in profile with greater distance from dorsal margin of head (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">38</xref>). Elytra oval, 1.44–1.48 × longer than wide. Spermatheca with ramus distinctly longer than wide (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">46</xref>). Female sternite VIII with plate 1.5–1.7 × longer than wide and fenestra reaching midlength of plate (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">50</xref>). China: Hainan</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="martin">martin</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> sp. nov.</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rostrum wider, 1.56–1.73 × wider than long (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">39</xref>). Eyes larger, in profile nearer to dorsal margin of head (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">39</xref>). Elytra suboval, 1.19–1.27 × longer than wide. Spermatheca with ramus isodiametric (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">47</xref>). Female sternite VIII with plate twice as long as wide and fenestra reaching basal part of plate (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">51</xref>). China, Taiwan; Japan</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">T.</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species" reg="roelofsi">roelofsi</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Sharp</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </table-wrap>
      </sec>
      <sec sec-type="Key to Chinese genera of Trachyphloeini" id="SECID0EPZAI">
        <title>Key to Chinese genera of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></title>
        <table-wrap content-type="key" position="anchor" orientation="portrait">
          <table id="TID0EPIAG" rules="all">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anterior margin of pronotum with postocular lobes in lateral view. Claws connate in short basal part</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>2</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anterior margin of pronotum straight or oblique in lateral view, without postocular lobes. Claws free</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>4</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epistome conspicuous in dorsal as well as in lateral view, projecting as two teeth from outline of head. Postocular lobes with short fringe of setae</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold>3</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epistome inconspicuous, not projecting from outline of the head. Postocular lobes without setae. 2.6–6.8 mm</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Pseudocneorhinus">Pseudocneorhinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Roelofs</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rostrum before eyes enlarged, wider than long. Apex of protibiae enlarged laterally, with stout spines. Claws divaricate. Length 2.9–4.1 mm</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Faust</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rostrum very feebly enlarged anteriad, almost parallel-sided, longer than wide. Apex of protibiae feebly enlarged laterally, with slender, bristle-shaped spines. Claws almost parallel-sided, feebly divaricate. Length 3.8–4.9 mm</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Rhinodontodes">Rhinodontodes</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Voss</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Genae glabrous, longitudinally striate. Antennal scrobes in lateral view gently enlarged posteriad, dorsal margin directed towards ventral margin of eye. Rostrum as long as wide, or slightly wider than long. Length 3.0 mm</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphilus">Trachyphilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Faust</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Genae squamose, lacking striae. Antennal scrobes in lateral view enlarged posteriad, subtriangular; dorsal margin directed towards dorsal margin of eye. Rostrum wider than long. Length 1.7–2.3 mm</td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
                  <bold><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" reg="Trachyphloeosoma">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Wollaston</bold>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </table-wrap>
      </sec>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ack>
      <title>Acknowledgements</title>
      <p>We want to thank all colleagues for the loan of material used for this study: Jiří Hájek (<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Národní muzeum, Prague, Czech Republic" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-prague-0">NMPC</named-content>) and Boris Korotyaev (<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink:title="Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia" xlink:href="http://grbio.org/institution/russian-academy-sciences-zoological-institute-zoological-museum">ZIN</named-content>). Special thanks to Christopher H. C. Lyal (Natural History Museum, London) for linguistic help on the manuscript. We sincerely thank Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga (Madrid, Spain) for his help and efforts on searching for the type locality of new species. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31872260), and the Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic Research Program of China (2019FY100400). The second author was supported by grant IGA No. A_19_01 of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences.</p>
    </ack>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Alonso-Zarazaga</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Lyal</surname><given-names>CHC</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>) <source>A world catalogue of families and genera of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Curculionoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="class">Insecta</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>) (excluding <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Scolytidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Platypodidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</source><publisher-name>Entomopraxis</publisher-name>, <publisher-loc>Barcelona SCP</publisher-loc>, <size units="page">315 pp</size>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Alonso-Zarazaga</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Barrios</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Borovec</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Bouchard</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Caldara</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Colonnelli</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Gültekin</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Hlaváč</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Korotyaev</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Lyal</surname><given-names>CHC</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Machado</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Meregalli</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Pierotti</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Ren</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Sánchez-Ruiz</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Sforzi</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Silfverberg</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Skuhrovec</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Trýzna</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Velázquez de Castro</surname><given-names>AJ</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Yunakov</surname><given-names>NN</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2017</year>) <article-title>Cooperative catalogue of palaearctic <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Curculionoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>.</article-title><source>Monografías electrónicas SEA</source><volume>8</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>729</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://sea-entomologia.org/PDF/MeSEA_8_Catalogue_Palaeartic_Curculionoidea.pdf">http://sea-entomologia.org/PDF/MeSEA_8_Catalogue_Palaeartic_Curculionoidea.pdf</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Borovec</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>) <article-title>Revision of genera <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Rhinodontus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Trachyphilus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Entiminae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Klapalekiana</source><volume>39</volume>: <fpage>31</fpage>–<lpage>51</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Borovec</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2009</year>) <article-title>Revision of the Palaearctic supraspecific taxa of the tribe <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Entiminae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Klapalekiana</source><volume>45</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>97</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Borovec</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>) <article-title><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>,</article-title> In: <person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Löbl</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Smetana</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group> (<role>Eds</role>) <issue-title>Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera.</issue-title><source>Vol. 8. <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Curculionoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> 2. Leiden, Brill</source>, <fpage>414</fpage>–<lpage>422</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Borovec</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>) <article-title>Study on <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> of Oriental region (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Entiminae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series</source><volume>10</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>39</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Faust</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1890</year>) <article-title><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="class">Insecta</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, a Cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XV. <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>.</article-title><source>Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae</source><volume>24</volume>: <fpage>421</fpage>–<lpage>476</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27529476">https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27529476</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Morimoto</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2015</year>) <source>[new taxa] In: Morimoto K, Nakamura T, Kannô K. <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Entiminae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (Part 2) (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>). The Insects of Japan, Volume 4.</source><publisher-name>Fukuoka</publisher-name>, <publisher-loc>Touka Shobo</publisher-loc>, <size units="page">758 pp</size>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>O’Brien</surname><given-names>CW</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1984</year>) <article-title><italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part> <tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="species">advena</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> Zimmerman, new to the continental United States, with a key to U. S. genera of <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Trachyphloeini</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Otiorhynchinae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>The Coleopterists Bulletin</source><volume>38</volume>: <fpage>181</fpage>–<lpage>184</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Oberprieler</surname><given-names>RG</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Anderson</surname><given-names>RS</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Marvaldi</surname><given-names>AE</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2014</year>) <source>3. <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="superfamily">Curculionoidea</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> Latreille, 1802: Introduction, Phylogeny. In: Leschen RAB, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="phylum">Arthropoda</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>: <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="class">Insecta</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>; <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, Beetles, Volume 3: Morphology and systematics (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="clade">Phytophaga</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</source><publisher-name>Walter de Gruyter</publisher-name>, <publisher-loc>Berlin/Boston</publisher-loc>, <size units="page">675 pp</size>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Ren</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Borovec</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2019</year>) <article-title>On the genus <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Pseudocneorhinus</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Entiminae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>), with descriptions of five new species from China.</article-title><source>ZooKeys</source><volume>853</volume>: <fpage>57</fpage>–<lpage>86</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.3897/zookeys.853.33311">https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33311</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Sawada</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Hirowatari</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Ishii</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1999</year>) <article-title>Species diversity of edaphic beetle communities in the Coppice of Mt. Mikusayama, Central Japan.</article-title><source>Japanese Journal of Entomology</source><volume>2</volume>: <fpage>161</fpage>–<lpage>178</lpage>. [in Japanese, English abstr.]</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharp</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1896</year>) <article-title>The <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Rhynchophorous</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> of Japan. Part IV. <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Otiorhynchidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> and Sitonides, and a genus of doubtful position from the Kurile Islands.</article-title><source>Transactions of the Entomological Society of London</source><volume>1</volume>: <fpage>81</fpage>–<lpage>115</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1896.tb00958.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1896.tb00958.x</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Voss</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1967</year>) <article-title>Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 119. <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Attelabidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Apionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>, <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>). (194. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden).</article-title><source>Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden</source><volume>34</volume>: <fpage>249</fpage>–<lpage>328</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Wollaston</surname><given-names>TV</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1869</year>) <article-title>On the <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name> of St. Helena (Continued).</article-title><source>Annals and Magazine of Natural History</source><volume>24</volume>: <fpage>401</fpage>–<lpage>417</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1080/00222936908696087">https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936908696087</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <mixed-citation xlink:type="simple"><person-group><name name-style="western"><surname>Zimmerman</surname><given-names>EC</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1956</year>) <article-title>On <italic><tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus">Trachyphloeosoma</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name></italic> and a new species from Hawaii (<tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="order">Coleoptera</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>. <tp:taxon-name><tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="family">Curculionidae</tp:taxon-name-part></tp:taxon-name>).</article-title><source>The Coleopterists Bulletin</source><volume>10</volume>: <fpage>27</fpage>–<lpage>31</lpage>. <ext-link xlink:type="simple" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3999054">https://www.jstor.org/stable/3999054</ext-link></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
