Estimated phylogeny of Bombus based on six combined gene sequences (mitochondrial genes 16S rRNA and COI, nuclear genes Opsin, ArgK, EF-1α, and PEPCK) analyzed by Maximum Parsimony. Subgeneric clades are noted at the right of the figure and values on branches are the bootstrap values. Species in bold font were collected in China and a black spot indicates species that were not included in the phylogeny of Bombus of Cameron et al. (2007). The outgroups are at the top of the tree. Abbreviations: SF, short-faced clade; LF, long-faced clade. Subgenera that were synonymized are in parentheses.

 
 
  Part of: Wang L-H, Liu S, Tang Y-J, Chen Y-P, Wu J, Li J-L (2020) Using the combined gene approach and multiple analytical methods to improve the phylogeny and classification of Bombus (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in China. ZooKeys 1007: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.34105