Map of the African continent (A) showing the position of South Africa (B), and the distribution of Enteromius pallidus in the eastern Cape Fold freshwater ecoregion (C). The Baakens River, which is the type locality of E. pallidus, is now entirely contained within the city of Port Elizabeth (Nelson Mandela Metropolitan). Green dots represent sampling localities for the tissue samples that were used for the genetic study of Chakona et al. (2015).