New species and new records of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from China

Abstract An annotated list of 71 species of the genus Scrobipalpa in China is given. Nine species of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 are described as new: S.triangulellasp. n. (Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi), S.punctulatasp. n. (Henan, Shanxi), S.septentrionalissp. n. (Heilongjiang, Ningxia), S.zhongweinasp. n. (Ningxia), S.tripunctellasp. n. (Hebei, Ningxia, Shanxi), S.ningxicasp. n. (Ningxia), S.psammophilasp. n. (Ningxia), S.zhengisp. n. (Inner Mongolia, Ningxia), and S.liuisp. n. (Shanxi). Scrobipalpagorodkovi Bidzilya, 2012 is synonymised with S.subnitens Povolný, 1967. The female of S.flavinerva Bidzilya & Li, 2010 is described for the first time. Two new combinations are proposed: Scrobipalpaperfecta (Povolný, 1996), comb. n., Scrobipalpasuaveolens (Povolný, 1996), comb. n. Twelve species of Scrobipalpa are recorded from China for the first time. Scrobipalpacryptica Povolný, 1996, S.proclivella (Fuchs, 1886) and S.smithi Povolný & Bradley, 1964 are removed from the list of Scrobipalpa of China due to misidentification.


Introduction
The genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 is considered as the genus with most species in the tribe Gnorimoschemini, and one of the most diverse genera in the family Gelechiidae. Approximately 250 species are known in the Palaearctic Region (Povolný 2002;Bidzilya and Li 2010), 104 of which are found in Europe (Huemer and Karsholt 2010). Ten species, including four introduced from Europe, have been recorded from North America (Lee et al. 2009). The status of of ten Nearctic species remains unclear, some of these are still undescribed, others show close affinity to the Palaearctic species and need further study (Nazari and Landry 2012). More than 30 species are known in the Afrotropical Region (Bidzilya, unpublished), five species in Australia (Povolný 1977), and two in the Oriental Region.
The larvae of most species feed on Asteraceae and Amaranthaceae (Povolný 1990). The latter is a dominant plant family for Scrobipalpa species in the deserts of Uzbekistan and probably in other arid areas of the Palaearctic Region (Falkovitsh and Bidzilya 2006). Some species are known as pests on Solanaceae (Povolný 1991). This is a further contribution towards the inventory of the Gnorimoschemini of China. The genera Ephysteris Meyrick, 1908, Kiwaia Philpott, 1930, Gnorimoschema Busck, 1900 and a part of Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 were reviewed in previous papers (Li and Bidzilya 2008;Li 2010, 2016;Li and Bidzilya 2017). Since the first list of the Chinese Scrobipalpa-species has been published , the Insect Collection of Nankai University was supplemented with additional material from various provinces of China. As a result of study of this material, 22 species are added to the Chinese fauna, nine of them are described as new. The unknown female of S. flavinerva is described here.
The current list of Chinese Scrobipalpa comprises 71 species. Approximately ten other species are represented by single or worn specimens and remain under further study.

Material and methods
The present study is based on material deposited in the Insect Collection, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University (NKU), Tianjin, China.
Adults were examined with an Olympus SZX16 stereo microscope. Male and female genitalia were prepared using the unrolling technique as described by Pitkin (1986) and Huemer (1988) or follow the methods introduced by Li (2002). Images of adults and genitalia were taken with a Leica M205A stereo microscope and Leica DM750 microscope, coupled with the Leica Application Suite 4.2 software, respectively.
Biological data were mainly extracted from bibliographic sources. The distribution of species was established primarily from the material examined and supplemented by data in the literature. The "Material" is arranged in geographical order from northwest to southeast and countries referred to by their current names. The type material of the new described taxa is deposited in NKU. The descriptive terminology of the genitalia structures generally follows Huemer and Karsholt (2010).
Diagnosis. The new species is well defined externally by the presence of a distinct black triangular subcostal spot. S. caryocoloides Povolný, 1977 has a more uniform brown forewing, a smaller and less distinct triangular costal spot and brown rather than light grey ground colour of the forewing. The male genitalia resemble those of S. peteri Bidzilya, 2009, but the uncus is broader, the valva is longer and the sacculus is shorter and narrower. The female genitalia resemble those of S. lutea Povolný, 1977, S. pseudolutea Piskunov, 1990 andS. candicans (Povolný, 1996) (see Povolný 2002, Pl. 76, figs 799, 800, 803), but can be recognized by the presence of teeth on the basal plate of the signum.
Description. Adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 12.0-14.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae light grey to black, frons nearly white, labial palpus up-curved, covered with white tipped black scales, segment 2 with brush of modified scales underside, inner and upper surface white, segment 3 ca. 1.5 times narrower and slightly shorter than segment 2, acute, antennal scape almost black, other antennal segments black with white basal belts; forewing light grey, black narrow oblique fascia form base to middle width, second black fascia from 1/3 of costal margin to 2/3 width, black triangular spot at 1/2-3/4 length of costal margin and to half width, apex mottled with black, black spot in fold, paired black point in cell, subapical facia light grey, cilia grey, black-tipped; hindwing grey.
Male genitalia (Fig. 15). Uncus twice as long as broad, rounded posteriorly; gnathos short, weakly curved; tegumen broad, anteromedial emargination deep, broadly rounded; valva narrow, of equal width, weakly curved, pointed apically, extending to the top of uncus; sacculus ca. 1/5 length of valva and slightly narrower than valva at base, with pointed inwardly curved tip, fused with vincular processes in all length except for distal 1/4-1/5, gap to vincular process small; vincular process broader and as long as sacculus, apex rounded with outwardly curved tip; posterior margin of vinculum with deep v-shaped medial emargination; saccus broad at base, then parallelsided, apex knob-shaped, extending far beyond top of pedunculus; phallus of moderate width, straight, apical arm narrow, sinuous, caecum weakly inflated, slightly shorter than half length of phallus.
Distribution. China (Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi). Biology. Host plant unknown. Adults were collected from late June to late July at altitudes from 1600 to 2200 m.
Etymology. The species is named after the characteristic triangular costal spot on the forewing.
Diagnosis. Scrobipalpa punctulata sp. n. externally does not show any diagnostic characters to separate it from congeneric species. The male genitalia are close to those of S. triangulella sp. n., S. reiprichi Povolný, 1984 andS. corleyi Huemer &Karsholt, 2010, but the vincular process is narrower, the gap to the sacculus is larger, the valva is shorter and the saccus is narrower; S. reiprichi has the uncus narrower, the sacculus and saccus broader; S. corleyi differs in a broader uncus and broader vincular process.
Description. Adult (Figs 2, 3) Wingspan 12.0-15.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae grey, frons light grey, labial palpus grey mottled with black, inner surface of segment 2 off-white, scape grey, other antennal segments grey with narrow light grey basal rings; forewing plain greyish-brown, basal half of subcostal vein and fold yellowish-white, black spots in cell indistinct, cilia grey black tipped; hindwing and cilia grey.
Variation. Sacculus and vincular process vary slightly in width. Female. Unknown. Distribution. China (Henan, Shanxi). Biology. Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in late May and July at altitudes of 1200-1450 m.
Diagnosis. This new species resembles S. ningxica sp. n. externally, but is larger, paler and with less well expressed dark irroration. The male genitalia resemble those of S. alterna Bidzilya, 2006 andS. lutea (see Huemer andKarsholt 2010, figs 65, 66), but the uncus is shorter, the valva is longer, the vincular process is strongly curved and the saccus is narrower. The female genitalia are similar to those of S. pauperella (Heinemann, 1870), S. spumata (Povolný, 2001) and S. pseudolutea, but differ in the absence of the foamy sculpture at base of the apophyses anteriores and the longer, weakly curved distal hook of the signum.
Description. Adult (Figs 4,5). Wingspan 11.0-13.5 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with light grey brown tipped scales, frons white, labial palpus grey, segment 2 mottled with brown on outer surface and on underside, upperside white, segment 3 with light brown basal and medial belts, scape light brown, other antennal segments brown with whitish basal rings; forewing creamy grey, mixed with light brown particularly near apex, subcostal vein and fold mottled with yellow, three indistinct brown dots in fold, black spots in cell indistinct, cilia grey brown tipped; hindwing and cilia grey.
Variation. The ground colour of forewing varies from cream to light brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 18). Uncus twice as long as broad, rounded in apical 1/3; gnathos short, weakly curved; tegumen prolonged with deep and broad anteromedial emargination; valva narrow, of equal width, weakly curved, apex rounded, extending over the top of uncus; sacculus 1.5 times broader and ca. 4 times shorter than valva, inner margin straight, outer margin weakly curved, apex rounded, tip pointed, curved inwards, gap to the vincular process moderately large; vincular process large, slightly broader and as long as sacculus, inner margin strongly curved, apex rounded with pointed tip; posterior margin of vinculum with deep and broad v-shaped medial emargination; saccus narrow, tapered towards rounded apex, extending far beyond apex of pedunculus; phallus straight, apical arm narrow, caecum strongly inflated, 1/3 length of phallus.
Variation. Number of teeth at base of the signum varies from 3 to 5, and the apophyses anteriores vary in length.
Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Ningxia). Biology. Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in July at an altitude of 1100-1200 m.
Etymology. The species name is the Latin adjective septentrionalis (northern), referring to the distribution of the species in the northern part of China. Diagnosis. The new species resembles externally the light-brown specimens of the rather variable S. salinella (Zeller, 1847) (see Huemer and Karsholt 2010, fig. 107), but the black irroration under the costal margin and near the apex is less distinct and the reddish spots are smaller. The male genitalia look similar to those of S. grisea Povolný, 1969 (see Huemer and Karsholt 2010, fig. 34), but the saccus and the vincular processes are narrower whereas the sacculus is broader in S. grisea. The female genitalia are similar to those of S. thymelaeae (Amsel, 1939) (see Huemer and Karsholt 2010, fig. 111), but the outer margin of the ventromedial depression is weakly edged, the apophyses anteriores are thinner and the ductus bursae is narrower in the distal portion.

Scrobipalpa zhongweina
Description. Adult (Fig. 6). Wingspan 11.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae light brown, frons nearly white, labial palpus light brown with diffuse inner and subapical white belts, inner and upper surface whitish, underside of segment 2 with brush of modified scales, segment 3 nearly as long as segment 2, two times narrower, pointed; antennae brown ringed with grey; forewing covered with light grey brown-tipped scales and densely irrorate with reddish along dorsum, on basal half of subcostal vein and in subapical 1/4, costal margin and termen mottled with black, reddish streak and prolonged reddish spot in fold, three reddish-brown spots in cell, white subapical fascia at 3/4, cilia grey brown-tipped, hindwing grey.
Female genitalia (Fig. 27). Papilla analis subovate, sparsely covered with short hairs; apophyses posteriores ca. 4.5 times longer than segment VIII; sternite VIII approx. as broad as long, weakly narrowing apically, anterior margin straight, subgenital plates 1/3 width of sternite VIII, parallel-sided with foamy sculpture along medial margin from half-length to the base of apophyses anteriores; ventromedial depression trapezoidal, divided by anteromedial triangular incision to 3/4 length into densely covered with microtrichia subovate lobes, which extending to the anterior margin of sternite VIII; apophyses anteriores longer than segment VIII; ductus bursae narrow in posterior portion, then evenly broadened towards globular corpus bursae, colliculum narrow, ring-shaped; signum situated near the entrance of corpus bursae, stout, basal plate small, distal hook weakly curved.
Distribution. China (Ningxia). Biology. Host plant unknown. Adults fly in July at an altitude of 1200 m. Etymology. The species name, a noun in apposition, is derived from the type locality: Zhongwei County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Diagnosis. The new species resembles externally S. ningxica sp. n., but it is darker and has no white subapical fascia. The male genitalia are close to those of S. heimi Huemer & Karsholt, 2010, but the sacculus is longer, the vincular process is weakly curved and the sacculus is narrower. The female genitalia are most similar to those of S. amseli Povolný, 1966, but segment VIII is longer, its anterior margin is straight rather than emarginated, the lobes of the ventromedial depression are shorter and the signum is larger.
Description. Adult (Figs 7-9). Wingspan 15.5-17.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae light brown, frons light grey, labial palpus light grey, outer surface mottled with brown, underside of segment 2 with groove; scape brown, other antennal segments brown, ringed with grey; forewing covered with light grey brown-tipped scales, distal 1/2-1/3 lighter, cream mixed with light brown, subcostal vein in basal 1/2 and fold yellowish-brown, three black spots in cell: two in middle and another paired in the corner, cilia grey black tipped, hindwing and cilia light grey.
Variation. The ground colour of forewing varies from light cream to light brown, and the black marking is rather poorly expressed in some specimens.
Female genitalia (Fig. 28). Papilla analis subovate, sparsely covered with short hairs; apophyses posteriores ca. 4.5 times longer than segment VIII; sternite VIII ca. as broad as long, anteromedial edge concave, anterior margin straight, subgenital plates broad in posterior half, strongly narrowing anteriolaterally with foamy sculpture along medial margin from half-length to the base of apophyses anteriores; ventromedial depression trapezoid, densely covered with microtrichia, folded laterally, anterior margin with triangular emargination, not extending to the anterior margin of sternite VIII; apophyses anteriores as long as segment VIII; ductus bursae moderately broad, colliculum narrow, ring-shaped, corpus bursae long, pyriform; basal plate of signum broad, rounded, distal hook broad at base, with three teeth, curved in middle, distal portion narrow, straight, pointed.
Distribution. China (Hebei, Ningxia, Shanxi). Biology. Host plant unknown. Adults were collected from late June to early July at an altitude of 1700 m.
Etymology. The species name, an adjective, is derived from the Latin prefix tri-(three), punctus (spot), and suffix -ellus referring to the forewing with three spots in the cell.
Remarks. The conspecificity of males and females is proven by study of the specimens of both sexes that externally match each other and were collected in close localities in Mt Liupan: 20.vi (male) and 2.vii.2008 (female). Scrobipalpa punctulata differs in less distinct wing pattern and in the smaller size of adults. Diagnosis. The new species is defined externally by its nearly plainly coloured light grey to cream-coloured forewing densely mottled with black. The male genitalia resemble those of S. indignella (Staudinger, 1879) (see Huemer and Karsholt 2010: 392, fig. 68), but differ in the longer and narrower valva, the broader, U-shaped rather than V-shaped posteromedial emargination of the vinculum, the broader and apically inflated saccus as well as the broader and shorter phallus with more broadened apex. The female genitalia are most similar to those of S. chrysanthemella (O. Hofmann, 1867) (see Huemer and Karsholt 2010: 461, fig. 28), but differ in the presence of foamy sculpture at base of the apophyses anteriores, the strongly sclerotized and broad medially separated lobes of the ventromedial depression as well as more curved distal hook of the signum.
Description. Adult (Figs 10, 11). Wingspan 11.0-12.5 mm. Head light brown to yellow, neck occasionally mottled with brown, labial palpus grey mixed with brown, inner surface of segment 2 light, off-white, underside with row of modified brown-tipped scales, segment 3 distinctly narrower and shorter than segment 2, acute, light grey, apex mixed with brown mainly in distal half, scape greyish brown, other antennal segments cream with brown rings; thorax and tegulae grey, brown tipped; forewing covered with cream to light grey, black-tipped scales, costal margin and termen slightly darker, white subapical fascia poorly expressed, fold yellowish with two black spots inside, three indistinct black dots in cell, diffuse black spot at base and on 1/4 of costal margin, dorsal margin with a few black scales at base; cilia grey black tipped; hindwing grey.
Variation. Forewing vary from light grey to dark grey. Male genitalia (Fig. 21). Uncus twice as long as broad, weakly narrowing apically, posterior margin rounded; gnathos short, thin, weakly curved; basal half of tegumen broad, triangular, distal half parallel-sided, weakly narrower than uncus, anteromedial emargination deeply rounded; valva thin, of even width, evenly curved, apex inflated, rounded, extending to the top of uncus; sacculus four times shorter and twice broader than valva, inner margin straight with pointed tip curved inwards, outer margin slightly curved, apically rounded, gap to the vincular process moderately broad; vincular processes twice narrower and slightly shorter than sacculus, with outwardly curved and strongly pointed tip, medial emargination of posterior margin of vinculum deep, broadly rounded; saccus stout, broad, parallel-sided except for basal 1/3, apex broadened, projecting far beyond apex of pedunculus; phallus straight, apical arm narrow, caecum weakly inflated, ca. 1/3 length of phallus.
Female genitalia (Fig. 29). Papilla analis elongated, covered with short hairs; apophyses posteriores ca. 4 times longer than apophyses anteriores; segment VIII as broader as long, weakly narrowing apically, anterior margin straight, strongly sclerotized, subgenital plates posteriorly ca. half as broad as sternite VIII, strongly narrowing anteriorly, with foamed sculpture at base of apophyses anteriores, ventromedial depression smooth, strongly edged anteriorly, separated by medial triangular emargination into lobes reaching to the anterior margin of sternite VIII; apophyses anteriores straight, ca. as long as sternite VIII; posterior part of ductus bursae narrow with broad strongly laterally sclerotized colliculum, ductus bursae gradually widened towards pyriform corpus bursae; signum near entrance of corpus bursae, basal plate of signum large, distal hook narrow, curved under the right angle in middle.
Distribution. China (Ningxia). Biology. Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in the last third of July at an altitude of 1400 m.
Etymology. The specific name, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality of the new species, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China. Diagnosis. The new species can hardly be recognized by external characters only. It is similar to S. concerna , S. frugifera Povolný, 1969, S. tenebrata Povolný, 2001 and other greyish brown species with black markings. The male genitalia are characterized by the deep and broad posteromedial emargination of the vinculum in combination with the strongly curved vincular process. Scrobipalpa kaszabi Povolný, 1969 is somewhat similar in this respect (see Povolný 2002, Pl. 69, fig. 683), but its vincular process is much broader.
Description. Adult (Fig. 12). Wingspan 12.0-12.2 mm. Head greyish-brown, frons white, labial palpus grey mottled with brown, inner and upper surface of segment 2 white, underside with brush of modified scales, segment 3 slightly shorter and ca. 1/2 as broad as segment 2, pointed, with indistinct whitish ring in middle, apex with few white scales, scape brown mixed with grey, other antennal segments brown, ringed with white at base; forewing, thorax and tegulae covered with grey brown-tipped scales, a few black scales on base, black dot on 1/3 length of costa, diffuse black spots in mid width and on dorsum near base, three black spots in cell, subcostal vein and fold mottled with light brown scales, diffuse costal and tornal white spots at 3/4, subapical 1/5 and termen mixed with white scales, cilia grey black tipped, hindwing grey.
Male genitalia (Fig. 22). Uncus clearly separated from tegumen, prolonged, tapered apically, slightly constricted in middle, apex rounded; gnathos short, narrow, apex weakly curved, pointed; tegumen prolonged, anterior emargination deep, rounded; valva slender, base and apex weakly dilated, reaching the top of uncus; sacculus ca. 1/3 length of valva, nearly of even width, inner margin slightly concave before pointed and inwardly curved apex, gap to vincular process long and narrow; vincular process as long and distinctly broader than sacculus, inner margin strongly curved, apex rounded with pointed tip; posterior margin of vinculum with very deep and broad subovate medial emargination; saccus narrow, tapered towards rounded apex, extending far beyond apex of pedunculus; phallus straight, broad, apical arm sinuous, narrow, caecum strongly inflated, slightly shorter than 1/2 length of phallus.
Variation. The length of uncus and width of vincular process vary slightly. Female. Unknown.

Distribution. China (Ningxia).
Biology. Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in late June at an altitude of 1900 m in arid and semi-arid desert environment.
Etymology. The species name, an adjective is derived from the Greek psammos, meaning sand, and the Greek verb philein, to love, referring to the habitats of the species being restricted to desert sandy environment.
Biology. Host-plant unknown. Adults were collected from the end of June to middle August at an altitude of 1400 m. Distribution. China (Ningxia, Inner Mongolia), Mongolia, Russia (Buryatia) (Bidzilya and Nupponen 2018).
Remarks. This species was described from four males collected in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia in China. The female of this species is described for the first time based on specimens from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
The female genitalia are very similar to those of S. parki (Povolný, 1993) (see Povolný 2002, Pl. 75, fig. 789), but can be recognized by the shorter lobes of the ventromedial depression not extending beyond the anterior margin of sternite VIII, as in the latter species. An additional difference is the broader basal plate of the signum. Diagnosis. The new species can hardly be separated externally from S. cinerea Povolný, 1996. The male genitalia remotely resemble those of S. atriplicella (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1841), but can be distinguished by the shorter uncus, the tapered sacculus, the broader vincular process and the broader saccus. The female genitalia are similar to those of S. sattleri Lvovsky & Piskunov, 1989, but the subgenital plates are densely covered with microtrichia and the signum is smaller.
Description. Adult (Fig. 13). Wingspan 14.5-15.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with brown, black-tipped scales, frons white, labial palpus grey mottled with brown, segment 2 with diffuse black rings on outer surface, segment 3 with distinct broad black basal and medial rings, upper and inner surface of segment 2 dirty-white, scape brown, other antennal segments brown with light grey basal rings; forewing covered with grey black tipped scales, three diffuse black spots at base, black triangular spot on 1/5 of costal margin, paired black dot in fold on 1/4 length, black spot edged with ochreous on 1/4 length in middle, two others at 2/3 in middle width, diffuse strongly angulated light grey subapical fascia at 3/4 length, cilia greyish brown tipped; hindwing and cilia grey.
Male genitalia (Fig. 23). Uncus slightly longer than broad, subrectangular, posterolateral corners rounded; gnathos short, slender, weakly curved; tegumen narrow, anteromedial emargination extending to 1/3 length, broadly rounded; valva narrow, of even width, weakly curved, apex rounded, extending to the top of uncus; sacculus narrow, straight, ca. 1/5 length of valva, gradually tapered, apex pointed, inner margin with small hump before top; vincular process as long as sacculus, apex with outwardly curved tip; posterior margin of vinculum with deep v-shaped medial emargination; saccus broad at base, distal half narrow, of equal width, extending beyond the top of pedunculus; phallus straight, apical arm short, apex weakly pointed, caecum slightly broader and slightly longer than half length of phallus.
Female genitalia (Fig. 31). Papilla analis elongate, ovate, sparsely covered with hairs; apophyses posteriores five times longer than segment VIII; sternite VIII longer than broad, subrectangular, posterior margin weakly emarginated, postgenital plates ca. 1/3 width of sternite VIII, densely covered with microtrichia except for narrow area under posterior margin, gradually narrowing anteriorly, with gradual transition to apophyses anteriores, ventromedial depression prolonged, subrectangular, weakly narrowed in middle, densely covered with microtrichia, broadly divided anteromedially nearly to 1/2 length into edged lobes which not are extending beyond anterior margin of sternite VIII; apophyses anteriores as long as sternite VIII, straight, broad at base, gradually tapered; ductus bursae broad, of even width except for posterior portion that is narrower, with distinct transition to rounded corpus bursae; basal plate of signum small, distal hook short, weakly curved, narrow, acute.
Biology Diagnosis. The new species resembles externally S. zhengi and S. cinerea, but the black spots are more distinct. The male genitalia remotely resemble those of S. spumata, but the sacculus and the saccus are narrower and the vincular process is longer.
Description. Adult (Fig. 14). Wingspan 12.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae grey mixed with brown, frons white, labial palpus grey mottled with brown, upper surface of segment 2 white, scape brown, other antennal segments brown with narrow light grey basal rings; forewing covered with grey brown-tipped scales, black spots at base and on 1/3 of costal margin, another black spot in mid width, fold mottled with yellow, three black diffuse spots surrounded by light brown scales in cell, indistinct subapical white fascia on 3/4, subapical area mottled with black and light brown, cilia greyish brown tipped; hindwing and cilia grey.
Female. Unknown. Biology. Host plant unknown. The adult was collected in early August.

Distribution. China (Shanxi).
Etymology. This new species is named in honour of the late Professor Youqiao Liu (Beijing, China), who was a famous expert of Lepidoptera in China.

Scrobipalpa obsoletella (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839)
Distribution. China (Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang), Palaearctic Region, South Africa, USA (introduced).  Povolný (2002, Pl. 5, fig. 1) in the more plainly coloured forewing without a light brown area along the dorsum. However, the specimens from China match the specimens from the type locality in respect to the genitalia.

Scrobipalpa intricata
Remarks. This species is recorded from China for the first time. (Povolný, 1996) Discussion. The male genitalia fit those of S. suaveolens well, except for the valva that extends over the top of the uncus and the uncus being slightly longer than that figured by Povolný (2002, Pl. 12, fig. 110). This may be the result of the different ways of genital preparation: the unrolling technique used by us and the traditional method used by Povolný. Externally the Chinese specimens differ in the absence of a black spot in the corner of the cell. However, the very characteristic narrow forewing with distinct pattern and the overall similar male genitalia leaves no doubt about the conspecificity of the Chinese specimens with S. suaveolens.

Scrobipalpa suaveolens
Remarks. This species is recorded from China for the first time.
Remarks. Scrobipalpa gorodkovi was described from two males and one female from the mountains of Tadzhikistan (Bidzilya 2012). We compared the male genitalia of the paratype of S. subnitens in unrolled position with those of S. gorodkovi and came to the conclusion that they are conspecific. The female genitalia of both species are also identical, so that the following synonymy is established: S. gorodkovi Bidzilya, 2012syn. n. of S. subnitens Povolný, 1969. This species is recorded from China for the first time.  fig. 552), although the adults are lighter, greyish-black rather than dark brown and have a reduced subapical fascia on the forewing. This species is recorded from China for the first time.

Scrobipalpa rebeli (Preissecker, 1914)
Distribution. China (Shaanxi), Europe (Italy, Austria, Ukraine), Russia (Tuva), Japan. Remarks. The specimen matches S. halimionella well, both externally and in the genitalia, as figured in the original description (see Huemer and Karsholt 2010, fig. 110). This is a rather surprising discovery of this Mediterranean species, so far away from its previously known range.

Scrobipalpa nigrosparsea
This species is recorded from China for the first time.
Remarks. This species is recorded from China for the first time.