Distribution map of native and introduced Rhinophoridae species in the Neotropical region (area in gray) including the new larvae record. Apomorphyto inbio records from Pape (2010) and Cerretti et al. (2014); Bezzimyia spp. records from Pape and Arnaud (2001); Shannoniella spp. records from Nihei et al. (2016); Trypetidomima spp. records from Nihei and Andrade (2014); Melanophora roralis records from Parker (1953), Guimarães (1977), González (1998), Cerretti and Pape (2009) and Mulieri et al. (2010); Stevenia deceptoria records from Mulieri et al. (2010). Base map modified from: commons.wikimedia.org/