Pararana mingxuani Yao & Liu, 2024, male paratype. A. Left bulb, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Con – conductor, Em – embolus, MA – medial apophysis, PL – prolateral lobe, PS – prolateral sclerite, RL – retrolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–D).