Leaf mine, host plant and shield of Antispila sinensis sp. n. 15 Leaf mines on Cornus walteri 16 A large blotch mine occupied by two larvae one of which has made a cut-out 17 piercing scar on the disc of a leaf indicated by a red arrow 18 piercing scar (red arrow) near margin of a leaf where callus also occurs (blue arrow) 19 Early linear mine with an active larva 20 Larva in freshly made shield, searching for a pupation site on the ground 21 Shield without spines along margin, pupal exuviae and exuviae of prepupa (red arrow) 22 Shield with several spines along margin, pupal exuviae.