General families presence distribution for each cave based on families showed that all nine caves are dominated by the Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae and Vespertilionidae.

 
 
  Part of: Mohd-Kanapiah NAA, Lok YC, Sendeng NA, Zulhazim MA, Mohd Johar MF, Amandus M, Rawlennes A, Hasan NH (2025) Bat diversity (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in and around Gomantong and Madai caves, Sabah: insights from field surveys and published records from other Malaysian Bornean caves. ZooKeys 1249: 15-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1249.135209