A study area in Jalisco, Mexico B sampling points in the landscape. Sampling plots (C, D). Codes: sugar cane field (SCF), riparian habitat surrounded by crops (RH-C), cornfield (C), highly perturbed tropical dry forest (HPTDF), tropical dry forest (TDF), riparian habitat surrounded by tropical dry forest (RH-TDF), riparian habitat surrounded temperate forest (RH-TF), secondary vegetation surrounded by temperate forest (SV-TF), oak forest (OF) and pine-oak forest (POF) (modified after Rosas-Espinoza et al. 2022).