Inferred phylogeny of Cardiophorinae and Negastriinae based on 139 parsimony-informative adult morphological characters (left), with Bayesian topology (adapted from Fig. 36) on right. Parsimony tree is a strict consensus of 412 most parsimonious trees of 1083 steps, CI = 0.17. Values above branches are decay indices, values below branches are bootstrap indices (above 50%). D (and colour purple), P (and colour orange), and N (and colour blue) are members of Dendrometrinae , Physodactylinae and Negastriinae respectively within the Cardiophorine clade (shown by colour alone elsewhere). Genus name “C.” indicates Cardiophorus. Names are pre-revision. Type species of genera are marked with “*”.