Architecture, construction, retention, and repair of faecal shields in three tribes of tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae: Cassidini, Mesomphaliini, Spilophorini)


	Telescopic anus and shield of larva, Cassidini undetermined sp. 4 on Chione sylvicola (Standl.) W. C. Burger (Rubiaceae) in Costa Rica 45–48 anus at different positions 49 pupa, postero-dorsal view 50 pupa, dorsal view (photographs: K. Nishida).

Part of: Chaboo CS, Adam S, Nishida K, Schletzbaum L (2023) Architecture, construction, retention, and repair of faecal shields in three tribes of tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae: Cassidini, Mesomphaliini, Spilophorini). In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 9. ZooKeys 1177: 87-146. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.102600