Research Article |
Corresponding author: Stuart McKamey ( stuart.mckamey@usda.gov ) Academic editor: Mick Webb
© 2016 Stuart McKamey.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
McKamey SH (2016) A new species of Eutettix (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from Wisconsin. ZooKeys 557: 79-83. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.5939
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Eutettix latoides sp. n., is described from central Wisconsin. It most closely resembles the Californian species E. latus Hepner, and was collected from Quercus ellipsoidalis.
Leafhopper, new species, Athysanini , Nearctic, Wisconsin, Quercus
The genus Eutettix Van Duzee pertains to the deltocephaline tribe Athysanini, the largest tribe of the family, which defies easy diagnosis. The tribe generally consists of a diverse assortment of 228 genera with Y-shaped connectives in the male genitalia that lack characteristics that would place them in other tribes (
As with many athysanine genera, Eutettix itself is more readily distinguished than its tribe. They are robust, somewhat flattened leafhoppers with the head in dorsal view slightly broader than the pronotum, with a faint transverse furrow just behind the rounded anterior margin, and the anterior margin with several to many transverse striations or irregular carinae. The ocelli are located on the anterior margin close to the eyes. The pronotum has very short lateral margins and bears transverse striae. The forewing has the appendix restricted to the anal vein area, with flat (non-carinate) veins, and three anteapical cells. The abdominal tergum X is sclerotized. The male pygofer is setose with a large single or double hooklike spine within it. The subgenital plates are triangular with uniseriate macrosetae.
Although 127 species were originally described in Eutettix, it is currently considered a coast-to-coast Nearctic genus containing 56 valid species and subspecies, 31 of which are endemic to the United States, 15 endemic to Mexico, and three species are shared between the two countries. There are seven species left over from the out-dated, wider interpretation of the genus that are still waiting for proper generic placement: E. botelensis Matsumura from Taiwan; E. elongatus Melichar from the Republic of the Congo; E. fulminans Melichar from Indonesia; E. marquezi Merino from the Philippines; E. mimicus Osborn from Bolivia; E. quadripunctatus Melichar from Somalia; and E. ramosus Melichar from Tanzania.
Multiple images per view were captured using a Microvision System with an AT-200GE videocamera mounted on a Leica 10447176 Planapo 1.0x/WO 97mm lens, and compiled using Cartograph 8.0.6 software. The resulting images were cleaned using Adobe Photoshop CS 3 version 10.0.1.
Terminology follows
The holotype is deposited in the United States National
male with internal pygofer hook bifurcate distally, its ventral branch approximately five times wider than its dorsal branch.
Length of male with forewings in repose 4.4 mm, maximum width of pronotum 1.4 mm.
Head. Slightly wider than pronotum, anterior margin rounded in lateral view, with transverse striations between ocelli in anterior view, and, in dorsal view (Fig.
Eutettix latoides sp. n., holotype. 1–3 habitus from dorsal, lateral, and anterior views, respectively 4–6 aedeagus, styles, and connective from dorsal, lateral, and posterrior views, respectively 7 Right side of pygofer, internal view, showing its diagnostic pygofer hook (left side removed).
Male terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view bluntly pointed; pygofer hook (Fig.
Color. Irregularly fuscous throughout, darker along transverse furrow on head frontoclypeal suture and vertex, on forewing cubitus apex and both r-c crossveins, and on legs setal bases.
Female. Unknown.
United States: central Wisconsin.
Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill (Northern pin oak or Hill’s oak). Because the label does not indicate how the specimen was collected from the oak, its host must be considered tentative until further specimens are collected. Nevertheless, it may indeed feed on oak.
Holotype (
The name is a combination of “latus” and the Greek suffix “-oides,” in reference to the resemblance of the new species to E. latus, as discussed below.
In
I thank J. Zahniser (Illinois Natural History Survey) for helpful comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript.