Research Article |
Corresponding author: Ghasem Mohammadi Kashani ( gmkashani@gmail.com ) Academic editor: Stefano Taiti
© 2015 Ghasem Mohammadi Kashani.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Kashani GM (2015) First record and redescription of the terrestrial isopod Hemilepistoides messerianus Borutzky, 1945 (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Iran. In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 51–57. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9179
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In the present study, Hemilepistoides messerianus Borutzky, 1945 is reported from Iran for the first time. This species is redescribed and diagnostic characters of both males and females are illustrated. This species is characterized by the tuberculation of all parts of the dorsal surface of the body and the male pleopod endopodite I with a triangular lobe at apex. A map with the distribution of species is presented.
Oniscidea , Hemilepistoides messerianus , redescription, Turkmenistan, Iran
Among a dozen species of terrestrial isopods from Turkmenia [now Turkmenistan],
In a survey on terrestrial isopods of northern Iran, many specimens belonging to the genus Hemilepistoides were found. Comparison of female specimens collected from Iran with description and illustrations presented by
The aim of the present study is to redescribe H. messerianus on the basis of both female and male specimens from Iran.
All material was collected by the author in northern Iran. The specimens were collected by hand and preserved in 96% ethanol. The isopods were dissected and body parts were mounted in micropreparations using Euparal (Carl Roth, Karlsruhe). Drawings were made using a drawing tube fitted on a Nikon Y-IDT compound microscope. Micrographs were taken using a Hitachi S-2460N SEM.
Some material of the present study was deposited in the Zoological Museum, University of Tehran (ZUTC) and Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), and the others were kept in the personal collection of the author (PCGMK). A map with sampling localities for H. messerianus in Iran along with the type locality is presented (Fig.
Hemilepistoides messerianus Borutzky, 1945
Body narrow and elongated, dorsal parts bearing rounded tubercles. Head with developed lateral lobes; frons with a distinct incision in the middle; no supra-antennal line. Antenna with flagellum of two articles, proximal segment longer than distal one. Pereon epimera I with rounded posterolateral margin. Pleotelson triangular with rounded apex and slightly concave sides. Male pereopods I-II with brushes of setae on sternal margin of merus and carpus; pereopod VII with sinuate sternal margin. Pleopod exopodites I-V with monospiracular covered lungs. Runner type according to the eco-morphological classification proposed by
Among the members of the family Agnaridae, the genus Hemilepistoides is similar to the members of the subgenus Hemilepistus (Desertellio), from which it differs in possessing tubercles also on all posterior parts of the body. The genus Hemilepistoides is a monotypical taxon with H. messerianus distributed in southern Turkmenistan and northern Iran.
Semnan, [1] Shahrood, Kalate-Khij, 36°40.1'N, 55°18.7'E, 6 May 2008, two females (ZUTC 5327); the same data as before, two males and two females (PCGMK 1178); [2] Khorasan Shomali, 5 km W of Shirvan, 37°25.1'N, 57°52.7'E, 7 May 2008, one male and one female (ZUTC 5328); same data, two males and nine females (PCGMK 1182); [3] Golestan, S of Gonbade-Kavoos, 37°13.3'N, 55°09.8'E, 10 September 2008, two males and one female (PCGMK 1308); [4] N of Gonbade-Kavoos, 37°16.0'N, 55°10.0'E, 10 September 2008, two males and one females (ZUTC 5329); same data, ten males and ten females (PCGMK 1309); [5] 7 km E of Maraveh-Tappeh, 37°54.6'N, 56°02.2'E, 2 August 2014, one female (IRIPP Iso-1052); [6] 10 km N of Gomishan, 37°54.6'N, 56°02.2'E, 4 August 2014, one male, two females (IRIPP Iso-1053); [7] Mazandaran, 3 km E of Behshahr, 36°22.5'N, 53°38.8'E, 4 August 2014, one female (IRIPP Iso-1054).
Cephalothorax with rounded lateral lobes, frons with incision in the middle; dorsal parts of the body bearing rounded tubercles. Male pleopod endopdite I straight, with a leaf-like lobe at apex.
Maximum length of both male and female: 15 mm. Body elongated, three times as long as wide. Color: cephalothorax and pleon dark; pereon, pale brown with a median longitudinal dark band or thoroughly dark with pale epimera.
Cephalothorax with developed rounded lateral lobes, vertex with several rounded tubercles of almost the same size; frontal line sinuous in frontal view, with a distinct incision in the middle; no supraantennal line (Fig.
Pleon slightly narrower than pereon, each pleon-tergite with a row of faint tubercles on the posterior margin. Pleotelson triangular, with slightly concave sides and rounded apex. Uropod exopodites conical, about 1.5 times as long as pleotelson (Fig.
Male: Pereopod I merus and carpus with brushes of setae on sternal margin; propodus narrow and long, proximal part of sternal margin with dense small scales, distal part bearing strong setae (Fig.
Female: Pereopod I merus and carpus without brushes of setae on sternal margin; pereopod VII ischium with straight sternal margin. Pleopod exopodite I with a rounded hind lobe bearing a single spine seta at apex (Fig.
Male characteristics are vital for species identification in most terrestrial isopods (
This species is distinguished by the shape of the male pleopod endopodite I, with apex bearing a triangular lobe.
Southern Turkmenistan; northern Iran.
I would like to thank Dr. Stefano Taiti (Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi, Italy) for his scientific advice on making decision on specific status of the species. The reviewers would also be appreciated for their comments and scientific advice. This study was supported by a grant from INSF (project no. 92010555).