(C) 2013 Xiao-hui Hou. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
For reference, use of the paginated PDF or printed version of this article is recommended.
The planthopper genus Neometopina Yang (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae: Delphacinae: Delphacini) is revised to include 2 species: Neometopina penghuensis Yang, 1989 (China: Guizhou: Maolan), and Neometopina orientalis (Qin & Zhang) comb. n. (China: Hainan: Bawangling) (transferred from Laminatopina Qin & Zhang). The included species are described and illustrated, and a key to species is provided.
Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae, Delphacini, Neometopina, new combination, synonymy
The genus Neometopina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae: Delphacinae: Delphacini) was erected by
A key for identifying the species of genus Neometopina is also provided.
Morphological terminology used in this work follows that of Yang and Yang (1986). The genital segments of the examined specimens were macerated in 10% KOH and drawn from preparations in glycerin jelly aid of a light microscope. Illustrations of the specimens were made with a Leica MZ 12.5 stereomicroscope. Spinal formula means the numbers of apical spines of the hind tibiae and 1st and 2nd hind tarsomeres. The type specimens and examined specimens are deposited in the Insect Collection at the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China (IEGU).
http://species-id.net/wiki/Neometopina
Species of Neometopina are characterized by the large size (lengths ranging from 4.62–4.82mm in macropterous males), body slender; general color pale yellowish brown with narrow brown stripes on frons and postclypeus, vertex with outer area black, median carina and two sides of pro- and mesonotum whitish yellow; forewings without spot, rounded at apex; vertex longer medially than broad at base, acutely rounding into frons; median carina of frons forked at base; antennal cylindrical, extending to the level of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of pronotum not attaining hind margin; male anal segment ring-like, caudoventral margin produced medially into a large spinose process; pygofer without medioventral process, diaphragm broad with a distinct plate-like process at each side of dorsal margin; phallus tubular with one strong process arising; suspensorium with dorsal part Y-shaped, ventral part ring-like; genital styles extremely long, distinctly narrowed subapically to acute apex.
Head including eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex longer than broad at base, lateral carinae straight, submedian carinae not really uniting at apex, fastigium acutely rounded, Y-shaped carina with stem existence, basal compartment wider at base than greatest length. Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 3:1, widest at apex or median, with median carina forked at base. Rostrum reaching to meso-trochanters or metacoxae. Antennae cylindrical, relatively long, basal segment longer than wide, shorter than second. Pronotum with lateral carinae not attaining hind margin. Spinal formula of hind leg 5-7-4. Post-tibial spur with about 20 teeth.
Male genitalia: Anal segment ring-like, apical margin produced medially into a large spinose process. Pygofer without medioventral process. Diaphragm broad, with dorsal margin produced at median and plate-like process at each side. Phallus simple with large process at base or median. Genital styles long, simple.
Unknown.
China (Taiwan, Guizhou, Hainan).
Members of this genus are superficially similar to species of the genus Eumetopina Breddin, but differs in having the following combination of characters: pygofer without medioventral process but with a plate-like process at each side of dorsal margin of diaphragm; shape of phallus and frons.
Laminatopina Qin & Zhang (2007) is a junior synonym of Neometopina Yang. Features purporting to separate the genera are not generic features, but only species-level differences. For example, the stem of Y-shaped carina weak or distinct, rostrum reaching to meso-trochanters or metacoxae, and the shape and process of phallus. Secondly, based on the examined specimens, the description of the genera Neometopina and Laminatopina have some question due to the observation angle. For example, specimens of Neometopina basal compartment wider at base than greatest length, male anal segment with median process not produced in ventral margins, suspensorium with the dorsal portion Y-shaped, diaphragm distinctly projected dorsomedially, the slender plate-like of diaphragm processes at each side, the specimens of Laminatopina male genital styles diverging.
1 | Anal segment with median spinose process acute and slightly turned right apically, with a small process in ventral margins each side, pygofer with slender and plate-like process at each side of dorsal margin of diaphragm, phallus with large process at dorsal median side, suspensorium with dorsal part Y-shaped and tubbiness | Neometopina penghuensis Yang |
– | Anal segment with median spinose process bifurcated apically, pygofer with broad and plate-like process at each side of dorsal margin of diaphragm, phallus with large process at base, suspensorium with dorsal part Y-shaped and slightness | Neometopina orientalis (Qin & Zhang) comb. n. |
http://species-id.net/wiki/Neometopina_orientalis
Figs 1–14This species is distinguished by the apical forking of anal segment process, suspensorium with dorsal part Y-shaped tenuous, phallus tubular with basal process as long as phallus, diaphragm with large and plate-like process at each side of dorsal margin.
Description. Macropterous male: Body length (from apex of vertex to the tip of forewing): male 4.62–4.82 mm; forewing length: male 3.88–4.08 mm.
Coloration: General color uniformly pale yellowish orange. Vertex with outerarea to submedian carinae dark brown, intercarinae of frons and postclypeus with narrow brown stripes, genae dark brown. Median carina of pro- and mesonotum whitishyellow, inner lateral carinae with light yellowish brown stripe. Ocelli dark. Eyesdark brown to black. Dorsum of abdomen yellowish orange.
Structure: Head including eyesnarrower than pronotum (0.88:1). Vertex longer submedially than wider at base about 1.3:1, as wide at apex as at base, lateral margins of vertex in dorsal view subparallel, submedian carinae originating from near 1/3 base of lateralcarinae, not uniting at apex, basal compartment wider at base than greatestlength. Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 2.5:1, widest at level of ocelli, lateral carinae slightly sinuate, median carina forked at base. Postclypeus wider at base than frons at apex. Rostrum reaching to metacoxae. Antennae terete, reaching frontoclypeal suture, basal segment longer than wide about 1.5:1, shorter than second about 1:2.6. Lateral carinae of pronotum slightly curved. Post-tibial spur with about 20–22 black-tipped teeth. Tegmina longer than widest part about 3.6:1, rounded at apex.
Male genitalia: Anal segment of male large, median spinose process straight, apex bifurcated. Pygofer in profile distinctly wider ventrally than dorsally, laterodorsal angle not produced, in posterior view with opening longer than wide. Phallus tubular, apex enlarged, basal process as long as phallus, broad at basal half. Suspensorium with the dorsal portion Y-like and slender. Diaphragm broad, dorsomediallywith a distinct projection, pigmented and sclerotized, bilaterally with a large plate-like process. Opening for genitalstyles large, dorsal margin produced into a small lobe medially, ventral margin evenly curved. Genital styles extremely long, sinuate, slightlywidened subapically and greatly narrowed suddenly to acute apex, obviously concave medially.
Unknown.
South China (Hainan Province).
2♂♂(IEGU): CHINA: Hainan: Wuzhishan, 18°53'N, 109°41'E, 13 Apr 2009, lamping, X. X. Hou.
Neometopina orientalis (Qin & Zhang, 2007) comb. n. 1 head and thorax, dorsal view 2 fons and clypeus 3 forewing 4 male genitalia, posterior view 5 the same, lateral view 6 male pygofer, posterior view 7 the same, lateral view 8 anal segment, aedeagus and genital style, left lateral view 9 suspensorium, posterior view 10 anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus, posterior- lateral view 11 aedeagus, lateral view 12 aedeagus, ventral view 13 genital style, posterior view 14 the same, lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm (Figures 1–7); 0.1 mm (Figures 8–14).
http://species-id.net/wiki/Neometopina_penghuensis
Figs 15–27This species is distinguished by the acute end of anal segment process, suspensorium with dorsal part Y-shaped stubby, phallus strongly compressed laterally with large plate-like process turning left dorsomedially, diaphragm with moderate and plate-like process at each side of dorsal margin.
Macropterous: Body length (from apex of vertex to the tip of forewing): male 4.76 mm, female 5.56 mm; forewing length: male 4.24 mm, female 4.66 mm.
Coloration: General color pale yellowish brown to dirty yellowish brown. Vertex with outer area to submedian carinae black brown, frons with narrow stripe, brown, genae yellowish brown. Ocelli dark. Eyesdark brown to black. Dorsum of abdomen brown.
Structure: Head including eyesnarrower than pronotum (0.79:1), Vertex longer submedially than wide at base about 1.3:1, as wide at apex as at base, apical margin transverse, lateral margins of vertex in dorsal view subparallel, submedian carinae originating from near 1/4 base of lateralcarinae, not uniting at apex, basal compartment wider at base than greatestlength. Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part about 2.2:1, widest at level of ocelli, lateral carinae straight, median carina forked at base. Postclypeus large, as wide at base as frons at apex. Rostrum reaching to mesochanters. Antennae cylindrical, reaching slightly beyond frontoclypeal suture, basal segment longer than wide about 1.4:1, shorter than second about 1:2.5. Lateral carinae of pronotum curved. Post-tibial spur with about 20–23 teeth. Tegmina longer than widest part about 3.5:1, rounded at apex.
Male genitalia: Anal segment of male large, with a stout, twist median spinose process which pointing to the right apically, with a small process in ventral margins each side. Pygofer in profile distinctly wider ventrally than dorsally, laterodorsal angle not produced, in posterior view with opening longer than wide. Phallus strongly compressed laterally with large plate-like process turning left dorsomedially, which gradually tapering to apex. Suspensorium with the dorsal portion Y-shaped and stubby. Diaphragm broad, dorsomedially with a large process, with a pair small plate-shaped projection at each side. Opening for genital styles, with a small process at dorsal margin medially, with curved at ventral margin. Genital styles long and slender, narrowed near apex, evenly convex laterad medially.
Unknown.
South China (Guizhou and Taiwan Province).
6♂♂, 4♀♀(IEGU): CHINA: Guizhou: Libo: Maolan, 25°30'N, 108°10'E, 22 Oct 1998, X. S. Chen.
Neometopina penghuensis Yang, 1989 15 head and thorax, dorsal view 16 fons and clypeus 17 forewing 18 male genitalia, posterior view 19 the same, lateral view 20 male pygofer, posterior view 21 the same, lateral view 22 anal segment, aedeagus and genital style, left lateral view 23 suspensorium, posterior view 24 anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus, right lateral view 25 the same, posterior view 26 genital style, posterior view 27 the same, lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm (Figures 15–21); 0.1 mm (Figures 22–27).
The characteristics of genus Laminatopina are similar to the genus Neometopina, so the former as a new genus was erected by
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31160163, 31260178) and the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Guizhou (No. 20107005).