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A literature-based review of HymenopteraParasitica and Chrysidoidea from Reunion Island
expand article infoDavid Muru, Michael Madl§, Maxime Jacquot|, Jean-Philippe Deguine
‡ CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, Saint-Pierre, France
§ Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, Austria
| Université de La Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France
¶ CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, Saint-Pierre, Réunion
Open Access

Abstract

A review of the genera and species of HymenopteraParasitica and Chrysidoidea reported so far from Reunion Island is provided with host information. Data presented here is based on a review of the existing literature by the authors. The list includes: (1) 156 species of Ichneumonoidea belonging to 65 genera and 25 subfamilies (Braconidae: Agathidinae, Alysiinae, Aphidiinae, Braconinae, Charmontinae, Cheloninae, Doryctinae, Euphorinae, Gnamptodontinae, Microgastrinae, Opiinae; Ichneumonidae: Banchinae, Campopleginae, Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Diplazontinae, Ichneumoninae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Orthocentrinae, Pimplinae, Tersilochinae, Tryphoninae); (2) 121 species of Chalcidoidea belonging to 56 genera and 8 families (Agaonidae, Aphelinidae, Chalcididae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Ormyridae, Pteromalidae, Signophoridae, Torymidae and Trichogrammatidae); (3) seven species of Cynipoidea (family Figitidae); (4) six species of Chrysidoidea in three families (Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae); (5) five species of Platygastroidea (families Platygastridae and Scelionidae); (6) five species of Diaprioidea (family Diapriidae); (7) four species of Ceraphronoidae (families Ceraphronidae and Megaspilidae); and (8) two species of Evanioidea (family Evaniidae). This review records a total of 306 species.

Keywords

Hymenoptera , checklist, Chalcidoidea , Ichneumonoidea , Diaprioidea , Cynipoidea , Evanioidea , Chrysidoidea , Ceraphronoidea , Platygastroidea , Reunion Island

Introduction

The parasitoids of the HymenopteraApocrita form one of the most species-rich groups of animals, potentially representing more than 20% of the world’s insects (LaSalle and Gauld 1992). Furthermore, they play an important role in the regulation of insect pests and many of them are used in biological control programs all over the world. The failures and successes of their use in biocontrol have been extensively reviewed (e.g. DeBach 1964, Funasaki et al. 1988, DeBach and Rosen 1991, van Driesche and Bellows 1996, Smith 1996, Solomon et al. 2001).

To date, the diversity of Hymenoptera in La Réunion has been partially studied. There have been some studies on the hymenopteran diversity around 1950. Risbec (1957) and Benoit (1957) reviewed the Chalcidoidea/Proctotrupoidea and the Ichneumonoidea, respectively. To our knowledge, after 1957 almost nothing was published on the hymenopteran diversity of Reunion Island (only Wiebes 1981 on the figwasps) untill 2001 when Vayssière et al. published a review of the pests and their natural enemies on several crops of the island. Two years later, this work was followed and updated by the publication of a book (Quilici et al. 2003). At this time, taxonomic work on Parasitica was far from exhaustive because it only dealt with parasitoids associated with important pests. In fact, a lot of work has been done to combat key pests such as Tephritid flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in mango and cucurbit fruits. Nevertheless, the taxonomic review of the fauna from Reunion Island has been conducted for a few groups. Rousse and Villemant (2012) reviewed the Ichneumonidae and provided a key to species of the Island with 15 species new to science. Some subfamilies of Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea) have been reviewed: Madl (2007, Agathidinae), Fischer and Madl (2008, Opiinae), Rousse and Braet (2012, Euphorinae), Braet et al. (2012, Cheloninae), Rousse and Gupta (2013, Microgastrinae). Madl and van Achterberg (2014) published a catalogue of the Braconidae of Malagasy subregion, including Reunion Island. Fischer (2014) published an important paper on Alysiinae and Opiinae (Braconidae) with 12 species new to science. Until to now the study of Ichneumonoidea has added more than 140 species to the list of Benoit (1957).

Superfamilies other than the Ichneumonoidea were less studied. For example, the Chalcidoidea may have a diversity similar to or higher than that of the Ichneumonoidea. In fact, there are a lot of unpublished data from the work of Marc Attié (2001–2004). The material collected during his work is now at the CBGP in Montpellier (France).

By reviewing the published data, this work provides a first list of all the HymenopteraParasitica of Reunion Island and the superfamily Chrysidoidea (belonging to the HymenopteraAculeata). We think this work will be a valuable tool for future inventories or work on biological control. Indeed, this work allows the detection of new indigenous natural enemies (e.g. Pristomerus river, Ichneumonidae, parasitoid of Prophantis smaragdina, Lepidoptera) and invasive hyperparasitoid or parasitoid of predators (e.g. Homalotylus eytelweinii, Encyrtidae, a parasitoid of Rodolia chermesina, Coccinellidae).

Arrangement of the checklist

In this review, superfamilies are treated according to their importance, the most diverse (Ichneumonoidea) presented first. Genera known so far from Reunion Island are grouped according to subfamilies, and family affiliation. For convenience, families, subfamilies, genera and species are listed in alphabetical order. Genera and species names are followed by the names of the author(s) and year of first description, then by the reference of the record and, when available, host data.

The review includes three tables summarizing (1) the Ichneumonoidea, (2) the Chalcidoidea, (3) the records for the other superfamilies, each with general host information.

Discussion

The present work is a literature-based review. Therefore, users should be aware that it might contain some mistakes present in the original literature. However, all references are listed so that the records can be validated.

This review lists 306 species of parasitoid Hymenoptera recorded from the island belonging to eight superfamilies. Of the species and genera reported from the island, at least 1 genus and 14 species of Ichneumonidae (Rousse and Villemant 2012), and 1 genus and 25 species of Braconidae (Madl 2007, Rousse and Braet 2012, Rousse and Gupta 2013), may be endemic as they currently only are recorded from Reunion Island. On the other hand, several species are now cosmopolitan in distribution due to their widespread use as biocontrol agents.

When compared with other geographical regions of the world, the study of hymenopteran parasitoid diversity in Reunion Island is still preliminary. Many new taxa will probably be found from the region in the future, and thus this checklist will need to be periodically updated.

Checklist of HymenopteraParasitica and Chrysidoidea from Reunion Island

Superfamily: ICHNEUMONOIDEA

Family: BRACONIDAE

Subfamily: Agathidinae

Genus: Biroia Szépligeti, 1900

Biroia costata (Brullé, 1846)

Recorded from: Granger 1949

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Camptothlipsis Enderlein, 1920

Camptothlipsis curticornis Granger, 1949

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Nephopterix beharella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Quilici et al. 2003, Madl 2007)

Genus: Coccygidium de Saussure, 1890

Coccygidium lutea (Brullé, 1846)

Recorded from: Szépligeti 1904

Host information: Condica conducta, Mythimna curvula, Mythimna loreyi (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Madl 2007)

Subfamily: Alysiinae

Genus: Adelphenaldis Fischer, 2003

Adelphenaldis grimmorum Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown

Adelphenaldis nanocorpus Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Aphaereta Förster, 1863

Aphaereta sp.

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: DipteraCyclorrhapha (Gauld and Bolton 1988)

Genus: Asobara Förster, 1863

Asobara diadegmae Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Hyperparasitoid of Diadegma sp. (ex Plutella xylostella, Lepidoptera) (Fischer 2014)

Genus: Cratospila Förster, 1863

Cratospila sinenotaulis Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Dacnusa Haliday, 1833

Dacnusa sibirica Telenga, 1934

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Liriomyza spp. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Dacnusa sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Unknown, but Dacnusa spp. are parasitoids of Liriomyza spp. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Genus: Dinotrema Förster, 1863

Dinotrema candidiapex Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Synaldis Förster, 1863

Synaldis dugainensis Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown

Synaldis robusticeps Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown

Subfamily: Aphidiinae

Genus: Aphidius Nees, 1818

Aphidius camerunensis Mackauer, 1966

Recorded from: Stary et al. 1994

Host information: Sitobion spp. (Hemiptera, Aphididae) (Todorov 2009)

Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Hemiptera, Aphididae, Genera: Aphis, Aulacorthum, Brachycaudus, Brevicorinae, Capitophorus, Dysaphis, Hialopterus, Hayhurstia, Hyadaphis, Hypermizus, Macrosiphon, Melanaphis, Micromizus, Mizodes, Mizus, Pterocoma, Rhopalosiphum, Schizaphis, Thelaxis, Toxoptera (Todorov 2009)

Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833

Recorded from: Starý et al. 1977

Host information: Macrosiphum rosae, Sitobion fragariae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) (Mackauer and Stary 1967, Stary 1973)

Aphidius seyrigi Granger, 1949

Recorded from: Benoit 1957

Host information: Hemiptera, Aphididae

Genus: Diaeretiella Starý, 1960

Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh, 1855)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 1988

Host information: Myzus persicae, Brevicoryne brassicae, Lipaphis erysimi on cabbage, cauliflower, mustard, etc. Aphis craccivora, Aphis fabae, Aphis gossypii, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Hysteroneura setariae, and Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera, Aphididae) (Raychaudhuri 1990)

Genus: Praon Haliday, 1833

Praon sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Aphis sp. (Vayssières et al. 2001) Uroleucon sonchi, Hyperomyzus lactucae, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Madl and van Achterberg 2014) (Hemiptera, Aphididae)

Subfamily: Braconinae

Genus: Bracon Fabricius, 1804

Bracon (Habrobracon) hebetor (Say, 1836)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Maruca vitrata or Maruca testulalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), Lampides boeticus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), Corcyra cephalonica, Etiella zinckenella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Madl and van Achterberg 2014)

Genus: Iphiaulax Förster, 1863

Iphiaulax didymus (Brullé, 1846)

Recorded from: Brullé 1846

Host information: Unknown

Subfamily: Charmontinae

Genus: Charmon Haliday, 1833

Charmon ramagei Rousse, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse 2013

Host information: Unknown

Subfamily: Cheloninae

Genus: Chelonus Panzer, 1806

Chelonus (Microchelonus) curvimaculatus Cameron, 1906

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003, Braet et al. 2012

Host information: Nephopterix beharella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Quilici et al. 2003), Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera, Notcuidae) (Chiri and Legner 1982, Jones 1986)

Chelonus (Microchelonus) matilei Braet & Rousse, 2012

Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012

Host information: Unknown

Chelonus (Chelonus) mayi Braet & Rousse, 2012

Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012

Host information: Unknown

Chelonus (Microchelonus) merdicus Rousse & Braet, 2012

Recorded from: Braet et al. 2012

Host information: Unknown

Chelonus sp.

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Unknown

Subfamily: Doryctinae

Genus: Ipodoryctes Granger, 1949

Ipodoryctes sp.

Recorded from: Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008

Host information: Parasitoid of xylophagus and stem-boring Coleoptera (Beyarslan 2015)

Genus: Rinamba Cameron, 1912

Rinamba opacicollis Cameron, 1912

Recorded from: Braet 2001

Host information: Parasitoid of xylophagus and stem-boring Coleoptera larvae (Beyarslan 2015)

Subfamily: Euphorinae

Genus: Centistes Haliday, 1835

Centistes caloupile Rousse & Braet, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Chrysopophthorus Goidanich, 1948

Chrysopophthorus sp.

Recorded from: Semeria and Quilici 1986

Host information: Unknown, but Chrysopophtorus spp. are endoparasitoidss of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) (Séméria 1976)

Genus: Cosmophorus Ratzeburg, 1848

Cosmophorus merdiculatus Rousse & Braet, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Cosmophorus spp. are endoparasitoidss of adult bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) (Watanabe 1968)

Genus: Leiophron Nees, 1819

Leiophron sarahae Rousse & Braet, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Leiophron spp. are parasitoids of Miridae and Psocoptera (Simbolotti et al. 2002)

Leiophron yaeli Rousse & Braet, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Leiophron spp. are parasitoids of Miridae and Psocoptera (Simbolotti et al. 2002)

Genus: Meteorus Haliday, 1835

Meteorus anthracnemis de Saeger, 1946

Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Meteorus spp. are endoparasitoidss of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera (van Achterberg 1979; Zitani et al. 1997)

Meteorus comonile Rousse & Braet, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Meteorus spp. are endoparasitoidss of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera (van Achterberg 1979; Zitani et al. 1997)

Meteorus pulchricornis Wesmael, 1835

Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012

Host information: Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Lycaenidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Nolidae, Nymphalidae, (Huddleston 1980) Arctiidae, Papilionidae, (Maetô 1990) Plutellidae, (Okada 1989) and Tortricidae, (Berry 1997)

Genus: Syntretus Förster, 1863

Syntretus massale Rousse and Braet, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Braet 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Syntretus spp. are solitary endoparasitoidss of adult Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae and Apidae (Rousse and Braet 2012)

Subfamily: Microgastrinae

Genus: Apanteles Förster, 1863

Apanteles aff. acutissimus Granger, 1949

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Diaphana indica (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Apanteles bordagei Giard, 1902

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Endoparasitoid of Crobylophora daricella, Leucoptera caffeina, Leucoptera mayricki (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) (Ferrière 1936, Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Apanteles fontinalis de Saeger, 1944

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Apanteles are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (Farahani et al. 2012)

Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson, 1932

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella and Vitula edmansii (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Apanteles (Apanteles) minatchy Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Apanteles are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (Farahani et al. 2012)

Apanteles (Apanteles) nigrofemoratus Granger, 1949

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Tortyra sp. (Lepidoptera, Choreutidae) (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Apanteles (Apanteles) phasmina Rousse, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Apanteles spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (Farahani et al. 2012)

Apanteles (Apanteles) romei Rousse, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Diaphina sp. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) on Momordicha charantia (Cucurbitaceae) (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Cotesia Cameron, 1891

Cotesia flavipes Cameron, 1891

Recorded from: Kfir et al. 2002

Host information: About 30 lepidopteran species in Arctiidae, Brachodidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae and Tortricidae, including major pests (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Cotesia plutellae (Kurdumov, 1912)

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: About 30 lepidopteran species in Arctiidae, Lasiocampidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Plutellidae, Pterophoridae, Pyralidae and Tortricidae, including major pests (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834)

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: About 100 lepidopteran species in Arctiidae, Brachodidae, Dilobidae, Gelechiidae, Geometridae, Hesperiidae, Lasiocampidae, Lycaenidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Plutellidae, Pyralidae and Tortricidae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron, 1906)

Recorded from: Van Achterberg and Polaszek 1996

Host information: 15 species of Noctuidae and Pyralidae, including major pests (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Cotesia xavieri Rousse, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Apanteles spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidotera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Diolcogaster Ashmead, 1900

Diolcogaster austrina (Wilkinson, 1929)

Recorded from: Aubert 1966

Host information: Unknown, but Diolcogaster spp. are endoparasitoids in 11 families of Lepidoptera including: Arctiidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Limacodidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Plutellidae, Pyralidae, Tenthredinidae, and Thaumetopoeidae (Zeng et al. 2011)

Diolcogaster curticornis (Granger, 1949)

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Brenthia leptocosma, (Lepidoptera, Choreutidae) Macalla sp. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Distatrix Mason, 1981

Distatrix belliger (Wilkinson, 1929)

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Helicoverpa armigera, Pseudaletia unipunctata and Mythimna sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Distatrix yunae Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Distatrix spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Dodogaster Rousse, 2013

Dodogaster grangeri Rousse, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Dolichogenidea Viereck, 1911

Dolichogenidea ashoka Rousse, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Dolichogenidea broadi Rousse, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Dolichogenidea lumba Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Dolichogenidea uru Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Dolichogenidea villemantae Rousse, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Dolichogenidea spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Exoryza Mason, 1981

Exoryza safranum Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Exoryza spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Glyptapanteles Ashmead, 1904

Glyoptapanteles antsirabensis (Granger, 1949)

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Glyptapanteles spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Glyptapanteles chidra Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Glyptapanteles spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Glyptapanteles ficus (Granger, 1949)

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Naroma signifera (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Glyptapanteles subandinus (Blanchard, 1947)

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Achyra bifidalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Phthorimaea opercullela and Scrobipalpula absoluta (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) on Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae) (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Microplitis Förster, 1863

Microplitis subsulcatus Granger, 1949

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Microplitis spp. are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Nyereria Mason, 1981

Nyereria ganges Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Nyereria spp. are endoparasitoids of macrolepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Nyereria mayurus Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Nyereria spp.are endoparasitoids of macrolepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Parapanteles Ashmead, 1900

Parapanteles covino Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Parapanteles spp. are endoparasitoids in 7 families of Lepidoptera including: Arctiidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Elachistidae, Saturniidae, Geometridae, Gelechiidae (Valerio et al. 2009)

Parapanteles darignac Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown. but Parapanteles spp. are endoparasitoids in 7 families of Lepidoptera including: Arctiidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Elachistidae, Saturniidae, Geometridae, Gelechiidae (Valerio et al. 2009)

Genus: Venanides Mason, 1981

Venanides curticornis (Granger, 1949)

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown, but Venanides spp. are endoparasitoids of microlepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Gupta 2013)

Genus: Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981

Wilkinsonellus narangahus Rousse & Gupta, 2013

Recorded from: Rousse and Gupta 2013

Host information: Unknown

Subfamily: Gnamptodontinae

Genus: Gnamptodon Haliday, 1833

Gnamptodon legorskyi Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown, but Gnamptodon spp. are parasitoids of Nepticulidae.

Subfamily: Opiinae

Genus: Diachasmimorpha Viereck, 1913

Diachasmimorpha fullawayi (Silvestri, 1913)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Quilici et al. 2003, Fischer and Madl 2008)

Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron, 1911)

Recorded from: Hurtrel et al. 1999

Host information: At least 6 species of Tephritidae (Diptera) (Ramadan et al. 1994, Wharton and Gilstrap 1983)

Genus: Fopius Wharton, 1987

Fopius arisanus (Sonan, 1932)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Bactrocera zonata, Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis catoirii, Ceratitis rosa, Dacus ciliatus, Dacus demmerezi, Neoceratitis cyanescens (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Fischer and Madl 2008)

Genus: Opius Wesmael, 1835

Opius dissitus Muesebeck, 1963

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Liriomyza spp. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Stegmaier 1972, Schuster and Wharton 1993, Vayssières et al. 2001)

Opius (Utetes) coriacitergum Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (Ameri et al. 2014)

Opius (Tolbia) karlmayi Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (Ameri et al. 2014)

Opius (Utetes) lareunionensis Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (Ameri et al. 2014)

Opius (Gastrosema) laticrenis Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (Ameri et al. 2014)

Opius (Opius) raoiformis Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (Ameri et al. 2014)

Opius (Utetes) semipilosus Fischer, 2014

Recorded from: Fischer 2014

Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (Ameri et al. 2014)

Opius (Gastrosema) waterloti Granger, 1949

Recorded from: Fischer and Madl 2008

Host information: Unknown, but Opiinae are parasitoids of Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) larvae (Ameri et al. 2014)

Genus: Psyttalia Walker, 1860

Psyttalia cosyrae (Wilkinson, 1927)

Recorded from: Doubtful record. Fischer (1987) recorded it from Reunion because “Réunion, Mayotte” was indicated on the label.

Host information: Dacus sp. (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Fischer and Madl 2008)

Psyttalia distinguenda (Granger, 1949)

Recorded from: Wharton et al. 1999

Host information: Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Quilici et al. 2003, Fischer and Madl 2008)

Psyttalia fletcheri (Sylvestri, 1916)

Recorded from: Hurtrel et al. 1999

Host information: Bactrocera cucurbitae, Ceratitis capitata and Dacus ciliatus (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Fischer and Madl 2008)

Psyttalia insignipennis (Granger, 1949)

Recorded from: Wharton et al. 1999

Host information: Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis catoirii and Neoceratitis cyanescens (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Quilici et al. 2003, Fischer and Madl 2008)

Psyttalia phaeostigma (Wilkinson, 1927)

Recorded from: Fischer 1987

Host information: Dacus ciliatus and Dacus demmerezi (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Fischer and Madl 2008)

Psyttalia sanctamarina (Fischer, 1980)

Recorded from: Fischer 1980

Host information: Spathulina aroleuca (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Fischer and Madl 2008)

Psyttalia subsulcata (Granger, 1949)

Recorded from: Fischer and Madl 2008

Host information: Spathulina aroleuca (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Fischer and Madl 2008)

Family: ICHNEUMONIDAE

Subfamily: Banchinae

Genus: Himertosoma Schimedeknecht, 1900

Himertosoma bebourensis (Benoit, 1957)

Recorded from: Benoit 1957

Host information: Unknown, but Banchinae are parasitoid of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Himertosoma striata (Seyrig, 1932)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Banchinae are parasitoid of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Campopleginae

Genus: Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829

Campoplex techer Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Diadegma Förster, 1869

Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Plutella xylostella, Plutella opercula, Plutella omissa, Plutella armoraciae (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) and Hellula undalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Sourakov and Mitchell 2000, Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren, 1868)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Plutella xylostella, (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) and Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Dusona Cameron, 1901

Dusona douraguia Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Dusona pauliani (Benoit, 1957)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Enytus Cameron, 1905

Enytus huet Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Eriborus Förster, 1869

Eriborus cadjee Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Eriborus pallipes (Brullé, 1846)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Hyposoter Förster 1869

Hyposoter reunionis (Benoit, 1957)

Recorded from: Benoit 1957

Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Venturia Schrottky, 1902

Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: 23 species belonging to the families Pyralidae, Noctuidae, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae and Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Xanthocampoplex Morley, 1913

Xanthocampoplex huberti Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Campopleginae are generally parasitoids of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but they sometimes parasitize Coleoptera and Neuroptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Cremastinae

Genus: Pristomerus Curtis, 1836

Pristomerus rivier Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Plutella xylostella (Plutellidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012) and Prophantis smaragdina (Chartier et al. 2013, Identified by Rousse 2012 unpublished data)

Genus: Temelucha Meyrick, 1909

Temelucha basiornata (Cameron, 1911)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unidentified rice stem borer, probably Diopsis sp. (Diptera, Diopsidae) (Zwart 1998)

Temelucha labusi Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Temelucha minuta (Morley, 1912)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Grapholita critica (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), Etiella behrii (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Bilobata subsecivella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) on peanut, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) on potato (Gauld 1980, Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Temelucha pestifer (Morley, 1913)

Recorded from: Benoit 1957

Host information: An unidentified stem borer on Oryza sativa (Poaceae) field (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Temelucha talibarti Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2011

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Temelucha sp. 1

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Temelucha sp. 2

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Trathala Cameron, 1899

Trathala annulicornis (Tosquinet, 1896)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Cremastinae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera or Coleoptera larvae in leave folds, tunnels, buds, galls or other concealed situations (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Trathala flavoorbitalis (Cameron, 1907)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Seventy-eight host records, all Lepidoptera (Gelechoidea, Noctuoidea, Pyraloidea, Tineoidea and Tortricoidea) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Cryptinae

Genus: Acrolyta Förster, 1868

Acrolyta dindar Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Cryptinae generally are ectoparasitoids of Holometabola pupae or prepupae. Some species are endoparasitoids, and some species parasitize the egg masses of Araneae and Pseudoscorpionida. (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Diatora Förster, 1868

Diatora albiscapus (Seyrig, 1952)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) ex Napta serratilinea (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae) and Nephele densoi (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) on mimosa (Mimosa sp.) (Seyrig 1952, Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Paraphylax Förster, 1869

Paraphylax mussar Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Paraphylax spp. are parasitoids of Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Choudhary et al. 1983)

Paraphylax transversatoria (Seyrig, 1952)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Paraphylax spp. are parasitoids of Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Choudhary et al. 1983)

Genus: Phygadeuon Gravenhorst, 1829

Phygadeuon nativel Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Phygadeuon spp. are parasitoids of Musca domestica (Diptera, Muscidae) and Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Diplazontinae

Genus: Diplazon Nees, 1918

Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781)

Recorded from: de Saussure 1892

Host information: Parasitoid of a wide range of Diptera, especially aphidophagous syrphid flies (more than 50 host species reported in Syrphidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Ichneumoninae

Genus: Crytea Cameron, 1906

Crytea albitrochanterata (Heinrich, 1938)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Ichneumoninae are endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae or pupae (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Ichneumon Fabricius, 1798

Ichneumon unicinctus Brullé, 1846

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Charadrina sp., Sciomesia biluma, Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae) (Zwart 1998)

Subfamily: Mesochorinae

Genus: Mesochorus Gravenhorst, 1829

Mesochorus cariniferus Benoit, 1955

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Mesochorinae are hyperparasitoids of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) or Tachinidae (Diptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Mesochorus sp.

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Mesochorinae are hyperparasitoids of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) or Tachinidae (Diptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Metopiinae

Genus: Triclistus Förster, 1869

Triclistus aitkeni (Cameron, 1897)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on rice (Oryza sativa) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Ophioninae

Genus: Enicospilus Stephens, 1835

Enicospilus angustatus (Brullé, 1846)

Recorded from: Bordage 1914

Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus betanimenus (Saussure, 1892)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Achaea faber, Dysgonia pudica, Dysgonia triplocyma, Heliophisma klugii, and Tatorinia rufipennis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus dolosus (Tosquinet, 1896)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Anomis leona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and Haritalodes derogate (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus dubius (Tosquinet, 1896)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Anomis leona, Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and Plusia sp. (Lepidoptera, Plusiidae) (Gauld and Mitchell 1978)

Eniscopilus grandiflavus Townes, 1973

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus helvolus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus hova Gauld & Mitchell, 1978

Recorded from: Gauld and Mitchell 1978

Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus mauritii (de Saussure, 1892)

Recorded from: Bordage 1914

Host information: Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Leucania loreyi (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hadeninae), Mythimna loreyi (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Olethreutes schistaceanus, Tetramoera schistaceana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae), Procherata sacchariphaga, Procerata venostata (Lepidoptera, Brachodidae), Sesamia calamistis, Sesamia inferens, Sesamia nonagrioides, Speia vuteria (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus rufus (Brullé, 1846)

Recorded from: Benoit 1957

Host information: Ctenoplusia limbirena, Trigonodes hyppasia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012).

Enicospilus ruscus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Mythimna loreyi, Sesamia botanephaga, Sesamia veturia, (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus sesamiae Delobel, 1974

Recorded from: Zwart 1998

Host information: Procerata venosata (Lepidoptera, Brachodidae) (Gauld and Mitchell 1978), Busseola fusca, Sesamia calamistis and Sesamia vuteria (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Zwart 1998)

Enicospilus transvaalensis Cameron, 1911

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Mythimna sp. and Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Enicospilus vitry Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Enicospilus spp. are nocturnal endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Orthocentrinae

Genus: Megastylus Schiødte, 1838

Megastylus vagabundus Seyrig, 1934

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Orthocentrus Gravenhorst, 1829

Orthocentrus urbanus Seyrig, 1934

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Pantisarthrus Förster, 1871

Pantisarthrus isolatus (Benoit, 1957)

Recorded from: Benoit 1957

Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Proclitus Förster, 1869

Proclitus ligatus (Seyrig, 1934)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Stenomacrus Förster, 1869

Stenomacrus payet Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Tariqia Rousse and Villemant, 2012

Tariqia stellaris Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Orthocentrinae are endoparasitoids of Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae (Diptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Pimplinae

Genus: Echthromorpha Holmgren, 1868

Echthromorpha spinator (Fabricius, 1798)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Nagia linteola (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Itoplectis (Förster, 1869)

Itoplectis albipes Seyrig 1932

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but morphological studies indicate that Itoplectis albipes uses echolocation when foraging for hosts (Broad and Quicke 2000)

Genus: Xanthophenax Saussure, 1892

Xanthophenax defector Seyrig, 1932

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Pimplinae are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of Holometabola. Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od Araneae (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Xanthophenax pacificator Seyrig, 1932

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Pimplinae are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of Holometabola. Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od Araneae (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Xanthophenax xanthomelas (Brullé, 1846)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Pimplinae are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of Holometabola. Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od Araneae (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Xanthopimpla de Saussure, 1892

Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1824)

Recorded from: Kfir et al. 2002

Host information: More than 30 species of Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Zatypota Förster, 1869

Zatypota inexpectata (Seyrig, 1932)

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Pimplinae are generally ectoparasitoids of pupae and larvae of Holometabola. Some species parasitize adult and egg sacs od Araneae (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Tersilochinae

Genus: Aneuclis Förster, 1869

Aneuclis larga Khalaim, 2009

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but most Tersilochinae are endoparasitoids of Coleoptera (generally Curculionidae and Chrysomelidae). Some species parasitize Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Genus: Diaparsis Förster, 1869

Diaparsis ramassamy Rousse & Villemant, 2012

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but most Tersilochinae are endoparasitoids of Coleoptera (generally Curculionidae and Chrysomelidae). Some species parasitize Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Subfamily: Tryphoninae

Genus: Netelia Gray, 1860

Netelia melanopus (Brullé, 1846)

Recorded from: de Saussure 1892

Host information: Mythimna loreyi, Sesamia calamistis, Sesamia inferens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Olethreutes schistaceanus (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) and Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Netelia sp.

Recorded from: Rousse and Villemant 2012

Host information: Unknown, but Netelia spp. are ectoparasitoids of Lepidoptera larvae (Rousse and Villemant 2012)

Superfamily: CHALCIDOIDEA

Family: AGAONIDAE

Subfamily: Agaoninae

Genus: Elisabethiella Grandi, 1928

Elisabethiella reflexa Wiebes, 1975

Recorded from: Wiebes 1975

Host information: Ficus reflexa Thunb. (Moraceae) and Ficus aldabrensis Baker C.C. Berg (Wiebes 1975)

Genus: Nigeriella Wiebes, 1974

Nigeriella avicola Wiebes, 1975

Recorded from: Wiebes 1975

Host information: Ficus rubra Vahl (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1975)

Genus: Platyscapa Motschoulsky, 1863

Platyscapa etiennei Wiebes, 1977

Recorded from: Wiebes 1977

Host information: Ficus salicifolia Vahl (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1977)

Subfamily: Kradibiinae

Genus: Ceratosolen Mayr, 1885

Ceratosolen coecus (Coquerel, 1855)

Recorded from: Coquerel 1855

Host information: Ficus mauritiana Lam. (Moraceae) (Coquerel 1855)

Genus: Kradibia Saunders, 1883

Kradibia etiennei Wiebes, 1990

Recorded from: Wiebes and Gompton 1990

Host information: Ficus lateriflora Vahl (Moraceae) (Wiebes and Gompton 1990)

Subfamily: Sycophaginae

Genus: Sycophaga Westwood, 1840

Sycophaga explorator (Coquerel, 1855)

Recorded from: Coquerel 1855

Host information: Unknown. But Sycophaga are parasites of figs (Coquerel 1855)

Family: APHELINIDAE

Subfamily: Aphelininae

Genus: Aphelinus Dalman, 1820

Aphelinus asychis Walker, 1839

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Hemiptera, Aphididae (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Aphelinus gossypii Timberlake, 1924

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Aphididae (Hemiptera) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Aphelinus mariscusae (Risbec, 1957)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Aphididae (Hemiptera) and particularly Micromyzus (Kugegania) ageni (Polaszek and Hayat 1989)

Aphelinus varipes (Förster, 1841)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Aphididae (Hemiptera) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Genus: Aphytis Howard, 1900

Aphytis africanus Quednau, 1964

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Triapitsyn and Kim 2008)

Aphytis coheni DeBach, 1960

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Aspidiotus nerii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Triapitsyn and Kim 2008)

Aphytis holoxanthus DeBach, 1960

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Chrysomphalus aonidum (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Triapitsyn and Kim 2008)

Aphytis lepidosaphes Compere, 1955

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Lepidosaphes beckii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Triapitsyn and Kim 2008)

Aphytis lignanensis Compere, 1955

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Aonidiella aurantii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Luck and Podoler 1985)

Aphytis melinus DeBach, 1959

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Luck and Podoler 1985)

Genus: Marietta Motschulsky, 1863

Marietta leopardina Motschulsky, 1863

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Hyperparasitoid of 48 hemiptera and scales parasitic hymenoptera species (Shabaan 2003)

Subfamily: Calesinae

Genus: Cales Howard, 1907

Cales noacki Howard, 1907

Recorded from: Etienne 1977

Host information: Aleurothrixus floccosus, (Miret and Garcia-Marì 2001) Aleurotrachelus atratus (Borowiec et al. 2007) (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae)

Subfamily Coccophaginae

Genus: Coccophagus Westwood, 1833

Coccophagus ceroplastae (Howard, 1985)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Coccus viridis, Coccus hesperidum, Saissetia coffeae, Ceroplastes spp., Pulvinaria psidii, Pulvinaria polygonata (Hemiptera, Coccoidea), scales and mealybugs belonging to Diaspididae and Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera) have also been recorded as hosts (Hayat 1998)

Coccophagus cowperi Girault, 1917

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Saissetia oleae (Clausen 1956), Saissetia coffeae (Shabaan 2005) (Hemiptera, Coccidae)

Coccophagus rusti Compere, 1928

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Saissetia oleae (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (Daane et al. 1991)

Genus: Encarsia Förster, 1878

Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Hayat, 1976

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Acaudaleyrodes rachipora, Tetraleurodes leguminicola, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (Ghahari et al. 2011)

Encarsia brasiliensis (Hempel, 1904)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Aleurodicus dispersusBemisia tabaci, Lecanoideus floccissimusTrialeurodes vaporarium (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) (Magnet and Onillon 1997, Hernandez-Suarez et al. 2000)

Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Several Coccoidae (Hemiptera) (Viggiani 1987)

Encarsia diaspidicola (Silvestri, 1909)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Liebregts et al. 1989)

Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: About 20 species in 8 genera of Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) (Polaszek et al. 1992, Schauff et al. 1996)

Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli, 1916)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Parlatoria ziziphi, Aonidiella citrina and Parlatoria pergandii (Hemiptera, Coccoidae) (Ghahari et al. 2004)

Encarsia luteola Howard, 1895

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (Gerling et al. 1987, Heinz and Parrella 1994)

Encarsia nigricephala Dozier, 1937

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Trialeurodes abulitonius, Trialeurodes floridensis, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Polaszek et al. 1999)

Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Baroffio 1997)

Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd, 1915)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001, Luo and Liu 2011)

Encarsia tabacivora Viggiani, 1985

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: 14 species from 9 genera of Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) (Polaszek et al. 1992, Schauff et al. 1996)

Subfamily: Eretmocerinae

Genus: Eretmocerus Haldeman, 1850

Eretmocerus hayati Zolnerowich & Rose, 1998

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Eretmocerus mundus Mercet, 1931

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (Walker et al. 1999), Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Family: CHALCIDIDAE

Subfamily: Chalcidinae

Genus: Brachymeria Westwood, 1829

Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Nephantis serinopa (Lepidoptera, Xyloricitidae) (Joy et al. 1978), Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Kapadia 1999)

Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787)

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Moths in several families and Calyptrate Diptera such as: Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera, Calliphoridae) (Marchiori et al. 2002a) and Sarcodexia lambens (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) (Marchiori et al. 2002b)

Subfamily: Dirhinae

Genus: Dirhinus Dalman, 1818

Dirhinus galesusaeformis (Risbec, 1957)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Dirhinus giffardii Silvestri, 1913

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Diptera, Tephritidae (Noyes 2013)

Dirhinus himalayanus Westwood, 1836

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Sarcophaga bullata (Diptera, Sarcophagidae), Hydrotaea aenescens, Stomoxys calcitrans, and Musca dometica (Diptera, Muscidae) (Geden et al. 2006, Srinivasan and Amalraj 2003). Dirhinus hymalayanus is also a parasitoid of some Tephritidae (Diptera) pupae (Grissell and Schauff 1990, Sivinsky et al. 1997)

Subfamily: Epitraninae

Genus: Epitranus Walker, 1834

Epitranus erythrogaster Cameron, 1888

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Boucek 2007)

Epitranus evanioides (Westwood, 1835)

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Unknown

Subfamily: Haltichellinae

Genus: Antrocephalus Kirby, 1883

Antrocephalus crassipes Masi, 1940

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Unknown

Antrocephalus dividens (Walker, 1860)

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Hockeria Walker, 1834

Hockeria fulvipes Masi, 1917

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Proconura Dodd, 1915

Proconura eublemmae (Steffan, 1951)

Recorded from: Ramage et al. 2011

Host information: Eublemma gayneri (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Gahukar 1981)

Family: ENCYRTIDAE

Subfamily: Encyrtinae

Genus: Ageniaspis Dahlbom, 1857

Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya, 1983

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) (Edward and Hoy 1998, Hoy and Jessey 2004)

Ageniaspis fuscicallis (Dalman, 1920)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Yponomeuta malinellus (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) (Kuhlmann et al. 1998), Acrolepia assectella (Lepidoptera, Acrolepiidae) (Pralavorio et al. 1977)

Genus: Aloencyrtus Prinsloo, 1978

Aloencyrtus obscuratus (Waterston, 1917)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Unknown. But Aloencyrtus appear to be exclusively parasitic in Coccidae (Hemiptera) (Prinsloo 2010)

Genus: Arrhenophagus Aurivillius, 1888

Arrhenophagus chionaspidis Aurivillius, 1888

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Kreiter et al. 2000, Goebel 1987)

Genus: Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833

Cheiloneurus cyanonotus Waterston, 1917

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Phenacoccus manihoti (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) (Fabres and Matile-Ferrero 1986)

Genus: Comperiella Howard, 1906

Comperiella bifasciata Howard, 1906

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Aonidiella citrina, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus destructor (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Flanders 1944, Tandon and Srivastava 1980)

Genus: Copidosoma Ratzeburg, 1844

Copidosoma koehleri Blanchard, 1940

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Phtorimea operculella (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) (Dalaya and Patil 1973)

Genus: Diaphorencyrtus Hayat, 1981

Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Shafee, Alam & Agarwal, 1975)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) (Prinsloo 1985, Hoy and Nguyen 1998)

Genus: Habrolepis Förster, 1856

Habrolepis rouxi Compere, 1936

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Anonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) (Flanders 1942)

Genus: Homalotylus Mayr, 1876

Homalotylus eytelweinii (Ratzeburg, 1844)

Recorded from: Delpoux et al. 2013

Host information: Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) from the tribes Coccinellini, Chilocorini, and Psylloborini (Kuznetsov 1975, 1987, Trjapitzin 2011)

Genus: Metaphycus Mercet, 1917

Metaphycus galbus Annecke, 1964

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (Robertson and De Villiers 1986)

Genus: Microterys Thomson, 1876

Microterys nietneri (Motschulsky, 1859)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Hemiptera, Coccidae especially on citrus (Triapitsyn et al. 2008)

Genus: Psyllaephagus Ashmead, 1900

Psyllaephagus pulvinatus (Waterston, 1922)

Recorded from: Aubert 1975

Host information: Trioza eryteae (Homoptera, Psyllidae) (MacDaniel and Moran 1972)

Genus: Syrphophagus Ashmead, 1900

Syrphophagus africanus (Gahan, 1932)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Hyperparasitoid of some aphid parasitoids (e.g. Lysiphlebus testaceipes, Phelinus ficusae) (Saethre et al. 2011)

Subfamily: Tetracneminae

Genus: Coccidoxenoides Girault, 1915

Coccidoxenoides perminutus Girault, 1915

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) (Walton and Pringle 2005)

Family: EULOPHIDAE

Subfamily: Entedoninae

Genus: Chrysocharis Förster, 1856

Chrysocharis bedius (Walker, 1842)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Chrysocharis sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Genus: Chrysonotomyia Ashmead, 1904

Chrysonotomyia pulcherrima (Kerrich, 1970)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Procontarinia matteiana (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) (Sankaran and Mjeni 1985)

Genus: Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov, 1912

Neochrysocharis formosa (Westwood, 1833)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Neochrysocharis sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Genus: Platocharis Kerrich, 1969

Platocharis coffeae (Ferrière, 1936)

Recorded from: Kerrich 1969

Host information: Coffee leaf-miners (Leucoptera spp.) (Kerrich 1969)

Subfamily: Eulophinae

Genus: Cirrospilus Westwood, 1832

Cirrospilus cinctiventris Ferrière, 1936

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Leaf-miners from genus Leucoptera (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) (Ferrière 1936)

Cirrospilus crowei Kerrich, 1969

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) (Schauff et al. 1998)

Genus: Elachertus Spinola, 1811

Elachertus insularis (Risbec, 1957).

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Elasmus Westwood, 1833

Elasmus masii Ferrière, 1929

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Recorded as both, primary and secondary parasitoid of Lepidoptera (Noyes and Yu 2012)

Genus: Euplectrus Westwood, 1832

Euplectrus bebourensis Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown. But Euplectrus are parasitoid of Lepidoptera larvae (Schauff and Janzen 2001)

Genus: Hamonia Risbec, 1957

Hamonia reunionensis Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Hamonia sexdentata Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Hamonia sylvatica Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Hemiptarsenus Westwood, 1833

Hemiptarsenus varicornis Girault, 1913

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Liriomyza trifolii and other Liriomyza species (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Arakaki and Kinjo 1998, Vayssières et al. 2001)

Genus: Notanisomorphella Girault, 1913

Notanisomorphella borborica (Giard, 1903)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Leaf-miners from genus Leucoptera (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) (Ferrière 1936)

Genus: Stenomesius Westwood, 1833

Stenomesius belouvi (Risbec, 1957)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Stenomesius masii (Risbec, 1957)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Subfamily: Tetrastichinae

Genus: Aprostocetus Westwood, 1833

Aprostocetus ceroplastae (Girault, 1916)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Ceroplastes destructor (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (Wakgari and Giliomee 2001)

Aprostocetus toddaliae (Risbec, 1958)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Ceroplastes rusci (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (Talebi et al. 2011)

Genus: Gyrolasia Förster, 1856

Gyrolasia hellburgi (Risbec, 1957)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Nesolynx Ashmead, 1905

Nesolynx phaeosoma (Waterston, 1915)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Hyperparasitoid on Nephopterix beharella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Quilici et al. 2003)

Genus: Oomyzus Rondani, 1870

Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov, 1912)

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Genus: Quadrastichus Girault, 1913

Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim, 2004

Recorded from: Kim et al. 2004

Host information: Gall-inducer on Erythrina (Kim et al. 2004)

Genus: Tamaraxia Mercet, 1924

Tamaraxia dryi (Waterston, 1922)

Recorded from: Etienne and Aubert 1980

Host information: Ectoparasitoid of Psyllid larvae (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) (Quilici et al. 2003)

Tamaraxia radiata (Waterston, 1922)

Recorded from: Aubert et al. 1979

Host information: Ectoparasitoid of Psyllid larvae (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) (Quilici et al. 2003)

Genus: Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844

Tetrastichus giffardianus Silvestri, 1915

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Endoparasitoids of several Tephritid larvae (Diptera) (Clausen et al. 1965)

Tetrastichus gyrolasiaeformis Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Tetrastichus sesamiae Risbec, 1951

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Parasitoid of Lepidoptera (Noyes and Yu 2012)

Familiy: EUPELMIDAE

Subfamily: Eupelminae

Genus: Eupelmus Dalman, 1820

Eupelmus sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Unknown. But Eupelmus can be extremely polyphagous (Gibson 2011)

Familiy: EURYTOMIDAE

Subfamily: Eurytominae

Genus: Eurytoma Illiger, 1807

Eurytoma ivohibei Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Eurytoma reunionensis Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Familiy: ORMYRIDAE

Genus: Ormyrus Westwood, 1832

Ormyrus australis Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Family: PTEROMALIDAE

Subfamily: Eunotinae

Genus: Mesopeltita Ghesquière, 1946

Mesopeltita truncatipennis (Waterston, 1917)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Ceroplastes sp., Saissetia oleae, Saissetia somereni and Saissetia sp. (Hemiptera, Coccidae) (Myartseva et al. 2004)

Genus: Moranila Cameron, 1883

Moranila californica (Howard, 1881)

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Saissetia oleae, Ceroplastes floridensis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) (Flanders 1958, Argov et al. 1992)

Subfamily: Miscogasterinae

Genus: Halticoptera Spinola, 1811

Halticoptera sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Melanagromyza phaseoli, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera, Agromyzidae) (Abul-Nasr and Assem 1968, Vayssières et al. 2001)

Subfamily: Pteromalinae

Genus: Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders, 1910

Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, 1910

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Musca domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans and other Synanthropic filth-breeding Diptera (Diptera, Muscidae) (Legner 1967, Zchori-Fein et al. 2000)

Muscidifurax uniraptor Kogan & Legner, 1970

Recorded from: Quilici et al. 2003

Host information: Musca domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans and other Synanthropic filth-breeding Diptera (Diptera, Muscidae) (Legner 1967, Zchori-Fein et al. 2000)

Genus: Pachyneuron Walker, 1833

Pachyneuron sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Unknown. But Pachyneuron are mostly Hyperparasitoid of Hemiptera, Aphididae, and some Diptera (Gibson 2001)

Pachyneuron longiradius Silvestri, 1915

Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013)

Host information: The identified Dendrocerus emerged from a specimen of Rodolia chermesina (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) (Delvare 2013, unpublished data)

Genus: Ploskana Boucek, 1976

Ploskana tenuis Boucek, 1976

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Genus: Pteromalus Swederus, 1795

Pteromalus sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Unknown. But all species of Pteromalus are parasitoids of larvae and pupae of various holometabolous insects, for instance Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, gall forming Hymenoptera (Cynipidae, Tenthredinidae) and Diptera (Tephritidae) (Baur 2015)

Genus: Spodophagus Delvare & Rasplus, 1994

Spodophagus lepidopterae (Risbec, 1952)

Recorded from: Risbec 1952

Host information: Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) (Risbec 1952, Delvare and Rasplus 1994)

Genus: Trichomalopsis Crawford, 1913

Trichomalopsis sp.

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Diptera, Muscidae (Gibson and Floate 2001)

Subfamily: Spalangiinae

Genus: Spalangia Latreille, 1805

Spalangia endius Walker, 1839

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Musca domestica (Diptera, Muscidae) (Ables and Shepard 1974), Dacus ciliates (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Spalangia gemina Boucek, 1963

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Diptera, Muscidae (Morgan et al. 1991), Tephritidae (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Spalangia seyrigi Risbec, 1952

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Dacus ciliatus (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Subfamily: Sycoecinae

Genus: Seres Waterston, 1919

Seres bouceki (Wiebes, 1981)

Recorded from: Wiebes 1981

Host information: Ficus reflexa reflexa Thunb. and Ficus reflexa aldabrensis (Baker) C.C. Berg (Wiebes 1981)

Subfamily: Sycoryctinae

Genus: Apocrypta Coquerel, 1855

Apocrypta perplexa Coquerel, 1855

Recorded from: Coquerel 1855

Host information: Ficus mauritiana Lam. (Moraceae) (Coquerel 1855)

Genus: Sycoryctes Mayr, 1885

Sycoryctes anceps Wiebes, 1981

Recorded from: Wiebes 1981

Host information: Ficus densifolia Miq. (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1981)

Sycoryctes caelebs Wiebes, 1975

Recorded from: Wiebes 1975

Host information: Ficus densifolia Miq. and Ficus rubra (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1981)

Sycoryctes comparabilis Wiebes, 1981

Recorded from: Wiebes 1981

Host information: Ficus densifolia Miq. (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1981)

Sycoryctes remus Wiebes, 1981

Recorded from: Bouček et al. 1981

Host information: Ficus reflexa reflexa Thunb. and Ficus burkei (Miq.) Miq. (Moraceae) (Bouček et al. 1981)

Genus: Sycoscapter Saunders, 1883

Sycoscapter gibbus Saunders, 1883

Recorded from: Saunders 1883

Host information: Ficus politoria Lam.and Ficus lateriflora Vahl (Moraceae) (Saunders 1883)

Sycoscapter tibialis Wiebes, 1981

Recorded from: Wiebes 1981

Host information: Ficus rubra Vahl (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1981)

Genus: Philotrypesis Förster, 1878

Philotrypesis cnephaea Wiebes, 1981

Recorded from: Wiebes 1981

Host information: Ficus reflexa reflexa Thunb. (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1981)

Genus: Watshamiella Wiebes, 1981

Watshamiella fictitia Wiebes, 1981

Recorded from: Wiebes 1981

Host information: Ficus rubra Vahl (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1981)

Watshamiella lucens Wiebes, 1981

Recorded from: Wiebes 1981

Host information: Ficus densifolia Miq. (Moraceae) (Wiebes 1981)

Family: SIGNIPHORIDAE

Genus: Chartocerus Motschulsky, 1859

Chartocerus sp.

Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013)

Host information: In 2013 Dendrocerus wollastoni emerged from a specimen of Rodolia chermesina (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Reunion Island (Delvare 2013, unpublished data)

Family: TORYMIDAE

Subfamily: Megastigminae

Genus: Megastigmus Dalman, 1820

Megastigmus transvaalensis (Hussey, 1956)

Recorded from: Habeck et al. 1989

Host information: Develops on plants in the genera Rhus and Schinus (Anacardiaceae) (Hussey 1956, Habeck et al. 1989)

Family: TRICHOGRAMMATIDAE

Subfamily: Trichogrammatinae

Genus: Trichogramma Westwood, 1833

Trichogramma chilonis Ishii, 1941

Recorded from: Vayssières et al. 2001

Host information: Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Superfamily: CYNIPOIDEA

Family: FIGITIDAE

Subfamily: Charipinae

Genus: Phaenoglyphis Förster, 1869

Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841)

Recorded from: Evenhuis and Barbotin 1977

Host information: Aphis nerii (Hemiptera, Aphididae) (Evenhuis and Barbotin 1977), Hyperparasitoid of Aphididae (Hemiptera) via Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) (Pujade-villar et al. 2007)

Subfamily: Eucoilinae

Genus: Aganaspis Lin, 1987

Aganaspis daci (Weld, 1951)

Recorded from: Etienne 1975

Host information: Bactrocera dorsalis (Clausen et al. 1965), Anastrepha suspensa (Nuñez-Bueno 1982), Ceratitis capitata and Ceratitis rosa (Diptera, Tephritidae) (Etienne 1975)

Genus: Leptopilina Förster, 1869

Leptopilina freyae Allemand & Nordlander, 2003

Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003

Host information: Drosophila ssp. (Diptera, Drosophilidae) (Allemand et al. 2003)

Leptopilina guineanensis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003

Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003

Host information: Drosophila ssp. (Diptera, Drosophilidae) (Allemand et al. 2003)

Leptopilina orientalis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003

Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003

Host information: Drosophila ssp. (Diptera, Drosophilidae) (Allemand et al. 2003)

Leptopilina victoriae Nordlander, 1980

Recorded from: Allemand et al. 2003

Host information: Drosophila ssp. (Diptera, Drosophilidae) (Allemand et al. 2003)

Genus: Rhoptromeris Förster, 1869

Rhoptromeris bupalus Quinlan, 1986

Recorded from: Quinlan 1986

Host information: Parasitoid of Chloropidae (Diptera) on grass and fungi (van Noort et al. 2015)

Rhoptromeris crito Quinlan, 1986

Recorded from: Quinlan 1986, Madl and van Achterberg 2014

Host information: Parasitoid of Chloropidae (Diptera) on grass and fungi (van Noort et al. 2015)

Superfamily: CHRYSIDOIDEA

Family: BETHYLIDAE

Subfamily: Bethylinae

Genus: Goniozus Förster, 1856

Goniozus indicus (Ashmead, 1903)

Recorded from: Polaszek et al. 1994

Host information: Maliarpha separatiella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Cryptophlebia peltastica, Cryptophlebia semilunana, Eccopsis praecedens, Strepsicrates rhothia (Lepidoptera, Olethreutidae) (Azevedo et al. 2010)

Family: CRHYSIDIDAE

Subfamily: Amiseginae

Genus: Senesega Kimsey, 2005

Senesega attiei Kimsey, 2005

Recorded from: Kimsey 2005

Host information: Probably parasitoid of Phasmatodea (Kimsey 2005)

Subfamily: Chrysidinae

Genus: Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761

Chrysis gheudei Guérin-Méneville, 1842

Recorded from: Azevedo et al. 2010. The record from Reunion is probably a misidentification of Chrysis lincea Fabricius 1775 (Azevedo et al. 2010)

Host information: Delta reginum (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) and Sceliphron fuscum (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) (Azevedo et al. 2010)

Genus: Praestochrysis Linsenmaier, 1959

Praestochrysis lusca (Fabricius, 1804)

Recorded from: Bordage 1912

Host information: Chalybion madecassum, Sceliphron fuscum (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) (Azevedo et al. 2010)

Family: DRYINIDAE

Subfamily: Anteoninae

Genus: Anteon Jurine, 1807

Anteon reunionense Olmi, 1987

Recorded from: Olmi 1987

Host information: Unknown. But Dryinidae (including Anteon) are parasitoids of Homoptera auchenorrhyncha and commonly called “Cicada wasps”(Azevedo et al. 2010)

Subfamily: Gonatopodinae

Genus: Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810

Gonatopus similis Brues, 1906

Recorded from: Olmi 1987a

Host information: Dicranotropis muiri, Perkinsiella saccharicida (Hemiptera, Delphacidae) (Azevedo et al. 2010)

Superfamily: PLATYGASTROIDEA

Family: PLATYGASTRIDAE

Subfamily: Platygastrinae

Genus: Leptacis Förster, 1856

Leptacis risbeci Masner, 1960

Recorded from: Masner 1960, Madl 2016

Host information: Parasitoids of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) (Buhl 2011)

Genus: Synopeas Förster, 1856

Synopeas pauliani (Risbec, 1957)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957, Masner 1960

Host information: Parasitoids of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) (Buhl 2011)

Family: SCELIONIDAE

Subfamily: Scelioninae

Genus: Macroteleia Westwood, 1935

Macroteleia insularis (Risbec, 1957)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Genus: Styloteleia Kieffer, 1916

Styloteleia gibbosa Risbec, 1957

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown

Subfamily: Telenominae

Genus: Telenomus Haliday, 1833

Telenomus busseolae Gahan, 1922

Recorded from: Rao and Nagaraja 1969

Host information: Parasitizes eggs of Busseola fusca, Sesamia calamistis and Sesamia cretica (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) (Samin and Asgari 2012)

Superfamily: DIAPRIOIDEA

Family: DIAPRIIDAE

Subfamily: Diapriinae

Genus: Trichopria Ashmead, 1893

Trichopria belouvi (Risbec, 1957)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957, Notton 2004, Madl 2015

Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (Rajmohana 2006) and Tephritidae (Diptera) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Trichopria inconspicua (Kieffer, 1905)

Recorded from: Huggert 1977, Madl 2015

Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (Rajmohana 2006) and Tephritidae (Diptera) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Trichopria jeanneli Notton, 2004

Recorded from: Risbec 1957, Madl 2015

Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (Rajmohana 2006) and Tephritidae (Diptera) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Trichopria scotti (Kieffer, 1912)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957

Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (Rajmohana 2006) and Tephritidae (Diptera) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Trichopria variabilis (Risbec, 1950)

Recorded from: Risbec 1957, Madl 2015

Host information: Unknown. But Trichopria are parasitoids of Tachinidae (Diptera) (Rajmohana 2006) and Tephritidae (Diptera) (Vayssières et al. 2001)

Superfamily: CERAPHRONOIDEA

Family: CERAPHRONIDAE

Genus: Aphanogmus Thomson, 1858

Aphanogmus fijiensis (Ferrière, 1933)

Recorded from: Polaszek and LaSalle 1995, Madl 2015

Host information: Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) (Polaszek and LaSalle 1995)

Genus: Ceraphron Jurine, 1807

Ceraphron amphimelas Dessart, 1989

Recorded from: Dessart 1989, Madl 2015

Host information: Hemiptera, Diaspididae (Dessart 1989)

Family: MEGASPILIDAE

Subfamily: Megaspilinae

Genus: Dendrocerus Ratzeburg, 1852

Dendrocerus wollastoni (Dodd, 1920)

Recorded from: Dessart 1984, Madl 2015

Host information: Neuroptera, Chrysopidae (Dessart 1984). In 2013 Dendrocerus wollastoni emerged from a specimen of Rodolia chermesina (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Reunion Island (Delvare 2013, unpublished data)

Dendrocerus sp.

Recorded from: Delvare G. unpublished determination (2013)

Host information: Cf. Dendrocerus wollastoni.

Superfamily: EVANIOIDEA

Family: EVANIIDAE

Genus: Evania Fabricius, 1775

Evania appendigaster (Linnaeus, 1758)

Recorded from: Madl and Ganeshan 2008

Host information: Oviposits within the oothecae of Periplaneta americana and possibly that of Periplaneta australasiae and Rhyparobia maderae (Dictyoptera, Blattidae) (Madl and Ganeshan 2008)

Genus: Prosevania Kieffer, 1911

Prosevania erythrosoma (Schletterer, 1886)

Recorded from: Recorded from Rodrigues and Mauritious, but not yet from Reunion Island (Madl and Ganeshan 2008)

Host information: Oviposits within the oothecae of Blatta orientalis (Dictyoptera, Blattidae) (Madl and Ganeshan 2008)

Table 1.

List of Ichneumonoidea recorded from Reunion Island.

Familly Subfamilly Genus / Species General host information Recorded from
BRACONIDAE Agathidinae Biroia costata (Brullé, 1846) Unknown Granger 1949
Camptothlipsis curticornis Granger, 1949 Nephopterix beharella Quilici et al. 2003
Coccygidium lutea (Brullé, 1846) Condica conductaMythimna curvuvula Mythimna loreyi Brullé 1846
Alysiinae Adelphenaldis grimmorum Fischer, 2014 Unknown Fischer 2014
Adelphenaldis nanocorpus Fischer, 2014 Unknown Fischer 2014
Aphaereta sp. Diptera Cyclorrhapha Quilici et al. 2003
Asobara diadegmae Fischer, 2014 Diadegma sp. (Ichneumonidae) Fischer 2014
Cratospila sinenotaulis Fischer, 2014 Unknown Fischer 2014
Dacnusa sibirica Telenga, 1934 Agromyzidae Vayssières et al. 2001
Dacnusa sp. Agromyzidae Vayssières et al. 2001
BRACONIDAE Alysiinae Dinotrema candidiapex Fischer, 2014 Unknown Fischer 2014
Synaldis dugainensis Fischer, 2014 Unknown Fischer 2014
Synaldis robusticeps Fischer, 2014 Unknown Fischer 2014
Aphidiinae Aphidius camerunensis Mackauer, 1966 Sitobion Stary et al. 1994
Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912 Aphididae Vayssières et al. 2001
Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833 Macrosiphum rosae Sitobion fragariae Stary et al. 1977
Aphidius seyrigi Granger, 1949 Aphididae Benoit 1957
Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh, 1855) Aphididae Quilici et al. 1988
Praon sp. Aphis sp. Vayssières et al. 2001
Braconinae Bracon (Habrobracon) hebetor (Say, 1836) Crambidae, Lycaenidae, Pyralidae (Lep.) Quilici et al. 2003
Iphiaulax didymus (Brullé, 1846) Unknown Brullé 1846
Charmontinae Charmon ramagei Rousse, 2013 Unknown Rousse 2013
Cheloninae Chelonus (Microchelonus) curvimaculatus Cameron, 1906 Pectinophora gossypiella, Trichoplusia ni Quilici et al. 2003 Braet et al. 2012
Chelonus (Microchelonus) matilei Braet & Rousse, 2012 Unknown Braet et al. 2012
Chelonus (Chelonus) mayi Braet & Rousse, 2012 Unknown Braet et al. 2012
Chelonus (Microchelonus) merdicus Rousse & Braet, 2012 Unknown Braet et al. 2012
Chelonus sp. Unknown Quilici et al. 2003
Doryctinae Ipodoryctes sp. Coleoptera Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008
Rinamba opacicollis Cameron, 1912 Coleoptera Braet 2001
Euphorinae Centistes caloupile Rousse & Braet, 2012 Unknown Rousse and Braet 2012
Chrysopophthorus sp. Chrysopidae Semeria and Quilici 1986
Cosmophorus merdiculatus Rousse & Braet, 2012 Scolytinae Rousse and Braet 2012
Leiophron sarahae Rousse & Braet, 2012 Miridae or Psocoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Leiophron yaeli Rousse & Braet, 2012 Miridae or Psocoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Meteorus anthracnemis de Saeger, 1946 Lepidoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Meteorus comonile Rousse & Braet, 2012 Lepidoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Meteorus pulchricornis Rousse & Braet, 2012 Lepidoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
BRACONIDAE Euphorinae Syntretus massale Rousse & Braet, 2012 Hymenoptera Rousse and Braet 2012
Gnamptodontinae Gnamptodon legorskyi Fischer, 2014 Nepticulidae Fischer 2014
Microgastrinae Apanteles aff. acutissimus Granger, 1949 Diaphana indica Vayssières et al. 2001
Apanteles bordagei Giard, 1902 Crobylophora daricella Leucoptera caffeina Leucoptera mayricki Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles fontinalis de Saeger, 1944 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson, 1932 Lepidoptera, Pyralidae Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles minatchy Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Quilici et al. 2003
Apanteles nigrofemoratus Granger, 1949 Lepidoptera, Cheurotidae Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles phasmina Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Apanteles romei Rousse, 2013 Diaphina sp. Rousse and Gupta 2013
Cotesia flavipes Cameron, 1891 Lepidoptera Kfir et al. 2002
Cotesia plutellae (Kurdumov, 1912) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron, 1906) Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Pyralidae Van Achterberg and Polaszek 1996
Cotesia xavieri Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Diolcogaster austrina (Wilkinson, 1929) Lepidoptera Aubert 1966
Diolcogaster curticornis (Granger, 1949) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Distatrix belliger (Wilkinson, 1929) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Distatrix yunae Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dodogaster grangeri Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dolichogenidea ashoka Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dolichogenidea broadi Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dolichogenidea lumba Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Dolichogenidea uru Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
BRACONIDAE Microgastrinae Dolichogenidea villemantae Rousse, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Exoryza safranum Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Glyoptapanteles antsirabensis (Granger, 1949) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Glyptapanteles chidra Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Glyptapanteles ficus (Granger, 1949) Naroma signifera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Glyptapanteles subandinus (Blanchard, 1947) Achyra bifidalis Phthorimaea opercullela Scrobipalpula absoluta Rousse and Gupta 2013
Microplitis subsulcatus Granger, 1949 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Nyereria ganges Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Nyereria mayurus Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Parapanteles covino Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Parapanteles darignac Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Venanides curticornis (Granger, 1949) Lepidoptera Rousse and Gupta 2013
Wilkinsonellus narangahus Rousse & Gupta, 2013 Unknown Rousse and Gupta 2013
Opiinae Diachasmimorpha fullawayi (Silvestri, 1913) Ceratitis capitata Quilici et al. 2003
Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron, 1911) Diptera, Tephritidae Hurtrel et al. 1999
Fopius arisanus (Sonan, 1932) Diptera, Tephritidae Quilici et al. 2003
Opius dissitus Muesebeck, 1963 Diptera, Agromyzidae Vayssières et al. 2001
Opius (Utetes) coriacitergum Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Tolbia) karlmayi Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Gastrosema) laticrenis Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Opius) raoiformis Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Utetes) semipilosus Fischer, 2014 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer 2014
Opius (Gastrosema) waterloti Granger, 1949 Diptera Cyclorrhapha Fischer and Madl 2008
Psyttalia cosyrae [1] (Wilkinson, 1927) Dacus sp.
BRACONIDAE Opiinae Psyttalia distinguenda (Granger, 1949) Diptera Cyclorrhapha Wharton et al. 1999
Psyttalia fletcheri (Sylvestri, 1916) Diptera Cyclorrhapha Hurtrel et al. 1999
Psyttalia insignipennis (Granger, 1949) Ceratitis capitata Ceratitis catoirii Neoceratitis cyanescens Wharton et al. 1999
Psyttalia phaeostigma (Wilkinson, 1927) Dacus ciliatus Dacus demmerezi Fischer 1987
Psyttalia sanctamarina (Fischer, 1980) Spathulina aroleuca Fischer 1980
Psyttalia subsulcata (Granger, 1949) Spathulina aroleuca Fischer and Madl 2008
ICHNEUMONIDAE Banchinae Himertosoma bebourensis (Benoit, 1957) Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae Benoit 1957
Himertosoma striata (Seyrig, 1932) Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Campopleginae Campoplex techer Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865) Lepidoptera, Plutellidae, Pyralidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren, 1868) Lepidoptera, Plutellidae, Gelechiidae Vayssières et al. 2001
Dusona douraguia Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Symphyta or Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Dusona pauliani (Benoit, 1957) Symphyta or Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enytus huet Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Eriborus cadjee Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Eriborus pallipes (Brullé, 1846) Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Hyposoter reunionis (Benoit, 1957) Lepidoptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera Benoit 1957
Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst, 1829) Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthocampoplex huberti Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Pyralidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Cremastinae Pristomerus rivier Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Plutella xylostella, Prophantis smaragdina Rousse and Villemant 2012
Temelucha basiornata (Cameron, 1911) Diptera, Diopsidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Temelucha labusi Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Cremastinae Temelucha minuta (Morley, 1912) Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
ICHNEUMONIDAE Cremastinae Temelucha pestifer (Morley, 1913) Lepidoptera Benoit 1957
Temelucha talibarti Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2011 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Temelucha sp. 1 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Temelucha sp. 2 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Trathala annulicornis (Tosquinet, 1896) Leucinodes orbonalis Rousse and Villemant 2012
Trathala flavoorbitalis (Cameron, 1907) Leucinodes orbonalis Rousse and Villemant 2012
Cryptinae Acrolyta dindar Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diatora albiscapus (Seyrig, 1952) Apanteles Rousse and Villemant 2012
Paraphylax mussar Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Heliothis armigera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Paraphylax transversatoria (Seyrig, 1952) Heliothis armigera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Phygadeuon nativel Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Musca domestica Rhagoletis cerasi Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diplazontinae Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781) Diptera, Syrphidae Saussure 1892
Ichneumoninae Crytea albitrochanterata (Heinrich, 1938) Aletia pallens Despressaria heracliana Rousse and Villemant 2012
Ichneumon unicinctus Brullé, 1846 Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Mesochorinae Mesochorus cariniferus Benoit, 1955 Phryganidia california Rousse and Villemant 2012
Mesochorus sp. Phryganidia california Rousse and Villemant 2012
Metopiinae Triclistus aitkeni (Cameron, 1897) Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Ophioninae Enicospilus angustatus (Brullé, 1846) Lepidoptera Bordage 1914
Enicospilus betanimenus (de Saussure, 1892) Lepidoptera, Noctuidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus dolosus (Tosquinet, 1896) Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Crambidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus dubius (Tosquinet, 1896) Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Eniscopilus grandiflavus Townes, 1973 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus helvolus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Anomis leona Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus hova Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Lepidoptera Gauld and Mitchell 1978
ICHNEUMONIDAE Ophioninae Enicospilus mauritii (de Saussure, 1892) Lepidoptera Bordage 1914
Enicospilus rufus (Brullé, 1846) Ctenoplusia limbirena Trigonodes hyppasia Benoit 1957
Enicospilus ruscus Gauld & Mitchell, 1978 Lepidoptera, Noctuidae Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus sesamiae Delobel, 1974 Lepidoptera, Brachodidae, Noctuidae Zwart 1998
Enicospilus transvaalensis Cameron, 1911 Mythimna sp. Sesamia calamistis Rousse and Villemant 2012
Enicospilus vitry Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Orthocentrinae Megastylus vagabundus Seyrig, 1934 Diptera or Hymenoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Orthocentrus urbanus Seyrig, 1934 Diptera, Coleoptera or Hymenoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Pantisarthrus isolatus (Benoit, 1957) Unknown. Benoit 1957
Proclitus ligatus (Seyrig, 1934) Diptera or Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Stenomacrus payet Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Tariqia stellaris Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Pimplinae Echthromorpha spinator (Fabricius, 1798) Nagia linteola Rousse and Villemant 2012
Itoplectis albipes Seyrig, 1932 Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthophenax defector Seyrig, 1932 Hypsipyla scabruscelella Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthophenax pacificator Seyrig, 1932 Hypsipyla scabruscelella Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthophenax xanthomelas (Brullé, 1846) Hypsipyla scabruscelella Rousse and Villemant 2012
Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1824) Lepidoptera, Pyralidae Kfir et al. 2002
Zatypota inexpectata Seyrig, 1932 Araneae or Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Tersilochinae Aneuclis larga Khalaim, 2009 Unknown. Rousse and Villemant 2012
Diaparsis ramassamy Rousse & Villemant, 2012 Coleoptera, Symphyta Rousse and Villemant 2012
Tryphoninae Netelia melanopus (Brullé, 1846) Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Pyralidae, Noctuidae Saussure 1892
Netelia sp. Lepidoptera Rousse and Villemant 2012
Table 2.

List of the Chalcidoidea recorded from Reunion Island.

Familly Subfamilly Genus / Species General host information Recorded from
AGAONIDAE Agaoninae Elisabethiella reflexa Wiebes, 1975 Ficus reflexa and Ficus aldabrensis (Moraceae) Wiebes 1975
Nigeriella avicola Wiebes, 1975 Ficus rubra (Moraceae) Wiebes 1975
Platyscapa etiennei Wiebes, 1977 Ficus salicifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1977
Kradibiinae Ceratosolen coecus (Coquerel, 1855) Ficus mauritiana (Moraceae) Coquerel 1855
Kradibia etiennei Wiebes, 1990 Ficus lateriflora (Moraceae) Wiebes and Gompton 1990
Sycophaginae Sycophaga explorator (Coquerel, 1855) Uknown Moraceae Coquerel 1855
APHELINIDAE Aphelininae Aphelinus asychis (Walker, 1839) Aphididae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Aphelinus gossypii Timberlake, 1924 Aphididae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphelinus mariscusae (Risbec, 1957) Aphididae (Hemiptera) Risbec 1957
Aphelinus varipes (Förster, 1841) Aphididae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Aphytis africanus (Quednau, 1964) Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis coheni (DeBach, 1960) Aspidiotus nerii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis holoxanthus (DeBach, 1960) Diaspididae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis lepidosaphes (Compere, 1955) Lepidosaphes beckii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis lignanensis (Compere, 1955) Aonidiella aurantii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aphytis melinus (DeBach, 1959) Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Marietta leopardina (Motschulsky, 1863) Hymenoptera Quilici et al. 2003
Calesinae Cales noacki Howard, 1907 Aleurotrachelus atratus, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Etienne 1977
Coccophaginae Coccophagus ceroplastae (Howard, 1985) Coccoidae, Diaspididae or Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Coccophagus cowperi (Girault, 1917) Saissetia (Hemiptera: Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Coccophagus rusti (Compere, 1928) Saissetia oleae (Hemiptera: Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Hayat, 1976 Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia brasiliensis (Hempel, 1904) Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891) Coccoidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia diaspidicola (Silvestri, 1909) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924 Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli, 1916) Coccoidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Encarsia luteola Howard, 1895 Bemisia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia nigricephala Dozier, 1937 Trialeurodes (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913) Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Quilici et al. 2003
Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd, 1915) Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
APHELINIDAE Coccophaginae Encarsia tabacivora Viggiani, 1985 Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Eretmocerinae Eretmocerus hayati (Zolnerowich & Rose, 1998) Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Eretmocerus mundus (Mercet, 1931) Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci,Trialeurodes vaporarium (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
CHALCIDIDAE Chalcidinae Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930 Nephantis serinopa (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae), Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Ramage et al. 2011
Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787) Lepidoptera and Diptera Ramage et al. 2011
Dirhinus galesusaeformis (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Dirhinus giffardii (Silvestri, 1913) Tephritidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Dirhinus himalayanus Westwood, 1836 Some Diptera in: Tephritidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae Ramage et al. 2011
Epitraninae Epitranus erythrogaster Cameron, 1888 Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Ramage et al. 2011
Epitranus evanioides (Westwood, 1835) Unknown Ramage et al. 2011
Haltichellinae Anthrocephalus crassipes (Masi, 1940) Unknown Ramage et al. 2011
Anthrocephalus dividens (Walker, 1860) Unknown Ramage et al. 2011
Hockeria fluvipes Masi, 1917 Unknown Ramage et al. 2011
Proconura eublemmae (Steffan, 1951) Eublemma gayneri (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) Ramage et al. 2011
ENCYRTIDAE Encyrtinae Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya, 1983 Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) Quilici et al. 2003
Ageniaspis fuscicallis (Dalman, 1920) Yponomeuta malinellus (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), Acrolepia assectella (lepidoptera: Acrolepidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aloencyrtus obscuratus (Waterston, 1917) Coccidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Arrhenophagus chionaspidis (Aurivillius, 1888) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Cheiloneurus cyanonotus (Waterston, 1917) Phenacoccus manihoti (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Risbec 1957
Comperiella bifasciata (Howard, 1906) Diaspididae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Copidosoma koelheri (Blanchard, 1940) Phtorimea operculella Vayssières et al. 2001
Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Shafee, Alam & Agarwal, 1975) Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Quilici et al. 2003
ENCYRTIDAE Encyrtinae Habrolepsis rouxi (Compere, 1936) Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) Quilici et al. 2003
Homalotylus eytelweinii (Ratzeburg, 1844) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Delpoux et al. 2013
Metaphycus galbus (Annecke, 1964) Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Hemiptera, Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Microterys nietneri (Motschulsky, 1859) Coccidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Psyllaephagus pulvinatus (Waterson, 1922) Psyllidae (Hemiptera) Aubert 1975
Syrphophagus africanus (Gahan, 1932) Hyperparasitoid of aphid parasitoid Vayssières et al. 2001
Tetracneminae Coccidoxenoides perminutus (Girault, 1915) Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Quilici et al. 2003
EULOPHIDAE Entedoninae Chrysocharis bedius (Walker, 1842) Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Chrysocharis sp. Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Chrysonotomyia pulcherrima (Kerrich, 1970) Procontarinia matteiana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Neochrysocharis formosus (Westwood, 1833) Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Neochrysocharis sp. Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Platocharis coffeae (Ferrière, 1936) Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) Ferrière 1936
Eulophinae Cirrospilus cinctiventris (Ferrière, 1936) Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Cirrospilus crowei (Kerrich, 1969) Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) Quilici et al. 2003
Elachertus insularis (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Elasmus masii Ferrière, 1929 (Hyper)Parasitoid of Lepidoptera Risbec 1957
Euplectrus bebourensis Risbec, 1957 Lepidoptera Risbec 1957
Hamonia reunionensis (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Hamonia sexdentata (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Hamonia sylvatica (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Hemiptarsenus varicornis Girault, 1913 Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Notanisomorphella borborica (Giard, 1903) Leucoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Stenomesius belouvi (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Stenomesius masii (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Tetrastichinae Aprostocetus ceroplastae (Girault, 1916) Ceroplastes destructor (Hemiptera, Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Aprostocetus toddaliae (Risbec, 1958) Ceroplastes rusci (Hemiptera, Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Gyrolasia hellburgi (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Nesolynx phaeosoma (Waterston, 1915) Epischnia beharella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Quilici et al. 2003
EULOPHIDAE Tetrastichinae Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov, 1912) Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Quadrastichus erythrinae (Kim, 2004) Erythrina (Fabales: Fabaceae) Kim et al. 2004
Tamaraxia dryi (Waterston, 1922) Psyllidae (Hemiptera) Etienne and Aubert 1980
Tamaraxia radiata (Waterston, 1922) Psyllidae (Hemiptera) Aubert et al. 1979
Tetrastichus giffardianus (Silvestri, 1915) Tephritidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Tetrastichus gyrolasiaeformis (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Tetrastichus sesamiae (Risbec, 1951) Lepidoptera Risbec 1957
EUPELMIDAE Eupelminae Eupelmus sp. Extremely polyphagous Vayssières et al. 2001
EURYTOMIDAE Eurytominae Eurytoma ivohibei (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Eurytoma reunionensis (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
ORMYRIDAE Ormyrus australis Westwood, 1832 Unknown Risbec 1957
PTEROMALIDAE Eunotinae Mesopeltita truncatipennis (Waterston, 1917) Coccidae (Hemiptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Moranila californica (Howard, 1881) Saissetia oleae, Ceroplastes floridensis (Hemiptera, Coccidae) Quilici et al. 2003
Miscogasterinae Halticoptera sp. Melanagromyza phaseoli, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Pteromalinae Muscidifurax raptor (Girault & Sanders, 1910) Muscidae (Diptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Muscidifurax uniraptor (Kogan &Legner, 1970) Muscidae (Diptera) Quilici et al. 2003
Pachyneuron sp. Extremely polyphagous Vayssières et al. 2001
Pachyneuron longiradius (Silvestri, 1915) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Delvare unpublished
Ploskana tenuis (Boucek, 1976) Tephritidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
PTEROMALIDAE Pteromalinae Pteromalus sp. Extremely polyphagous Vayssières et al. 2001
Spodophagus lepidopterae (Risbec, 1952) Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) van Noort 2013
Trichomalopsis sp. Muscidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Spalangiinae Spalangia endius (Walker, 1839) Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), Dacus ciliatus (Diptera: Tephritidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Spalangia gemina Boucek, 1963 Muscidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Vayssières et al. 2001
Spalangia seyrigi (Risbec, 1952) Dacus ciliatus (Diptera: Tephritidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Sycoecinae Seres bouceki (Wiebes, 1981) Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Sycoryctinae Apocrypta perplexa Coquerel, 1855 Ficus mauritiana (Moraceae) Coquerel 1855
Sycoryctes anceps Wiebes, 1981 Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Sycoryctes caelebs Wiebes, 1975 Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1975
Sycoryctes comparabilis Wiebes, 1981 Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Sycoryctes remus Wiebes, 1981 Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) Bouček et al. 1981
Sycoscapter gibbus Saunders, 1883 Ficus politoria and Ficus lateriflora (Moraceae) Saunders 1883
Sycoscpater tibialis Wiebes, 1981 Ficus rubra (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Philotrypesis cnephaea Wiebes, 1981 Ficus reflexa reflexa (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Watshamiella fictitia Wiebes, 1981 Ficus rubra (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
Watshamiella lucens Wiebes, 1981 Ficus densifolia (Moraceae) Wiebes 1981
SIGNIPHORIDAE Chartocerus sp. Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Delvare unpublished
TORYMIDAE Megastigminae Megastigmus transvaalensis (Hussey, 1956) Anacardiaceae (Sapindales) Habeck et al. 1989
TRICHOGRAMMATIDAE Trichogrammatinae Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii, 1941) Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Vayssières et al. 2001
Table 3.

List of the Cynipoidea, Chrysidoidea, Platygastroidea, Diaprioidea, Ceraphronoidea and Evanioidea recorded from Reunion Island.

Superfamilly Familly Subfamilly Genus / Species General host information Recorded from
CYNIPOIDEA FIGITIDAE Eucoilinae Aganaspis daci (Weld, 1951) Tephritidae (Diptera) Etienne 1975
Leptopilina freyae Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Drosophila ssp. Allemand et al. 2003
Leptopilina guineanensis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Drosophila ssp. Allemand et al. 2003
Leptopilina orientalis Allemand & Nordlander, 2003 Drosophila ssp. Allemand et al. 2003
Leptopilina victoriae Nordlander, 1980 Drosophila ssp. Allemand et al. 2003
Rhoptromeris bupalus Quinlan, 1986 Chloropidae (Diptera) Quinlan 1986
Rhoptromeris crito Quinlan, 1986 Chloropidae (Diptera) Quinlan 1986; Madl and Achterberg 2014
CHRYSIDOIDEA BETHYLIDAE Bethylinae Goniozus indicus (Ashmead, 1903) Pyralidae, Olethreutidae (Lepidoptera) Polaszek et al. 1994
CHRYSIDIDAE Amiseginae Senesega attiei (Kimsey, 2005) Phasmatodea Kimsey 2005
Chrysidinae Chrysis gheudei [1] Guérin-Méneville, 1842 Vespidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) Azevedo et al. 2010
CHRYSIDOIDEA CHRYSIDIDAE Chrysidinae Praestochrysis lusca (Fabricius, 1804) Chalybion madecassumSceliphron fuscum (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae) Bordage 1912
DRYINIDAE Anteoninae Anteon reunionense (Olmi, 1987) Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) Olmi 1987
Gonatopodinae Gonatopus similis Brues, 1906 Dicranotropis muiri, Perkinsiella saccharicida (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Olmi 1987a
PLATYGASTROIDEA PLATYGASTRIDAE Platygastrinae Leptacis risbeci (Masner, 1960) Cecidomyidae (Diptera) van Noort 2013
Synopeas pauliani (Risbec, 1957) Cecidomyidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957
SCELIONIDAE Scelioninae Macroteleia insularis (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Styloteleia gibbosa (Risbec, 1957) Unknown Risbec 1957
Telenominae Telenomus busseolae Gahan, 1922 Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) Rao and Nagaraja 1969
DIAPRIOIDEA DIAPRIIDAE Diapriinae Trichopria belouvi (Risbec, 1957) Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957; Notton 2004; Madl 2015
Trichopria inconspicua (Kieffer, 1905) Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Huggert 1977; Madl 2015
Trichopria jeanneli Notton, 2004 Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957; Madl 2015
Trichopria scotti (Kieffer, 1912) Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957
Trichopria variabilis (Risbec, 1950) Tachinidae, Tephritidae (Diptera) Risbec 1957
CERAPHRONOIDEA CERAPHONIDAE - Aphanogmus fijensis (Ferrière, 1933) Cotesia sesamiae (Braconidae) Polaszek and LaSalle 1995; Madl 2015
Ceraphron amphimelas (Dessart 1989) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Dessart 1984; Madl 2015
MEGASPILIDAE Dendrocerus wollastoni (Dodd, 1920) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Delvare unpublished
Dendrocerus sp. Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Delvare unpublished
EVANIOIDEA EVANIIDAE - Evania appengaster (Linnaeus, 1758) Blattidae (Blattodea) Madl and Ganeshan 2008
Prosevania erythrosoma [2] (Schletterer, 1886) Blatta orientalis (Blattodea: Blattidae) Madl and Ganeshan 2008

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