Single most parsimonious tree resulting from maximum parsimony analysis of combined morphological and molecular dataset. GC support values are indicated above branches, bootstrap support values are below. Nodes with distributional disjunctions are indicated by a black square. Numbered groups are discussed in text.

 
 
  Part of: Monckton SK (2016) A revision of Chilicola (Heteroediscelis), a subgenus of xeromelissine bees (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) endemic to Chile: taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 591: 1-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731