Representative specimens of the nine Epicephala species in Japan. Wing pattern of E. parasitica is sexually dimorphic, so specimens of both sexes are shown for this species. A E. anthophilia (Amami Island, Kagoshima, ♀, holotype) B E. bipollenella (Henoko, Okinawa, ♀) C E. lanceolatella (Cape Hedo, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) D E. perplexa (Cape Hedo, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) E E. obovatella (Tomogashima, Wakayama, ♂, paratype) F E. corruptrix (Takae, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) G E. vitisidaea (Yona, Okinawa, ♀) H E. parasitica (Yonaguni Island, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) I E. parasitica (Hateruma Island, Okinawa, ♂) J E. nudilingua (Watarase-yusuichi, Tochigi, ♀, holotype). Scale bar: 5 mm.